中考英语复习Book 9 Units 9-10

Period20

Units9-10,Book9PERIOD20│考点突破考点突破词汇点睛1plan

n．计划；打算；安排[点拨]

plan为可数名词，构成搭配makeaplantodosth拟定计划去做某事。Wemadeplansforthesummervacation.我们拟订了暑假的计划。PERIOD20│考点突破[拓展]

plan还可用作动词，具体用法如下：(1)plan＋名词。TheyareplanningatriptoShanghai.他们计划去上海旅行。(2)plan＋ondoing/todosth，意为“打算做某事”。Doyouplanonstayingovernightthere?＝Doyouplantostayovernightthere?你打算在那儿过夜吗？WeareplanningongoingonapicnicthisSunday.＝WeareplanningtogoonapicnicthisSunday.我们打算这个星期天去野餐。PERIOD20│考点突破2cheer

v．高兴，欢呼n．欢呼；高兴[搭配]

cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来up为副词，如果其后跟代词作宾语，代词要放在cheer与up之间。[拓展]

cheerfuladj.高兴的；快乐的

活学活用Theyall__________whentheyheardthegoodnews.当听到这个好消息时他们都欢呼了起来。cheeredupPERIOD20│考点突破3thinkup想出[点拨]

同义词组comeupwith。Atlast，wethoughtupagoodidea.最后，我们想出了一个好办法。[拓展]

thinkabout思考，考虑thinkback回想thinkof思考；考虑；想起；想到thinkover仔细考虑活学活用()Ibeganto________tomychildhood.A．thinkofB．thinkoverC．thinkbackD．thinkaboutCPERIOD20│考点突破4giveout分发；发出[拓展]

giveoff发出(蒸汽、光线)givesthtosb给某人某物givesbacall给某人打电话givein让步；屈服giveatalk做演讲、报告giveback归还giveaway分发；赠送giveplaceto让位给活学活用LiLei，please_________________________________.李雷，请帮我分发这些书。helpmegive/handoutthesebooksPERIOD20│考点突破5sick与ill[辨析]

(1)sick意思是“生病的”，可以作表语，也可作定语。(2)ill意思是“生病的”，作表语时，与sick意思相同，但作定语时，则意为“坏的”。Thesickmanishisfather.那个生病的男子是他的父亲。Shecan'tgotoschoolbecausesheisill/sick.她不能上学了，因为她病了。Thatillmancametotheschoolagain.那个不怀好意的男子又来到了学校。PERIOD20│考点突破6putoff推迟[点拨]

putoff为“动词＋副词”短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。若接代词作宾语，则用宾格代词且放在中间。putoffdoingsth推迟做某事。ThemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextWednesday.会议已经被推迟至下周三。PERIOD20│考点突破[拓展]

有关put的短语：puton穿上putout熄灭；扑灭putup举起；张贴putaway放好；把……收起来活学活用()Itisagoodhabitto________allyourthingsincorrectplaces.A．putawayB.putupC．putoutD．putoffAPERIOD20│考点突破7fill

v.充满；装满[点拨]

fill是动词，其形容词是full。短语befilledwith可与befullof相互转换；fill…with…用……装满……Shefilledthebottlewithwater.她把瓶子装满了水。Thebottlewasfilledwithwater.＝Thebottlewasfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。PERIOD20│考点突破8fetch

v.(去)拿来，请来[辨析]

bring，take，carry与fetchbring“带来；拿来”，指把东西从B处拿到A处来。take“拿走，取走”，指把东西从A处带到B处去，与bring的动作方向相反。carry“携带；搬运”，无方向性。fetch“(去)取来；带来”，有往返两个过程。PERIOD20│考点突破Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.别忘了明天把作业带到学校来。Pleasetakethesebooksaway.请把这些书拿走。Couldyoupleasefetchmesomeoranges?你能不能去拿些桔子给我呢？Theoldmancouldn'tcarrytheheavybox.这位老人无法搬动这个重箱子。PERIOD20│考点突破9develop

v.(使)发展；(使)发达；developmentn.发展；开发[拓展]

developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家活学活用()IndiaandChinaareboth________countries.A．developB．developedC．developingD．developmentCPERIOD20│考点突破10repair与mend[辨析]

(1)repair指修理大而复杂(如建筑及车辆等)的物品。Heisrepairingmycomputer.他正在修理我的电脑。(2)mend指修理或修补小而简单(如衣服、袜子等)的物品。Ihadtomendmyshirtbymyself.我不得不自己修补衬衫。PERIOD20│考点突破句型透视1NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.我不仅觉得帮助他人的感觉很好，而且能花时间做我自己喜欢做的事。[点拨]

notonly…butalso的意思是“不但……而且……”，是一个并列连词，可以连接两个并列主语/谓语/宾语/表语等，其中also可省略，也可放在主语之后。notonly放于句首时要使用倒装结构。并且，只有连接两个分句时才能倒装第一个分句，but(also)后面的主谓不用倒装。notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的变化要依据离谓语最近的主语而定。PERIOD20│考点突破HelearnsnotonlyChinesebutEnglish.他不但学汉语，而且学英语。NotonlyyoubutalsoheisgoingtoBeijing.不但你要去北京，而且他也要去。Notonlydidheplaythepianowell,butalsohewasgoodatsinging.他不但钢琴弹得好，而且还擅长唱歌。PERIOD20│考点突破活学活用()Thesestorybooksforchildrenarewellwritten.Theyare________interesting________exciting.A．either;orB．neither;norC．whether;orD．notonly;butalsoDPERIOD20│考点突破ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.

人们认为历史上的第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。[点拨]

Itisbelievedthat…，意为“人们相信/认为……”，相当于Peoplebelievethat…，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。PERIOD20│考点突破[拓展]

Itis＋过去分词＋that从句是一个固定句型，类似结构还有：Itissaidthat…据说；It'sreportedthat…据报道；It'sknownthat…众所周知……It'ssaidthathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.＝Peoplesaythathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.据说，他儿子下个月要出国。PERIOD20│考点突破高频考点()1.Toourjoy，________Maria________herbrotherdidwellinactingattheparty.A．neither;norB．both;ofC．notonly;butalsoD．either;or()2.Allthemoney________.A．ranoutofB．ranoutC．wasrunoutD．haverunoutCBPERIOD20│考点突破()3.Iwantto________thesadkid.A．giveupB．putupC．stayupD．cheerup()4.Theywere________tiredthattheycouldn'tcontinuestudying.A．tooB．veryC．suchD．so()5.Thetelephone________in1876.A．inventsB．inventedC．wasinventedD．isinventedDCDPERIOD20│基础过关基础过关►词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.—Whenwasthecomputeri________？—Sorry，Idon'tknow.2.Confucius(孔子)wasoneofthegreatestthinkersina_______China.3.It'se______.Thereisnothinginit.4.Don'tforgettol____thedoorwhenyouleave.5.Onehundredyearsisonec________.nventedncientmpty

ockenturyPERIOD20│基础过关Ⅱ.从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空Whenyougotothegarden,youcanfeela________smell.2.Therearemany___________countrieslikeChina.3.Hisparents_________________for20years.4.It'san____________thingtosinginpublic.5.Edisonwasoneofthegreatest__________

intheworld.

pleasantdeveloping

have

been

marriedembarrassing

inventorsPERIOD20│基础过关Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thisroom________(remain)coolallsummer.2.Weshouldcareaboutthe_____________(develop)ofourcountry.3.Thewaterproduceda__________(please)smell.4.XiaoYanghasgot________(marry),don'tyouknow?

remains

developmentmarriedpleasant

PERIOD20│基础过关5.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa________(farm).6.The___________(popular)ofrock­and­rollhasrisenworldwidesince1950.7.Theroomwasfullof________(wood)furniture(家具).8.Agoodbeginningmakesagood________(end)．

farmer

popularity

endingwoodenPERIOD20│基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1.一些来自附近灌木上的树叶落入了水里。Someleavesfromanearbybush_________thewater.2.据说他家已经搬到了黑龙江。___________hisfamilyhasmovedtoHeilongjiang.3.小刀是用来切割东西的。Theknives______________cuttingthings.►句型专练

fell

into

is

used

It

saidareforPERIOD20│基础过关4.我到那儿时比赛已进行了半个小时。Thematch________________forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.5.我需要两张纸在上面写下答案。Ineed_________________________towritedowntheanswerson.6.我们等最后一班车将近两个小时了。但它没有露面。Wewaitedforthelasttrainfornearlytwohours.Butitdidn't_____________.

had

been

two

paper

on

piecesof

showupPERIOD20│基础过关Ⅱ.句型转换