山西省忻州市驻下鹿角办事处联校2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市驻下鹿角办事处联校2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with参考答案：B试题分析：查介词搭配。effect后接介词on,意为“对……产生影响”,“对……起作用”,这句意思是“会议讨论了旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响”.答案为B.2.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If参考答案：B4.Thereisnoneedtoaddintreestocreateshadebecausemanytownandcitygardensare__________

shadedbybuildings.A.occasionally

B.instantly

C.permanently

D.roughly参考答案：C12._____andthenyourspokenEnglishwillimproverapidly.A.ListenandpracticemoreB.TolistenandtopracticemoreC.ListeningandpracticingmoreD.Tolistenandpracticemore参考答案：A略6.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．attempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage参考答案：D7.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A8.Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst____achievemorehappiness.A./;and

B.who;that

C.who;and

D.that;but参考答案：B略9.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：B10.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C略11.–Shelooksveryhappy．She_____havepassedtheexam．Iguessso．It’snotdifficultafterall．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．might参考答案：C12.Anyway,thatevening,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater.A.when B.where C.what D.which参考答案：D13.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed参考答案：B14.Theyhavedecidedto_________theiroldhouse,becausethesecond-handhousepricesaredecreasingsharply.

A.holdonto

B.pickout

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A15._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.16.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C17.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：B解析：认真分析语境和句子结构，workinghardathisotherlessons为插入语，如果将其去掉，不难发现该空应填谓语动词形式hopes。18.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend参考答案：D二、书面表达19.根据下面海报和提示，写一则120词左右的有关电影《功夫熊猫》的观后感。影片名KungFuPanda导演JohnStevenson配音演员(dubbingactors)JackBlack；JackieChan；DustinHoffman；LucyLiu剧情熊猫阿波(Po)在一家餐馆工作，很胖，经常受到大家的嘲笑。但是他是一个酷爱功夫的人，有一个梦想：当一名大师。时逢和平谷受敌入侵，他为了挽救那些身处水火的人，领导人们战斗，最后击败敌人。内容包括：1.影片名称、导演和主要配音演员2．主要故事情节3．你的评论单词：狂热者fanatic【审题谋篇】1．时态：一般现在时为主2．人称：第三人称3．结构：首先简要介绍影片的导演及演员阵容；其次描述电影故事情节的梗概；最后结合现实发表观后感。【写作关键】1．别人总是嘲笑他。嘲笑________/________/________2．他是一个有成为功夫大师的梦想的人。一个有梦想的人________3．为了拯救那些处于危险中的人，他学会了如何去战斗。①处于危险中________②如何去战斗________4．不管多么艰难，只要你有梦想并为之奋斗，就会成功的。①不管多么艰难________②为了……奋斗________③成功________【连句成篇】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：写作关键1．langhat；makefunof；playatrickon2．apersonwithadream3．①indanger②howtofight4．①nomatterhowhard/howeverhard②fightfor③makeit连句成篇KungFuPanda，aninterestingAmericanmovie，wasdirectedbyJohnStevenson，whoseleadingdubbingactorsareJackBlack，JackieChanandsoon.Poisapandaworkingatarestaurant.Heisfatandalwayslaughedatbyothers.However，heisaKungFufanaticwithsecretdreamsofbecomingagreatmaster.Tosavethosewhoareindanger，heistaughthowtofight.Atlasthebeatstheenemy.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Nomatterhowharditis，aslongaswehavethedreamandfightforit，wewillmakeit！Inmyopinion，itisareallywonderfulKungFufilm.Inthismovie，ChineseKungFuisvividandinteresting.20.假设你是肇庆市星湖中学的学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Mike想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了肇庆市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.推荐理由；注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节；3.词数100左右。DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.

IdohopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.BestWishes!Sincerelyyours,

LiHua参考答案：DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.IstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoZhaoqing.I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinghuMiddleSchool,goodatChinesegeographyandhistory.WhenitcomestotravellinginChina,Zhaoqingisapopulartouristdestination.Zhaoqingisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsohasmanyplacesofinterests,whereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefulldegree.Besides,peopleinZhaoqingarefriendlyandwillingtohelpothersinneed,makingyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Particularly,youcantakeachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyavarietyofdelicioussnacksinZhaoqing.Bytheway,I’dliketoserveasyourguideifyoucome.IdohopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Bestwishes!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【名师点睛】应用文写作指导

应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。

应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：

1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；

2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；

3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。

4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。

5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。

三、阅读理解21.Ten-year-oldLenaDraperdecidedtoreachouttotheMarionPoliceDepartmentonFacebookaftergettingstuckonthemathsquestions.Insteadofignoringherrequest,OhioofficerLieutenantB.J.Gruberdidhisbesttolendahand.Lenainformedthepolicemanthatshewasstuckontheproblem(8+29)×15.Hequicklyresponded:”Dothenumbersintheparentheses(括号)firstsoinfactitwouldbe37×15.”Aftersettlingthefirstquestion,LieutenantGruberwasgivenamoredifficulttask.Lenaaskedhimfortheanswerto(90+27)+(29+15)×2.Theconfidentofficerrespondedwithwhathebelievedtobethecorrectanswer,advising:”Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.Worklefttorightdoingtheworkinparenthesesfirst.”Butembarrassingly,Facebookuserswerequicktonoticethathismathssolvingdidn’tquiteaddup.Tosolvetheproblem,youmustactuallyaddthenumbersinthesecondparenthesesandmultiplytheanswerbytwo,beforeaddingthenumbersinthefirstsetofbrackets.Lena’smumMollysaid,”Ididn’tbelieveheratfirst.Ithoughtitwasprettyfunny.Iwashappy,butnotsurprisedthattheyrespondedsoquickly.Theyarewonderfulwiththeircommunicationwiththecommunity.”AfterLieutenantGruberwastoldaboutthemistake,hejoked:“HopingitistrulythethoughtthatcountssinceobviouslyIcan’t!Especiallysincetheanswerwaswrong,itwasveryniceforMollytorecognizeourattempttohelpherdaughterwithsomemathshomework.”It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewjobisaddedtothepoliceB.Anewapproachtomathsproblem-solvingC.TheMarionPoliceDepartment’sFacebookpageD.Apolicemanhelpsagirlwithhermathsproblems6.Accordingtothepoliceman,theresultofthesecondproblemis

.A.205

B.322C.456

D.5557.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SomeadultsaretoostupidtohelpkidswiththeirhomeworkB.SomehomeworkforchildrenisnotaseasyasitappearsC.ItisstupidforLieutenantGrubertomakethemistakeD.Kidsoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemwiththeirhomework参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.B文章主要讲述了中尉B.J.Gruber在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事，虽然答案有点问题，但孩子母亲很感激这位警察。5.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中尉B.J.Gruber在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事。故选D.6.B推理判断题。根据第三段Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.可知中尉认为解题方法是：第一个括号的计算结果加上第二个括号的结果再乘以二，即(90+27)+(29+15)=161,161×2=322.故选B.7.B推理判断题。最后一段It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.表明现在一些给孩子们的作业并不像看起来那么简单，故选B.22.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(卫生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.