山西省忻州市银川学校2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市银川学校2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.might参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，can当用在肯定句中的时候，表示一种能力。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--你的电话屏幕真大。--我喜欢大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快点。2.He________hisdaughters,trainingthemhardto________eachother.

A.isstrictin,compete

B.isstrictwith,competein

C.isstrictwith,competeagainst

D.isstrictin,competewith参考答案：C略29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略4.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B略5.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther

B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther

D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气根据主句的谓语动词wouldhavehappened,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,

had,

could,

should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而将if省去，从而构成倒装句式，这种句式的使用范围和表达形式都很复杂，能力不强的考生很难过关。6.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.参考答案：A7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—

A、Thanksalot

B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway

D、I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：C8.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a

C．the

D．one参考答案：解析：B．不定冠词的基本特征是表示“类别”即“Classification”概念，置于可数名词单数形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一个姓Smith的先生。9.—Icountedsheep,IdrankmilkandItriedeverything,butnothinghelped.—Itseemsyou_____toomuchrecently.Trysomesleepingpills.A.worked

B.workC.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略10.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,______forrain．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．prepares参考答案：A11.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite参考答案：B12.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填that。13.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：Btocomplete为不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的事情。complete与readingsandreports为逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：你有许多的阅读和报告要完成才能从这所一流大学毕业。14.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略16._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.ThefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B17.______thatdrivingafterdrinkingwilldogreatharm,manypeoplehavewillinglygivenupdoinglikethisinourcountry.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.RealizingD.Realize参考答案：C18.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents． A．hadeaten． B．eats

C．willeat

D．ate参考答案：B19.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C二、新的题型20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Arichlandownerdecidedtoleavepossessionstooneofhistwosons.Ashelayonthedeathbed,hecalledthetwoyoungmentohimbefore

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breakofdawnandevenbeforethecockcouldcrow.Hethensaid,“Iwillleaveallmyearthtotheone

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canbestfillthisroom.Itwasinthisroom

63

Imadeplansonhowtobuildupmyfortune.Notaninchmust

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(leave)uncovered.AsIamgetting

65

(weak)bythehouryoubothmustcomebackbymidnight.”Hehandedthemasmallpieceofsilverandanemptybagtoputtheirpurchasesin.Theybothwentoutand

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(hurry)camebackwiththeirpurchases.

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(bring)thestraw,theelderbegantospreaditaroundthefloor,

68

farfromfillingtheroom.Itdidnotevencoverhalfthespace.“Thisisnouse,son,”saidthefather,“andletmeseehow

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brotherfillstheroom.”Theyoungersontook

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hisbagalargecandle,setitonthetableinthecenteroftheroomandlitit.Abrilliantbrightlightfilledupthewholeroom.Thefatherwasdelightedandexclaimed,“Son,Iamsureyouwillusethewealthwell.”

参考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.that 64.beleft 65.weaker66.hurriedly

67.

Havingbought 68.but 69.your 70.outof/from

【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。61.the

考查冠词。根据空后的ofdawn修饰break，故break应特指，应加定冠词the。62.who/that考查定语从句。空前是先行词theone，指人，空后是定语从句，故填who或that皆可。63.that.考查强调句型。此句强调的是inthisroom地点状语，非强调部分应用that引出。64.beleft考查被动语态。句子的主语是leave的动作承受者，空前有must，故填beleft。65.weaker.考查比较级。根据上下文，getweaker变得更弱了。66.hurriedly.考查副词。根据空后的came判断应用hurry的副词形式。67.Havingbought考查非谓语动词。主句的主语theelder是buy的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词began发生，故用现在分词的完成时。68.but.考查并列连词。空前后是转折关系，故填but。69.your.考查人称代词。空后的名词brother前缺少限定词，根据上下文填your。70.outof/from

考查动词短语。takesthoutof/fromsth从……取出，此处是tookalargecandleoutofhisbag。三、阅读理解21.Oneafternoon，afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket，myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout．Isuddenlythoughtwedidn'tneedanyofthejunk，andweabandonedallofthose，saving300．Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife．Withapromisethatwe'dstopifitwaskillingus，Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（节俭）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart．By9am．，mywife，Ruth，hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn'tevenknowwehadinthegarden．Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears．Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor'snewspaperbeforehewokeup．Totalspendingonthefirstday：$0．Asdaysturnedintoweeks，webecamesoproficient（熟练的）atlivingfrugally．Westartedridingourbikestosavegas．Mychild'sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehome﹣madepresents．WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs．Intheend，wesavedmorethan2000bynotspendingforamonth．Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．25．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon，thefamilyA．hadhadhigherincomeB．hadhadagoodhabitofsavingmoneyC．hadn'trealizedtheywouldhavemetfinancialproblemsD．hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinking26．Theendofthestorytellsthereadersthatthefamily

A．couldn'tstandthelifeo