山西省忻州市西梁联校2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市西梁联校2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C2.Ratherthan_____athome,heprefers____outtoplayfootballevenonarainyday.

A.tostay/togo

B.staying/going

C.stay/togo

D.stay/going参考答案：C3.PeopleinmanyplacesofChinahavethe________ofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet,whichsurprisesmanyforeignvisitors.A.custom

B.customer

C.curiosity

D.belief参考答案：A4.—WhathappenedtoZhangHao?—Hebrokehisarm________.A．whenplayingfootballB．whenplayedfootballC．toplayfootballD．playingthefootball参考答案：Awhenplayingfootball是whenhewasplayingfootball的省略形式。5.Iregret_____youthatourEnglishteacherregretted_____youtoparticipatetheOn-SiteEnglishWritingContest.Youarenotthekindofstudentshewants.A.telling;chosing

B.totell;tochose

C.telling;tochoose

D.totell;chosing参考答案：D6.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。7.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover参考答案：A8.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith参考答案：D略32.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.

A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inaddition参考答案：c略10.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious参考答案：B11.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup参考答案：B考查动词短语。A.breakout爆发；B.accountfor对…作出解释，说明；C.turndown减小，调低；D.buildup增进，加强。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了。——这就是对你迟到做出的解释吗？此处指对来晚做出解释，故选B.12.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C13.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction参考答案：D略14.Iwassearchingfor____informationon_____Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C.不填；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C15.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,_____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who参考答案：C16.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneofmypatientswasanoldlady,whohadonlyafewmonthstolive.

36

,shehadneverbeengivenabirthdaypartybefore.Iwantedherto

37

thefeelingofacelebrationinherhonorand

38

herthatIwouldgiveheraperfectparty.

39

thepartybroughthergreatjoy.Oneparticular

40

involvedatriptobakeryfamousforitsfinepastries(酥皮糕点).

41

thewomanhadheardofthis

42

,she’dnevergoneinsidetotryitsgoodsbecauseshecouldnot

43

them.WhenIsuggestedthatwegotothebakeryto

44

thepastriesforherparty,shegotoutofher

45

andwalkedunaidedtothedoor.ItwasthefirsttimeI’deverseenherwalk

46

.Whenwegottothebakery,shewalkedinand

47

totheclerk,“We’rehavingaparty!”Althoughshewastoo

48

todomuchmorethaneatthesweetsbytakingverysmallbites,shedidn’tstop

49

intotalwonderment;nodetailoftheshopescapedhernotice.Onthedayoftheparty,shegotup

50

anddressedherselfinherbestsuit.Eventhoughtherewereholesinhersuit,shewasproudto

51

it.By7:00a.m.shepositionedherselfinherwheelchairandbecameQueenfortheDay.

52

aweekaftertheparty,thiswomanwhoneversmiled,becauseher

53

lifehadgivenherlittletosmileabout,smiledwidely.“Iguesswecan

54

ourselvesforthepartywehad!”shesaid.Herjoywasthedirectresultoffulfilling(满足)theveryrealhumanneedtofeel

55

.Shediedafewweekslater.36.A.Curiously

B.Sadly

C.Worriedly

D.Ashamedly37.A.share

B.love

C.express

D.experience38.A.convinced

B.warned

C.promised

D.reminded39.

A.Planning

B.Holding

C.Enjoying

D.Winning40.

A.holiday

B.birthday

C.challenge

D.incident41.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Before42.

A.cake

B.celebration

C.shop

D.trip43.

A.eat

B.afford

C.find

D.see44.

A.make

B.deliver

C.change

D.try45.

A.wheelchair

B.car

C.room

D.party46.

A.hopefully

B.alone

C.forward

D.gently47.

A.explained

B.replied

C.announced

D.admitted48.

A.tired

B.nervous

C.upset

D.sick49.

A.lookingaround

B.lookingback

C.turningaround

D.turningback50.

A.slowly

B.eventually

C.early

D.suddenly51.

A.buy

B.wear

C.return

D.design52.

A.Even

B.Only

C.Just

D.Still53.

A.unusual

B.unfriendly

C.unforgettable

D.unpleasant54.

A.forgive

B.prepare

C.congratulate

D.thank55.

A.helpful

B.happy

C.successful

D.confident参考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45ACBDA

46—50BCDAC

51—55BADCB三、阅读理解18.Researchersareplacingroboticdogs(机器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck，anexpertinhumananimalrelationship，andNancyEdwards，aprofessorofnursing，areleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression，physicalactivity，andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive，challenged，orstimulated(刺激)，”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote(使……成为现实)that，especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy，therobot，calledAIBO，isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome，researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then，theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime，andherespondstomyvoice，”saysaseventyyearoldlady.“WhenI’mwatchingTV，he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs，especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexercisesandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning，itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog，becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”Hopefully，downtheroad，theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure，oxygenlevels，orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateoldpeople’sminds.56．ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’

studyisto________.A．understandhumananimalrelationshipB．makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterC．findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD．promotetheanimalassistedresearch57．Intheresearch，theoldpeopleareaskedto________.A．notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB．keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC．recordtheirfeelingsandactivitiesD．analyzethecollectedinformation58．WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A．Itiseasiertokeepathome.B．Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C．Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D．ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.59．Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay________.A．curecertaindiseasesB．keepoldpeopleactiveC．changepeople’sbeliefsD．lookmorelikerealdogs60．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theprofessorsareleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningoldpeople’slife.B．TheAIBOswillalwayslistentotheirownerswithouttheirownminds.C．TheresearcherswillknowfromthedatawhetherAIBOcanhelpitsowner.D．AIBOscanhavegameswiththeoldpeopletostimulatetheirminds.参考答案：BCABC19.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof

FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarely