山西省忻州市蒋村联校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市蒋村联校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions参考答案：A2._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：B3.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer参考答案：A【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官员；C.office办公室；D.officer警官。根据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，故选A。【点睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官员，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人员和高级职员。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我认识那个铁道部官员。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父亲是银行高级职员。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.总统和国务卿是政府官员。officer表示“军官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父亲是军官(陆军指挥官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所发生的事告诉了警官。注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，请帮帮我们的忙。也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席执行官。4. Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer_____honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in参考答案：D5.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B6.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethat________bythefactory.A．isbeingcaused B．iscausingC．causes

D．causing参考答案：答案：A本句句末bythefactory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。关系代词在定语从句中指代thegreatesttrouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。7.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

参考答案：B8.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto_____.

A.liveby

B.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith参考答案：C略9.Don’t___women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略10.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A略11.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow参考答案：A 略12.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.__________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.Ifshecame

B.Wouldshecome

C.Hadshecome

D.Didshecome参考答案：C略13.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：A14.—WherecanIgetsuchanapp?—It’s______oniTunesandAndroidforfree.A.available B.essential C.standard D.permanent参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：---我从哪儿可以下载这个app？---在苹果和安卓手机上都是可以免费下载使用的。A.available可获得的；B.essential基本的，必要的；C.standard标准的；D.permanent永久的。可以免费下载使用的就是可获得的，故选A。15.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal参考答案：D16.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingby

themselves.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Youmaybesurprisedtosee"makingsurechildrennever'suffer"asamistake.Thefol-Lowing36mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

37weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto38fromitschrysalis（蛹）．Hede-cidedto39thebutterfly.Sohepeeled（剥开）thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywas

so40towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoff,intothesky.Thenhewashorrified41hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle

42tokeepflying.Infact，thebutterfly’sstruggleto43thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy44toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe45oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle，toexperience46，todealwithdisappointment，andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren47theiremotionalstrength，becomestrong-willedanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeet48theirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan49theupsanddownsoflife.Howeveritisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents50lecture（训斥），blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers51tosay，“Stopcryingandact-inglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant:，，These52wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead，parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay，"Don’tlose53．Bebrave！Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart一no54andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand55whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.36.A.story

B.proverb

C.saying

D.experiment37.A.damages

B.burns

C.creates

D.experiences38.A.bear

B.suffer

C.date

D.emerge39.A.skill

B.feed

C.help

D.rescue40.A.depressed

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.excited41.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.until42.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force43.A.comeupwith B.doawaywith

C.keepupwith

D.breakawayfrom44.A.teachers

B.parents

C.s

D.friends45.A.case

B.charge

C.name

D.course46.A.friendships

B.scholarships

Crelationships

D.hardships47.A.buildup

B.comeup

C.hungup

D.turnup48.A.from

B.throughout

C.at

D.on49.A.expect

B.predict

C.survive

D.avoid50.A.add

B.adapt

C.devote

D.contribute51.A.pretend

B.happen

C.tend

D.seem52.A.discouraging B.inspiring

C.interesting

D.touching53.A.face

B.heart

C.sight

D.weight54.A.parking

B.smoking

C.drinking

D.rescuing55.A.figureout

B.carryout

C.ruleout

D.dropout参考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A试题分析：本文主要通过小男孩好心剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事说明孩子们在经历困境的时候，父母的帮助是不利于孩子们的。当然，父母也不能训斥或者责备，这都不利于孩子培养顽强意志。36.A名词辨析。A.story

故事B.proverb谚语，格言C.saying

谚语，格言D.Experiment实验，试验。根据后文可知第二段主要讲小男孩好心剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事。说明帮助孩子避过所有的困境会产生致命的弱点这一观点。故选A。37.C动词辨析。A.Damages损害B.Burns烧伤C.Creates创造D.Experiences经历。根据原文Thefollowingstorymayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.下面的这个故事也许会帮助你理解帮助孩子避过所有的困境会怎样产生致命弱点。故选C。41.B连词辨析。A.Since自从，因为B.As因为，随着C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选A。42.C名词辨析。A.Power权利B.Energy能量C.Strength力量，长项D.Force武力。根据原文becauseitdidnothavethemuscle

47

tokeepflying因为它没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量。故选C。43.D动词短语辨析。A.comeup提出，出现B.doawaywith除去，废除，去掉C.getalongwith和...相处D.breakawayfromwith脱离，打破。根据原文Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger实际上，蝴蝶在在破茧而出时的挣扎努力使得它变得更加强壮。故选D。44.B名词辨析。A.Teachers老师B.parents父母C.Relatives亲戚，关系D.Friends朋友。根据语境Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildren就像这个小男孩，父母总是想保护他们的孩子。故选B。45.C名词辨析。A.Case实例，情况B.charge

费用；指示；掌管C.Name名字D.Course课程。根据语境49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe

50

oflove.父母总是想以爱之名保护他们的孩子。Inthenameof：以...的名义。故选C。46D名词辨析。A.Friendships友谊B.Scholarships奖学金C.Relationships关系D.Hardships苦难。根据语境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难，需要面对失望，需要解决他们自己的问题。故选D。51.C动词辨析。A.Pretend假装B.Happen发生C.Tend趋势，倾向于D.Seem似乎，看起来像。根据语境Mothers

56

tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”母亲总是说“不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。”根据后文wordsshouldbeavoided这类话应该避免。暗示母亲们总是倾向于说这类话。Tendtodosth.：倾向于做某事。故选C。52.A形容词辨析。A.discouraging令人沮丧的，使人泄气的B.Inspiring令人鼓舞的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感动的。根据前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。故选A。53.B名词辨析。A.Face面孔B.Heart心C.Sight目光D.Weight重量。根据语境Don’tlose

58

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain不要灰心，勇敢一点。再试一次，你肯定会成功的。Loseheart：灰心丧气。故选B。【学法指导】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查。特别是状语从句的考查更是重中之重。41.B连词辨析。A.Since自从，因为B.As因为，随着C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选A。2.弄清选项的准确含义，结合上下文的语境，做出正确选择。55.A动词短语辨析。A.figureout弄清楚B.carryout实施C.ruleout排除；取消；划去D.dropout离开，退出。根据语境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.让他去发现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以做一些事情来得到他所想要的东西。故选A。三、阅读理解18.OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedontheeastshoreofLakeTanganyikaandtheGombeNationalPark.Then,around5pm,somebodyreportedthattheyhadseenachimpanzee(黑猩猩).Straightaway,Janesetoffintotheforesttofindherchimpanzees.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallhadnoscientificknowledgebutthisdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshefound:chimpanzeeseatmeat,theyusetoolstogetfoodandtheyalsomaketools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinadiaryandshebegantopublisharticlesinjournals.Afterawhile,scientistsstartedreadingherstudiesandJanewasofferedaplaceatauniversity.AftermoreyearsofresearchshebecameDoctorJaneGoodallin1966.TherewasafilmMissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963)andthenthefirstofmanybookscalledMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969).Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork,whereoftentherewasfightingbetweensoldiers.ManyforeignersfledtheregionbutJanestayed.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Thehumanpopulationintheregionwasincreasing.AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.Janerealisedthatsomethinghadtobedone,soshesetabouthelpingthelocalcommunitytogrowmoretreesforthemintheregion.After1989,Janestartedgivinglectures,fightingagainstthecrueltytochimpanzeesusedinmedicalresearchlaboratories.Shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤儿)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Nowadays,shehasverylittlesparetimeleftbutshestillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.4.InwhichorderdidJanedothefollowingthings?a.receivedherdoctor’sdegreeb.madediscoveriesaboutchimpanzeesc.wroteherfirstbookaboutchimpanzeesd.gavelecturesaboutchimpanzeeprotectionA.bacd. B.adbc.C.acdb. D.abdc.5.WhatwastheproblemthathappenedtochimpanzeesinGombeinthe1980s?A.Diseasesmadetheirpopulationdropsharply.B.ManyforeignerstookthemawayfromGombe.C.Theirhomeswerealmostdestroyedbyhumans.D.Fightingamongsoldiersbrokeoutintheirhomes.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sanctuaries”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Modernhospitals. B.Safehouses.C.Wildlifemarkets. D.Researchlabs.7.Whydoestheauthoruse“herchimpanzees”inParagraph1and4?A.TotellusJaneistheirprotectionhero. B.ToproveJane’sresearchneedsthem.C.ToexplainJanehasraisedthem. D.ToshowJanelovesthemdeeply.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D【分析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家简·古道尔（JaneGoodall）在非洲贡贝地区（Gombe）对黑猩猩的深入研究，并取得了重大发现。同时，她呼吁人们应保护黑猩猩，保护人类和动物的生存环境。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段、第二段和最后一段可知，简是1960年7月到达贡贝地区的，经过几个月的艰苦工作，她对黑猩猩有了重大发现；在1966年，她获得博士学位；1969年，她写出了她的第一本有关黑猩猩的书；1989年后，她开始各地演讲，反对医学研究实验室里对黑猩猩的虐待，根据时间顺序，本题应选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，贡贝在20世纪80年代出现了一个问题：由于该地区的人口正在增加，导致这里只有大约100只黑猩猩（AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.）；简意识到必须做些什么，所以她开始帮助当地社区在该地区为黑猩猩培植更多的树林。由此推知，由于人口增加，黑猩猩的居住地被人类破坏，才导致黑猩猩数量的减少。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。本句后部分内容谈到“hewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤儿)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat”可知，“因贸易（买卖黑猩猩肉）而被捕获的黑猩猩或成为孤儿的黑猩猩，再结合全文所讲述的简为黑猩猩的保护而奔走的内容，可推知她忙于为这些可怜的黑猩猩建立安全区。分析选项可知，A.Modernhospitals现代医院；B.Safehouses安全屋，安全区；C.Wildlifemarkets.野生动物市场；D.Researchlabs研究实验室。因此本题不可能选A、C、D。只有B项符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。在第二段“可知，作者谈到简从小就非常喜爱黑猩猩，儿时就有想在非洲研究黑猩猩的梦想（herchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica）。所以，作者在这两个地方用了“她的黑猩猩”（herchimpanzees），其目的是展示简对黑猩猩的亲近和热爱。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题属于词意猜测题。本句后部分内容谈到“shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤儿)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat”可知，“因贸易（买卖黑猩猩肉）而被捕获的黑猩猩或成为孤儿的黑猩猩，再结合全文所讲述的简为黑猩猩的保护而奔走的内容，可推知她忙于为这些可怜的黑猩猩建立安全区。分析选项可知，A.Modernhospitals现代医院；B.Safehouses安全屋，安全区；C.Wildlifemarkets.野生动物市场；D.Researchlabs研究实验室。因此本题不可能选A、C、D。只有B项符合题意，故选B。19.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

“Excuseme”，saidayoungman，standingshylyattheopenchurchdoor.“I'mheretopickupanEasterbasketformydaughter.AmIintherightplace？”“Well，wehavebaskets，butthey'renotEasterbasketsforkids；they'refoodbaskets,”Iexplained.ThatmorningIarrivedatSt.Michael'sChurchinCarmichael，California，tohelpgiveoutthebasketstoneedyfamiliesforEaster.Tomakesureeveryfamilywouldreceiveone，wehadhandedoutnumberstothemthatmatchedthebaskettheyweresupposedtoreceive.Eachonecontainedawholeham，potatoes，bread，vegetables，andapie—enoughfoodtohelpfeedafamilyforaweek.“Whydon'tyoucomein？”Isaidtotheman.Helookeddisappointed.Heshookhisheadandsaid，“Ican't...Mydaughteriswaitingformeoverthere.I'mgratefulforthefood，butwhenIheardyouweregivingawaybasketsforEaster...well，IthoughttheywouldbeEasterbasketsforchildren.”Hecontinued，“Ipromisedmydaughterone，andIwantedtosurpriseher.”Ifeltbad，buttherew