山西省忻州市第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto参考答案：B略2.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略3.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay参考答案：D4.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting参考答案：B5.Itwasinthevillage_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B6.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A7.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade参考答案：A考查现在分词．根据thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是结果状语，选择making，这是阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上的必然结果．其他选项没有这种用法，B项做结果状语，表示意想不到的结果；C项做谓语；D项强调发生reflects之前．故A项正确．8.LiNaisaChinesetennisplayer,whoissaid______theworldchampionshiplastyear.A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.won

D.tohavebeenwon参考答案：B9.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略10.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

参考答案：6—10ACDGE

略11.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A12.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案：D13._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B14.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过无数的努力，发明家很满意地看到许多新产品被开发出来。此处products和develop之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。15.Aseveryoneknows,theDiaoyuIslands________Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongedto

B.werebelongingtoC.havebelongedto

D.werebelongedto参考答案：C16.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina参考答案：A略17.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial参考答案：A18.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen参考答案：B解析：定语从句所修饰的词是thefilmprizes,所以定语从句的谓语应该用复数形式。二、填空19.AsofTuesday,

Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”

hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),41．（break）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，which42．(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa43．(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in44．Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s45．(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（爱国主义）andspiritofthefilmprojects46．haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,

“Ifeltsoproudof47．(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedour48．(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved49．aborderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternational

BeltandRoadInitiative(倡议),50．asthePeople’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.参考答案：41．

breaking

42．

wasset

43．

fearless

44．

an

45．

success

46．

that

47．

my

48．

increasing

49．

in

50．

and

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了影片《狼战士2》的有关事宜。截至周二,中国票房大片《狼战士2》赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元),打破中国的历史票房纪录。41．考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：截至周二,中国票房大片《狼战士2》赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元),打破中国的历史票房纪录,那是去年香港喜剧“美人鱼”创下的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为breaking。42．考查被动语态。句意：截至周二,中国票房大片《狼战士2》赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元),打破中国的历史票房纪录,那是去年香港喜剧“美人鱼”创下的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。此处先行词record和set之间是被动关系，再根据lastyear，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasset。43．考查形容词。句意：Leng是一名无畏的前中国人民解放军特种兵。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为fearless。44．考查不定冠词。句意：在一个非洲国家的军事叛乱中。此处African是元音音素开头，表示“一”时，用an。故答案为an。45．考查名词。句意：但仅凭打斗场面并不能解释这部电影的成功。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为success。46．考查强调句式。句意：给中国观众留下深刻印象的也是影片的爱国主义和精神。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。47．考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。句意：“当我看到吴京在战区挥舞国旗时，我为我的国家感到骄傲。”形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为my。48．考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。句意：“这显示了我们国家实力的增强。”increasing“正在增长的”，故答案为increasing。49．考查固定搭配。句意：印度和中国卷入了边界争端。固定搭配：beinvolvedin“涉及到------”，故答案为in。50．考查并列连词。句意：在中央政府推进“一带一路”国际战略之际，在中国人民解放军庆祝建军90周年之际。结合句意可知此处是并列关系，故答案为and。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。20.Thechildislostinthemountain.Thepolice_____________themountain______(寻找)him.参考答案：aresearching,for三、阅读理解21.WhenIwasgrowingup，Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas．Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive（积极的），mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．Andintheevening，wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner．WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears，wasthatnomatterwhat，healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself．Helylovedherandneverletherforgetthat．Andfrommyparents，Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove．Imaintain（保持）myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife．Growingup，Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely，evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway．Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives，andtruthbetold，thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme．Soinstead，Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat．Itmakesmesmile，andsomehow，thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor．Mywife'smotherisstillaround，however，andit'sgreattohavethat"motherenergy"inmylifestill．Havingthisrelationshipwithmymother-in-lawisnicebecauseitgivesmesomeonetobethereforonMother'sDay，andanyotherdayoftheyear．Ifyouaremum-less，youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher．Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．1．Whatdidtheauthor（作者）learnfromhisfather？______A．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove．B．WeshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselvesC．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition．D．Mother'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas．2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother？______A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow．B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo．C．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours．D．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules．3．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway？______A．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother-in-law．B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum．C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove．D．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay．

参考答案：1．

A

2．

C

3．

D这是一篇科教类阅读。文章主要介绍了在我的成长过程中，母亲节和圣诞节一样重要。1．细节理解题。根据第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的气氛总是积极的，这主要要感谢我的父亲，他确保他的孩子们感激他们的母亲，我们会打扫房间，妈妈早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用动一动手指"．可知作者从父亲身上学到向我们所爱的人表达爱是必要的，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第四段"Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife．Yousee，itgoesbothways，andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain．我明白了对你爱的女人或者生你的女人表达爱意是生活中很重要的一部分．你看，这是双向的，你对母亲的爱会一次又一次地回到你身边．"．可知作者重视对母亲表达爱的想法是因为它能温暖你和你妈妈的心，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifyoudon'tknowanyone，thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours．Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays，andperhapsyourlives，alittlebitbetter．如果你一个人都不认识，那么在养老院有很多孤独的妈妈，她们会很享受和你在一起的几个小时．这次访问将使你们的日子，也许还有你们的生活，好一点"．可知作者对母亲去世的人的建议是在母亲节那天去敬老院看望孤独的妈妈们，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，根据第二段"Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive，mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother，Wewouldcleanthehouse，andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday．家里的气氛总是积极的，这主要要感谢我的父亲，他确保他的孩子们感激他们的母亲，我们会打扫房间，妈妈早上在床上吃早餐，一整天都不用动一动手指"．可知作者从父亲身上学到向我们所爱的人表达爱是必要的，故选A。22.Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmowlikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbawdonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttow