山西省忻州市忻府区奇村联合学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区奇村联合学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though参考答案：B2.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.参考答案：B3.Whenreading,you’dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.what B.how C.where

D.that参考答案：C略4.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design参考答案：3.【答案】C

5.Mybrotherusedtodownloadinformationfrom_______Internetandmade_____gooduseofit.A.不填；不填

B.the;

a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：D略6.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have参考答案：B7.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B8.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting参考答案：C略9.Sinceweleftschool,we______eachotheragain.A.didn’tsee

B.neversaw

C,haveneverseen

D.neversee

参考答案：C10.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong参考答案：C略11.____ofthelandinmyhometown____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifths;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifth;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：A略12.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：A13.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.A.which,which B.inwhich,inwhichC.不填,that D.不填,inwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中theway是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/inwhich或省略引导词；第二空theway是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C项。14._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When参考答案：B15.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：C16.—Whois____theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.—MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing D.seeing参考答案：B17.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C18.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A【考点】考察时态本题实际上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；这个连词引导的是时间状语从句，until后面的从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句是使用一般将来时。句意：直到仔细地核对过所有的证据之后，才能对这个案件作出裁判。故A正确。二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华,自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师写一封求助信。1.高中生活基本情况：①学科比初中多(9门功课)。②每天作业时间3-4小时，课外活动时间很少。③睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳。④考试压力大，家长期望高。2.你目前遇到的最大的问题以及现在的感受。注意：1．内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。2．词数：100左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：课外活动：activitiesafterclass

压力：pressure

家长期望高：highexpectationsfromparentsDearMr.Wang,ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife

__________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.

Yourstruly,

Li

Hua参考答案：DearMr.Wang,ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife.Wehaveninesubjectsinall.EverydayIhavetospendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomework,sothereislittletimeleftforactivitiesafterclass.IhardlyhaveanytimetodowhatIwantto.Besides,IsometimesfeelsleepyinclassbecauseIdon’thaveenoughsleep.Thegreatpressureofexamsandthehighexpectationsfrommyparentsoftenmakemeevenmoretired．ThebiggestproblemImeetnowismymathsstudy,whichismuchmoredifficultthanthatinjuniormiddleschool.Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.SoIhopeIcouldgetsomeadvicefromyou.Allthebest.Yourstruly,LiHua20.假定你是李华,一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋,今天才到货,且包装破损,尺码不符.请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSir/Madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers.Iorderedtwopairsofsportsshoesonyourwebsiteonemonthago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntiltoday.Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,theyareofthewrongsize.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetheveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome.Whatismore,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决方案。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，介绍购物情况。第二段，反映存在问题；提出解决方案。第三段，期望回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:customers，complaint,ordered,sorry,receive,today，disappointment，poorly,packedup,betorn,wrongsize,poor

service,havetheveryrighttodosth,dealwith,returnmymoney,delivernewonestome,beinformedof,twopairsofsportsshoe，onyourwebsite，onemonthago。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:sothat引导的结果状语从句Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.that引导的宾语从句Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome。第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:sothat引导的结果状语从句Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.that引导的宾语从句Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、阅读理解21.ItwasalateWednesdaynightwhenthedreadingphonecallreachedourhome.Isatup,soIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise.Iheardmymomburstintotears.

"Getthecar.Dean!Andreahasbeeninacaraccident."Weraneverysignonthewaytothehospital

andourtiresscreechedaroundeverycorner.Wegottothehospital.butwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.Thenextmorning.afterwearingmasks,wewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.Well.theleastIcouldsaywasthateverythingwasinjuredinherbodyandshelostallofhermemories.Itwasafatalaccident.Overthenexttwomonths.IlivedmoreatthehospitalthanIdidatmyhouse.IwatchedasAndreaworkedsohardtogainbackeverydaymotorskills.Sheneveroncecomplainedorpitiedherself,herdeterminedspiritwasshiningthrough.AftertwoweeksintheICUandtwomonthsoftheregularhospitaltreatment,Andreawasabletocomehome.Shemissedseveralmonthsofschool.soitwashardforhertocatchup.Andreahadtaskstoaccomplish,andnomatterhowharditwas.shestuckwiththemuntilthejobwasdone.ThOU9hbusywithdealingwithpainandtherapy.shealwaysfoundtimetoloveandplaywithme.I'llneverforgettheimpactthatthisincidentmadeonmylife.Iadmireherstrong-willedpersonalityandherdeterminedspirit.Todaysheisperfectlynormal.despitethescarsandthepinsholdingherleginplace.Icouldn'taskforabettersister.hero.orbestfriend.29.Thewritersatuptohearthe-callbecauseheA.sensedthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.B.mightbeveryconcernedaboutwhophonedsolate.C.wantedtoscoldthepeoplewhophonedsolate.D.wasnotsurewhetherthetelephoneconcernedhim.30.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.thefamilydidnotobeythetrafficrules.B.thewriter'sfatherwasnotgoodatdriving.C.thewholefamilyweretooanxioustoseeAndrea.D.theirhousewasveryfarfromthehospital.31.Duringthetreatment.AndreaA.hadtogiveupallherstudies

B.stoppedplayingwiththewriter.C.refusedtoheaccompanied.

D.showedunbelievablestrength.32.Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?_A.AMiracleHappeningtomysisterB.MySister_______theHeroinMyLifeC.AnAccidentWhichChangedMySisterD.AnIncidentWhichInfluencedMeMuch.参考答案：ACDB22.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndindistantandisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereposedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongperiodsoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通风的)room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetocompletetiredness.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains--takingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon．Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms．29.ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat_____.A.coldsarereallyfullofmyths.

B.virusesarethefactorscausingcolds.C.coldsaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.D.theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandup.30.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3madeitclearthat_____.A.itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecolds.B.takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.C.beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody.D.peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcolds