山西省忻州市砂河镇第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市砂河镇第一中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D2.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted参考答案：A3.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。【知识拓展】take组成的短语,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起,我收回我说过的话.2.takedown(1)写下,记下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.这机器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每个人都上了名单.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.(4)欺骗,使上当.如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.4.takeoff(1)脱下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脱下你的湿衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.(2)起飞.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以减价五美元吗?(4)请假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.(2)呈现,显现,具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7.takeup(1)开始(学习或从事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.(2)继续.如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我们继续赶路.(3)占去(时间或空间).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.(4)接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打赌的条件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)当作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)时间.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响.14._________theheavystorms,thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Dueto参考答案：D5.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

6.itishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCozLibraryinmyhometown

A.wouldn’thavefallen

B.hadn’tfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall参考答案：B略7.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.A.worthdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthem

D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D8.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane参考答案：B9.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually参考答案：B10.Thefruit________

freshinhisshopsellswell.

A．looking

B．looked

C．looks

D．tobelooked参考答案：A略11.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.werewaiting参考答案：C12.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C13.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjobasasalesman?…

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Notreally B.Ofcourse C.Notlikely D.Notalittle参考答案：A14.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an参考答案：D15.—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．havepossessionof；inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionof

D．havepossessionof；inpossessionof参考答案：A16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

参考答案：A17.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B二、短文改错18.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Iwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon．Itisseveno'clockwhenIwasgoinghomebybus．Thebuswasfullofpassengers，allofwhichkeptsilent．Amotherwithherlittlesonwassittingnearby．Allofsudden，thesoncriedloud．Themothertriedtodowhatshecouldtomakehimstopcrying．Thus，thesonwentoncrying．Afteralongtime，amansittingnextofthemothersaidangrily，"Whydon'tyougivethechildwhathewantsit．"Themotheransweredquietly，"IwouldifIcould，andwhathewantsisyourhat．"Heardthis，allthepassengerburstintolaughter．参考答案：Iwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon．Itisseveno'clockwhenIwasgoinghomebybus．

wasThebuswasfullofpassengers，allofwhichkeptsilent．Amotherwithherlittlesonwas

whomsittingnearby．Allof∧sudden，thesoncriedloud．Themothertriedtodowhatshecould

a

loudlytomakehimstopcrying．Thus，thesonwentoncrying．Afteralongtime，amansittingnextof

However

tothemothersaidangrily，"Whydon'tyougivethechildwhathewantsit．"Themother

去掉answeredquietly，"IwouldifIcould，andwhathewantsisyourhat．"Heardthis，allthe

but

Hearingpassengerburstintolaughter．passengers【分析】本文讲述了作者在回家的公交上目睹的事情．一个小孩突然大哭，母亲怎么都劝不住，坐在旁边的男人生气地指责母亲应该给孩子他想要的，母亲平静地说他想要那个男人的帽子，听到这个，整车人都大笑了起来．【解答】1．is改为was．考查时态，这件事情是发生在昨天下午的，故使用一般过去时，be动词应用was．2．which改为whom．考查疑问代词，此定语从句"allofwhomkeptsilent"的先行词为passengers，为sb．，故应用whom．3．sudden前加a．考查固定搭配，allofasudden突然，为固定搭配．4．loud改为loudly．考查副词，cried为动词，修饰动词的为副词，故应改为loudly．5．Thus改为However．考查连词，根据前后语境"母亲用尽一切办法让小孩不哭""小孩不停哭"表明母亲的办法不管用，为转折关系，故改为However．6．of改为to．考查介词短语，在…旁边为nextto．7．去掉wants后的it．考查从句，本句whathewants为定语从句，what已指代了他想要的东西，故it多余．8．and改为but．考查连词，前后句"如果可以我一定给他""他想要的是的帽子"前后位转折关系，故改为but．9．Heard改为Hearing．考查分词，hear和allthepassengers为主动关系，故用现在分词做时间状语，故改为Hearing．10．passenger改为passengers．考查名词，所有的乘客，乘客应为复数，故改为passengers．19.文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AnEnglishclubwillbesetuponDec.16inourschool.ItaimstoarouseourinterestsinEnglishandmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.Theclubprovidesaplatform,whichweEnglishloverscanimproveourEnglishproficiencythroughvariousactivities.Firstly,weweretodiscusssomehottopicsandexpressouropinionsfree.Secondly,EnglishspeechcompetitionsandEnglishdebatesaregoingtoheldtopromotingourspeakingability.Therefore,therewillbesomelecturesaboutwesternculture.IamsureEnglishloverswillbenefitalotfromaclub.Thosewhoareinterestedarewelcometojoininus.PleasesignupforoneinRoom306ofthelibrarybuilding.参考答案：AnEnglishclubwillbesetuponDec.16inourschool.ItaimstoarouseourinterestsinEnglish

interestandmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.Theclubprovidesaplatform,∧whichweEnglishloverscanimproveourEnglishproficiency

in或者which改成wherethroughvariousactivities.Firstly,weweretodiscusssomehottopicsandexpressouropinionsfree.

are

freely

Secondly,EnglishspeechcompetitionsandEnglishdebatesaregoingto∧heldtopromotingour

be

promotespeakingability.Therefore,therewillbesomelecturesaboutwesternculture.

Besides或MoreoverIamsureEnglishloverswillbenefitalotfromaclub.Thosewhoareinterestedarewelcometo

thejoininus.PleasesignupforoneinRoom306ofthelibrarybuilding.去掉

it试题分析：文章讲述建立英语俱乐部，以及将举办各种各样的活动。1.interests改成interest。Interest是不可数名词，不要加复数，因此，将interests改成interest2.which前加in或者which改成where。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，且先行词是platform，是地点，因此which改成where，前加in也可以。3.were改成are。文章是用现在时态写的，因此were改成are。【知识归纳】setup：建立，创立；benefit

from：从……中获益；signupfor:报名参加;三、阅读理解20.Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit?1．Thewriterhas________children.A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four2．Theunderlinedword“donate”probablymeans

“________”．A．捐赠

B．丢掉

C．展出

D．放好3．Lucyisthenameof________.A．agirl

B．agame

C．adoll

D．anearthquake4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Anearthquakehappenedinthewriter’shometown.B．ThewriterletMeghangivehermuch-loveddoll.C．Thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble.D．Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AFamilyStory

B．TheSpiritofGivingC．TheWayofHelpingOthers

D．ASadExperience参考答案：1.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan.”判断可知。2.答案A解析细节理解题。由孩子们找玩具及“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”判断可知。3.答案C解析细节理解题。由“...shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.”判断可知。4.答案D解析细节推理题。根据短文最后一段分析可知5.答案B解析主旨归纳题。全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。21.It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld-butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionallytheymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.B.Theydon’tlikesocial