山西省忻州市石塘中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市石塘中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthenorthofthebank_____theOperaHouse,_____wasbuilttwohundredyearsago.A.islying;where

B.lies;what

C.lies;which

D.lying;that参考答案：C2.Thefactorygoesfrombadtoworse，andtheworkers________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.A．arepaid

B．arepayingC．havepaid

D．paid参考答案：A由goes可以判断时态为一般现在时，又因为workers和pay之间是动宾关系，故选A项。3.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。]4.Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“love-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetable

B.fruit;avegetable

C.afruit;avegetable

D.afruit;vegetables参考答案：2．C

略5.WhenFreddywasvisitingBritain,fansshowedtheir_______bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.A.devotion

B.invitation

C.attention

D.application参考答案：A6.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

参考答案：C7.Iwillgobackhomebytaxiafterworktoday.You______pickmeup.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.maynot

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D略8.Thescientist,__________myfatherworks,isabout50.

A.onwhom

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D9..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough参考答案：D略10.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B11.—Howdoyoufindthisplace?

—Itisthebestplace________.

A.Ihavebeento

B.whichIhavegoneto

C.whichIhavebeento

D.thatIhavegoneto参考答案：A12.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen参考答案：B13.Theway______hediditwasdifferentfrom_______wewereusedto.

A.which;what

B./;whatC.inthat;what

D.that;that参考答案：B略14.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea____occurrence(事情）,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular参考答案：B15.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect参考答案：D16.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto参考答案：A17.---I’msorrytocallatdinnertime.----It’sOK.Ihaven’tstartedtomakedinneryet.I____thepaper.A.amreading

B.read

C.wouldread

D.hadread参考答案：A18.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D19.Wateris______importanttothedevelopmentoflifeontheearthandwemustcherishit.A.strongly B.approximately C.deeply D.extremely参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蜡笔).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Ineverunderstood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which42.A.chalkboard

B.wall

C.ground

D.table43.A.shy

B.afraid

C.serious

D.bored44.A.putting

B.opening

C.reaching

D.getting45.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.unfortunately

D.carefully46.A.challenge

B.persuade

C.organize

D.prepare47.A.draw

B.found

C.broke

D.chose48.A.writing

B.breaking

C.erasing

D.drawing49.A.with

B.but

C.or

D.and50.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amazement51.A.tired

B.soft

C.sick

D.weak52.A.lesson

B.saying

C.sign

D.test53.A.appear

B.turn

C.exist

D.change54.A.highly

B.nearly

C.only

D.fully55.A.cried

B.said

C.tried

D.dried56.A.hurt

B.gone

C.lost

D.left57.A.shouts

B.warnings

C.footsteps

D.dangers58.A.bravely

B.deeply

C.quickly

D.carefully59.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when60.A.noticed

B.selected

C.admitted

D.arose参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉笔在黑板上写名字的经历，说明“没有人会知道”这句话是不正确的。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.可知这里意思是看我在李老师的办公室发现了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Noonewilleverknow,可知这里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；

B.afraid害怕的；C.serious严重的；D.bored无聊的，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知这里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉笔。A.putting放置；B.opening打开；C.reaching伸出；D.getting获得，故选C。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。根据however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知这里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友们。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我们应该互相挑战，用左手写名字。A.challenge挑战；B.persuade说服；C.organize组织；D.prepare准备，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知这里意思是我选了一根白色的粉笔。A.draw画；B.found创立；C.broke打破；D.chose选择，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是擦掉了我写在黑板上的东西。A.writing写；B.breaking破坏；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing绘画，故选C。【49题详解】考查介词辨析。根据Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知这里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with随着；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃惊；D.amazement惊异，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浃背，感到膝盖发软。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft软的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虚弱的，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔总是出现在公共场合。A.appear出现；B.turn转动；C.exist存在；D.change改变，故选A。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：以前我从未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly几乎；C.only仅仅；D.fully完全地，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我冲进厕所拿了一罐清洁剂，Judy用纸巾试了试。A.cried哭泣；B.said说；C.tried尝试；D.dried弄干，故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据butanabrasion(磨损处)remainedontheboard.可知这里意思是我的名字不见了。A.hurt受伤的；B.gone不见了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps脚步；D.dangers危险，故选C。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知这里意思是听到了脚步声来了，我们尽可能快地去除了每个潮湿的痕迹。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故选C。【59题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当老师进来时，我们刚溜到课桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.when当……时，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知这里意思是可能李老师永远不会注意到这个磨损。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑选；C.admitted承认；D.arose引发，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知这里意思是在黑板上写字该多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墙壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故选A。小题12根据“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知这是母亲的一句谚语。A.lesson课；B.saying谚语；C.sign记号；D.test测试，故选B。21.OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork.I

41

totakethenighttrainthere.42

ofpeoplewerepushingintothe

43

train.IfoundarailwayofficialandaskedhimifIcouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,

44

hesaidsharply,“No,youcan’t.Thetrainisfull.Don’t

45

meanymore.”Iwasvery

46

indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme,“Hetalkedtomelikethis

47

hedoesn’tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Ifheknew…”ButbeforeIcould

48

mysentence,myfriendsaid,“Don’tbe

49

.Howcouldthathelpyou?Whoeveryouare,thereareno

50

seatsonthetrain.”Iwas

51hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butheonlyrelied,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”JustthenI52

ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhispered(低语)somethingtothetrainconductor,andthatconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery53

,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”“I54

do.”Ianswered.Theportertookourboxesandwegotontothetrain.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably

55

inourplaces,hesaid,“Now.Isthereanythingyouwant,sir?Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou

56

.”Aftertheporterhad

57

,myfriendlookedashamed（羞愧）.Hesaid.“Iam

58

Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow…”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid.“Oh.Sir,I

59

youimmediately”.“Really?”Isaidhappily,“ofcourse”,hesaid.“Irecognizedyouthe

60

IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMrSmith,themayor（市长）ofNewYorkCity.”41.A.managed

B.failed

C.used

D.happened42.A.Some

B.Most

C.Crowds

D.Many43.A.night

B.busy

C.full

D.leaving44.A.but

B.and

C.though

D.where45.A.ask

B.trouble

C.follow

D.strike46.A.nervous

B.happy

C.hurt

D.busy47.A.asif

B.since

C.suppose

D.because48.A.complete

B.continue

C.make

D.speak49.A.upset

B.sad

C.foolish

D.discouraged50.A.more

B.enough

C.comfortable

D.empty51.A.concerned

B.sure

C.told

D.interested52.

A.met

B.noticed

C.remembered D.knew53.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.politely

D.slowly54.A.totally

B.immediately

C.certainly

D.eventually55.A.taken

B.settled

C.laid

D.hidden56.A.take

B.bring

C.like

D.buy57.A.returned

B.gone

C.failed

D.agreed58.A.sorry

B.lucky

C.afraid

D.sure59.A.admired

B.realized

C.recognized

D.respected60.A.day

B.place

C.minute

D.soon参考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．A45．B46．C47．D48．A49．C50．D51．B52．B53．C54．C55．B56．C57．B58．A59．C60．C47.D考查连词辨析。本句我对朋友说的话：他这样对我说话，是因为他不知道我是一个著名的作家，如果他知道了....。根据句意说明上下文为因果关系，故D正确。48.A考查上下文串联。动词complete完成；continue继续；make生产，制作；speak讲；根据前句Ifheknew…说明我的话还没有说完就被对方打断了。故A正确。49.C考查形容词辨析。形容词upset难受的；sad悲伤的；foolish愚蠢的；discouraged泄气的；我自以为是，但是朋友很不留情地打击了我。不要愚蠢了，无论你是谁，车里都没有空座位了。故C正确。50.D考查形容词辨析。对方不让我进入sleepingcar主要是因为没有空位子了，而我认为对方是因为不认识我才这样做的。故D正确。59.C考查动词辨析。动词admire钦佩，羡慕；realize意识到；recognize认出；respect尊敬；这时那我搬运工回来说：我立刻就认出了你。根据下文可知搬运工认错了人。故C正确。60.C考查语法题。本句中名词短语theminute转为连词，意为“一...就...”引导时间状语从句。句意：我一看见你对列车员说话，我就认出你是史密斯先生，纽约市的市长。【名师点睛】做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题，且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。在不能确定答案的情况下，要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动。

6.结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。三、阅读理解22.Nine-year-oldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazineandhewasshockedbyaseriesofphotos.Thepictureswereofablackmanwhodestroyedhisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhite.

Forthefirsttime,theAfrican-Americanboybegantodoubtwhohewas.

However,nowtheboywhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymore,butanadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.LastweekObamamadehistorybybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates.HedefeatedJohnMcCaininalandsidevictory(压倒多数的绝对胜利).Obama’sstorystartsinoppositecornersoftheworld.HiswhitemotherwasbornintheheartlandoftheUS.HisblackfathergrewupinatinyvillageinKenya.TheymetduringcollegeinHawaii,buthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia.At10,ObamamovedbacktolivewithhiswhitegrandparentsinHawaii.Athisclass,awhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeople.Outofembarrassment,Obamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.“IkeptaskingwhoamIandIendeduptryingdrugsanddrinking,”Obamarecalled.

Thingscametochangeaftertheyoungmenmadefriendswiththosewithasimilarbackgroundatcollege.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinallyfaceuptohisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenator(参议员)inUShistory.

AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHouse,fewpeopleviewedObamafavorably.Manydoubtedhisunusualbackground,whichlefthimneither“black”enoughnor“white”enough.ButObamaturnedhispainofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericansbelieve:“There’snotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica,aLatinoAmerican,anAsianAmerica.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”

BarackObama’svictoryis“ahistoricvictorythatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesprejudice（偏见).HissuccessaccomplishedMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanbejudgednotbythecolor1ofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter”,wroteABCnews.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_______.

Awhohewas

BObama’ssuccessfulcareer

Cmakinghimwhite

DdefeatingJohnMcCain2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

AObama’sparentscomefromthesamecountry

BtheblackmanwhodestroyedhisskinwasObamahimself

CObamawasoncetroubledbyhisidentity

DAfricaiswhereObamawasborn3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?

a.beingelectedthefirstblackpresidentoftheUS

b.returningtolivewithhisgrandparents

c.becomingthethirdblacksenatorinUShistory

d.goingtocollege

e.goingtoAfricaforhisorigin

f.joininginthecampaignfortheWhiteHouse

A.b-e-d-c-f-a

B.f-a-b-e-d-c

C.a-b-e-f-c-d

D.c-f-d-b-e-a4.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe_____.

AThefirstpresidentoftheUS

BMartinLutherKing’sdream

CAhistoricvictory

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