山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself．areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare参考答案：D2.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暂时开始从事画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。题干中表示“开始从事”，A.tookup开始从事；B.savedup储蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故选A。3.Letthechildrenwriteontheirown,___theycan’tdoaswellasyouexpect.

A

unless

Bevenif

C

untilC

asthough参考答案：B4.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略5.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith参考答案：B略6.Roseusedtocallmeashortgirl______Iwasatleastastallasshewas．A．As

B．While

C．although

D．When参考答案：C7.Hehurriedtothestation

thetrainhadleft.

A．havingbeentold

B．telling

C．onlytobetold

D．onlytotell参考答案：C略8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C9.Tiredfromhiswork,thefatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.

A.mood

B.attitude

C.feeling

D.mind参考答案：A10.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included参考答案：D11.Itisn’tquite___whethertheTibetanantelopeisstillbeinghunted.A.certain

B.sure

C.safe

D.careful参考答案：A12.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe

B.wewillbe

C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：A略13.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．Didhe

C．Doeshe D．Hashe参考答案：B解析由theotherday可知第二句应用过去式反问对方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前几天杰克买了一款新手机。——是吗？这是他这个月买的第三部手机了。

14.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor

itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengives

C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C15.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_________veryfrustrated.A.feel

B.feels

C.felt

D.feeling参考答案：D16.I

help

him___friendship.A．by

the

name

of

B．in

the

name

of

C．by

name

D．in

name

参考答案：Bby

the

name

of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in

the

name

of

意为“用……名义；代表”；by

name

意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in

name

意为“在名义上”。

17.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious参考答案：D18.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany_________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife

参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于作家莫言的简介，然后投给校英语报。原名管谟业出生时间1955年2月17日出生地山东省高密县(county)主要经历童年时莫言在家乡的小学读书，后来出于某种原因辍学，在农村劳动多年。1986年莫言发表了小说《红高梁》(“RedSorghum”)，后来这部小说被导演(director)张艺谋拍成了电影。2012年，莫言获诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此奖项的中国籍作家。注意：1.词数100左右。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：MoYan,whoserealnamewasGuanMoye,wasbornonFebruary17th,1955inGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.Heisoneofthewell-knownwritersinChina.Asachild,hestudiedinaprimaryschoolinhishometownandlaterhehadtodropoutofschoolforsomereasonandworkedasafarmerformanyyears.MoYanbegantowriteatayoungage.In1986,hisnovel“RedSorghum”waspublishedandlateritwasmadeintoafilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.In2012,MoYanbecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hehassetagoodexampletousallandwealladmirehimverymuch.试题分析：请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于作家莫言的简介，然后投给校英语报。原名：管谟业，出生时间：1955年2月17日，出生地：山东省高密县(county)，主要经历1．童年时莫言在家乡的小学读书，后来出于某种原因辍学，在农村劳动多年。2．1986年莫言发表了小说《红高梁》(“RedSorghum”)，后来这部小说被导演(director)张艺谋拍成了电影。3.2012年，莫言获诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此奖项的中国籍作家。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】MoYan,whoserealnamewasGuanMoye,wasbornonFebruary17th,1955inGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.运用定语从句；In1986,hisnovel“RedSorghum”waspublishedandlateritwasmadeintoafilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.运用被动语态；Asachild,hestudiedinaprimaryschoolinhishometownandlaterhehadtodropoutofschoolforsomereasonandworkedasafarmerformanyyears.此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。KS5U20.假定你是某国际学校高一学生李华，你的美籍同学Alice在课堂上看起来非常沮丧，放学后，她匆忙离开教室。请你写封信表达关心。内容包括:(1)描述你注意到的身体语言；(2)询问情况并表达关心；(3)表示愿意提供帮助。注意:1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearAlice,Inoticedthismorningthatyouseemedveryupset.Whenyoucameintotheclassroom,youjustkeepyourfacedownandwouldn’tspeak.Itlookedasifyouhadbeencrying.Isthereanythingwrong?Iheardthatyourmumhasbeenillandthatyouareverytiredfromdoingallthehousework.Isthattrue?IreallywouldliketohelpyouifIcan.CanIcometohelpyouwithyourhousework?Pleaseletmehelpyou.Wearegoodfriends.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是某国际学校高一学生李华，你的美籍同学Alice在课堂上看起来非常沮丧，放学后，她匆忙离开教室。请你写封信表达关心。内容包括:(1)描述你注意到的身体语言；(2)询问情况并表达关心；(3)表示愿意提供帮助。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：seemedveryupset（似乎很烦恼）；cameintotheclassroom（进入教室）；Isthereanythingwrong?（有什么问题吗？）verytiredfrom（因------而感到累）；Pleaseletmehelpyou.（请让我帮助你）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Inoticedthismorningthatyouseemedveryupset.句中使用宾语从句；Whenyoucameintotheclassroom,youjustkeepyourfacedownandwouldn’tspeak.句中when引导时间状语从句；Itlookedasifyouhadbeencrying.句中使用asif引导的表语从句。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therearethousandsofproductsofallcolor1sandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer(消费者),sothatisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolor1sdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcolor1oftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolor1sandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.63．Whatseemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct?A．Thepleasingcolor1ofthepackage.

B．Thespecialtasteoftheproduct.C．Thestrangeshapeofthepackage.

D．Thebeliefintheproduct.64．Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.A．bringexcitementtotheconsumersB．attracttheconsumers’attentionC．catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersD．produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling65．Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare________.A．startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB．enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC．beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD．payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth66．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A．vegetabledish

B．healthyjuice

C．iceddrink

D．redvegetable参考答案：ADDB22.Mr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.

Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifleclub.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.

Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.

Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."61.Mr.Frankonce

inacompetition.

A.joinedthefourthteam

B.tookthefourthplace

C.wasthefourthtostartshooting

D.shotwiththeotherthree62.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?Because

.

A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshooting

B.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhim

C.hewasafraidoflosingfacebefores