山西省忻州市石咀中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市石咀中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.GototheEnglishcorner,andyoumorechancestopracticespeakingEnglish. A.willget B.get C.aregetting D.aregoingtoget参考答案：A2.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D3.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput参考答案：C略4.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略5.______studentswanttogotofamousuniversitieswheretheycangetbettereducation.A.Thegoodnumberof

B.ThesmallnumberofC.Alargenumberof

D.Thelargenumberof参考答案：C6.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith参考答案：A7.She______toAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.A.insistedongoing

B.insistedgoingC.insistedingoing

D.insistedtogo参考答案：A8.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：B略9.Thestrongearthquakewasat______endquickly,butthewholetownlayin______ruins.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.an;the

D.an;不填参考答案：D10.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing参考答案：D11.I’mafrraidyouhaveto

hisadvice.

A.follow

B.receiveC.carry

D.listen参考答案：A12.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepare

B.preparingfor

C.topreparefor

D.preparing参考答案：D解析：本题考察prepare和preparefor区别。

13.---DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto参考答案：C14.She’supstairs_________letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D15.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced参考答案：B略16.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning．A．sothat

B．because

C．before

D.orelse参考答案：A17.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what参考答案：B18.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D19.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout参考答案：D[A项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选workout。]二、完型填空20.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnew

skill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhis___21___learningrate,butthiscansetup

dangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatany___22___.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.___23___,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheir___24___ofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybe

especiallystrictinmoneymattersothersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightor

punctualityformeals.Ingeneral,the___25___representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.To___26___athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"___27___isbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonot___28___

whattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrow___29___andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asudden___30___

ofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheir

moralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.21.A.worthy B.fast C.natural D.reliable22.A.family B.stage C.event D.situation23.A.forexample B.inshort C.tosumup D.ontheotherhand24.A.knowledge B.degree C.strategy D.expectation25.A.principles B.instructions C.controls D.emotions26.A.forbid B.encourage C.teach D.refuse27.A.persuasion B.example C.assistance D.description28.A.apply B.understand C.admire D.explain29.A.bored B.embarrassed C.depressed D.confused30.A.direction B.action C.awareness D.change参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在教育孩子的问题上，父母既要言传，更要身教。如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时，可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧，这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：家长经常被诱惑去匆忙让孩子成长超过他自然生长的速率。A.worthy值得的；B.fast快速的；C.natural自然的；D.reliable可靠的，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这可能会发生在孩子成长的任何阶段。A.family家庭；B.stage阶段；C.event事件；D.situation情况，故选B。【23题详解】考查词组搭配。根据前文提到了一种让孩子太早成长的坏处，后文又提到了会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。所以这里意思是另一方面，他会丧失自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。A.forexample例如；B.inshort总之；C.tosumup总之；D.ontheotherhand另一方面，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：家长对孩子们的严厉程度各有不同。A.knowledge知识；B.degree程度；C.strategy战略；D.expectation期待，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：总的来说，这些控制代表了家长的需要，代表了社区的价值观，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。A.principles原则；B.instructions说明；C.controls控制；

D.emotions情感，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：今天禁止一件事，明天又原谅它，这不是道德的基础。A.forbid禁止；B.encourage鼓励；C.teach教；

D.refuse拒绝，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自己作榜样比起去指示来说更好。A.persuasion说服；B.example榜样；C.assistance帮助；D.description描述，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教事，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时，可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。A.apply应用；B.understand明白；C.admire钦佩；D.explain解释，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事，当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时，可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全，并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。A.bored无聊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.confused困惑的，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧，这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。A.direction方向；B.action行动；

C.awareness意识；D.change改变，故选C。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatarethedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife?Whenwetalkaboutthe__36_life,wewillsurelythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,successful_37_andagreatmanyadvancedpiecesofequipment.Whataboutthecountrylife?Thefirst_38comingintoourmindsispeaceandquiet.Inthecountryside,peopleliveaquietlife.Theyhavelessnoiseand_39thanpeoplewholiveinthecity.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetter?Theansweris_40.Peoplewholiveinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheirthoughts,cityis_41_ofchanceandadventure.Todaymanycountryyouthleavetheirhometownforbigcitiesinsearchofalotof42_andgoodjobs.Withthedevelopmentof_43_,moreandmorepollutioniscoming__44__incities.Citizenshaveto_45_noise,harmfulsmokeanddirt.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyinthe_46_areas.Themajorityofcitizensaretiredof_47_conditionsandbadenvironments.Butinthecountry,theconditionisobviouslydifferent.Itispleasanttolivewithgreenmountains,clear_48_andgrandplains.Bluesky,greentrees,redsunsetsandgolden_49_.Wow!Whatalovely_50_!Soatpresent,moreandmorecitizensareeagertoescapefromthecity.Intheolddays,therewasaclear51_betweencityandcountryside.Butnowsomecountrieslooklikemoderncities,_52_somecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountryside.Ifwe_53_attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhilewearedevelopingindustry,thecitycanalsohavethe_54_ofthecountryside.Andweshouldn’tforgettodevelopthecountryside.Ifso,we,thecitypeopleorcountrypeople,willenjoyboth_55_andpeacefullives!36.A.peaceful

B.busy

C.country

D.city37.A.business B.people C.traffic

D.companies38.A.idea

B.thought C.feeling D.view39.A.population

B.pollution C.transportation

D.activity40.A.uncertain

B.definite

C.sure

D.clear41.A.filling

B.full

C.filled

D.fill42.A.money

B.work

C.hope

D.life43.A.society

B.industry

C.economy

D.population44.A.beyond

B.over

C.out

D.down45.A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.workwith

D.putupwith46.A.farm

B.country

C.downtown

D.village47.A.white

B.poor

C.boring

D.overcrowded48.A.windows

B.air

C.springs

D.roads49.A.crops(庄稼)

B.dreams

C.moonlights

D.mountains50.A.picture

B.imagination

C.choice

D.life51.A.change

B.distance

C.differenc

D.development52.A.and

B.but

C.while

D.though53.A.pay

B.show

C.make

D.take

54.A.conditions

B.advantages

C.situation

D.environments55.A.clear

B.exciting

C.healthy

D.modern参考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45BABCD

46-50CDCAA

51-55CCABD三、阅读理解22.IslandsofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaPeoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryThemePark”.TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAdventureofSpider-Man.People&Bluto’sBilge-RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure.ItisopenfromMondaytSaturday.$15.95forchildren,3to13yearsold;$29.95forages14andover.PI-IndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePI-OIndoorThemeParkfeatures16rides,asmallseatrain,akid-sizedbowlingalley,amirrormaze（迷宫）,themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomon-the-sea,andaprivatereceptionroom.“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainsownerJocelynePinard.Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek.Theadmissionfeesare$16.99forindividuals（个人）and$64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies.Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops,andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren,andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuilding-block（积木）toys.Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.WonderLaThemeParkinIndiaWonderLaisaworld-classamusementpark.It’smodern,cleanandgreen,andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoorfloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a.m.Until6p.m.Saturday,HolidayandFestivalseasons11a.m.Until7p.m.Singleadult/child-$13.50;Familyticket(foranyfourpeople)-$50.00;Children3andunder-Free.1.IfJimfreethisSunday,hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXPECT____.A.IslandsofAdventure

B.PI-OC.LegolandWindsor

D.WonderLa2.HowisPI-OIndoorThemeParkmainlydifferentfromotherparks?A.Itismuchsafer.

B.Itfeaturesmorerides.C.Itismuchcheaper.

D.Itisoffersmoreactivities3.IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5-years-oldson,howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline?A.$70

B.$87C.$93

D.$964.WhichofthefollowingaboutWonderLaThemeParkisNOTtrue?A.ItislocatedinIndia.B.Itisfreeforchildrenof3andunder.C.Therearenineridesespeciallyforsmallchildren.D.TheRainDiscoletschildrenenjoycoolshowerswhiledancing.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是一篇广告新闻类说明文，主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间，特色项目，门票等信息。主要是宣传的作用，借此吸引更多的人去游玩。2.细节理解题。根据文章Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids—suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.她注意到有多少相互竞争的游乐园有一些对小孩子来说不安全的路段，例如“球室”充满了松动的塑料球。这就是它与其他游乐园的不同之处。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据文章Theparkisopeneverysingleday.Adults:$35;Ages3-15and60+:$26.Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.成人：35美元；年龄3-15和60以上：26美元。网上购物，每人节省3美元。35+35+26-3-3-3=87.故选B。4.推理判断题。由WonderLaThemeParkinIndia可知，洛杉矶公园在印度，故A正确；由Children3andunder-Free.可知三岁及其以下的小孩是免费的，故B正确。由Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren.可知有九个针对小孩子玩的水上项目，故C正确。由Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoorfloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.如果你喜欢淋湿，不要错过雨中迪斯科舞厅，室内的地板上有雨系统，可以为音乐提供温暖的淋浴。可知不是在舞蹈中享受温暖的淋浴，而是在音乐中，故D不正确。故选D。23.TEACHDISADVANTAGEDCHILDRENINQUITOINECUADORTeachinniceandbeautifulEcuador(厄瓜多尔)!Thegovernmentschoolweworkwithhasabout200pupilsagedfrom5to14yearsold.Thechildrencomefrommanydifferenteconomicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Someofthechildrenaresupportedbytheupper-classemployersoftheirparents;otherscannotattendschooleverydayastheysellsomethinginthestreetsforpartsoftheweek.Thisschoolreallyneedsvolunteersandyou’llbegreatlyappreciated.You’llworkwithdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbenefitgreatlyfromyourhelp!YouwillbeabletoteachEnglishandmanyothersubjects—IT,sports,music,art,drama,anythingyouhaveagoodknowledgein!Pleaseletusknowifyouhaveaspecialinterestandwewilldoourbesttotailor-make(定制)yourproject!SUMMARYFACTFILEPrice:From￡775,excluding