山西省忻州市涔山中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市涔山中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl参考答案：D2.【小题1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小题2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小题3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小题4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小题5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical参考答案：ABDCB3.Pleaseremember_____winsyourespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvirtues.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略4.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D5.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend参考答案：A考察时态，hadexpected和hadintended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。略6.参考答案：C略7.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．thethe参考答案：C略8.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,you’llbefired.—____?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whyso参考答案：C9.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B10.Ireallydon’tthinktheconditioncouldbeany_____.Idoneedyourhelp.A．worse

B．bad

C．worst

D．badly参考答案：A11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略12.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks_______dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone_______I’veread.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D13.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B14.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（种族主义）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

参考答案：D

句意：研究者说这种虚拟现实技术能够用来给人们一种新的视觉看待种族主义，让他们以他人的身份体验生活。perspective“视觉，洞察力”符合句意。15.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn参考答案：B27.MyGrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B略17.---Areyouleavingusallforever?

---

．I'vepromisedtocomebackwhenmymomgetswell．A．Withpleasure

B．Forgetit

C．Soundsgreat

D．Notreally参考答案：D略18.Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad._____mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.A.Atlast

B.Infact

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult参考答案：B二、填空19.根据句子的结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。56.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhave

betterview.57.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface

_________daylikethat.58.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

（arrive）safely.59.ThomasJefferson,the

(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.60.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill

(final)taketheplaceofshoppingin

stores?61.Ilikethishousewithabiggardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.62.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank

(buy)presentsformydad.63.Finesnowcoveredtheyard,dustedthetopofmytruckandwhitenedtheroad.But

thatwasn’tthe

(bad)part.64.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

(break)downneararemotevillage.65.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow

ChristmasEve.参考答案：20.TourismauthoritiesinBeijingsaidtheywereconsideringcreatingablacklistof“uncivilizedvisitors”inordertocontrolbadbehaviorbyvisitors,withthecity61.__crowded__(crowd)withtouristsforTombSweepingFestival.OfficialsattheBeijingMunicipalAdministrationCenterofParkssaidthatthesuddenincreaseindomestictouristsvisiting

62.__the__Chinesecapitalforthethree－dayholiday,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,hadcoincidedwith“uncivilizedtouristbehavior”，63.__including__(include)climbingpeachtrees,pickingflowers,damagingplants,fishinginparklakes,andsellingthings64.__illegally__(legal)withinthecity'sparks.Ablacklistwouldblock“uncivilizedtravelers”fromvisitingthecity'sparks,usingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandothertechnology65.__to__monitor__(monitor)guestsandkeepoutthosewitharecordofbadbehavior.In2017,Beijing'sTempleofHeavenParkinstalledfacescannersinitstoiletstopreventwhatofficialssaid66.__was__(be)anepidemic(流行病)oftoiletpapertheft.Thoseneedingpaperhadtomakeeyecontactwithamachine67.__before__itspatoutasingleportion—anyoneneeding68.__more__thantheprovidedamountwouldneedtowait9minutes.Policingoftourists

hasbeenstrengthenedinrecent69.__years__(year).In2016,theChinaNationalTourismAdministrationplaced20peoplewithahistoryofbadbehavioronablacklist,restricting70.__their__(they)abilitytotravel.参考答案：61.crowded62.the63.including64.illegally65.tomonitor

66.was

67.before

68.more

69.years

70.their三、阅读理解21.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Formostofus,therainthatfallsonourroofrunsoffintothegroundorthesewer(下水道)system.Butifyouwanttosavealittlewaterandreuseitonyourlawnsorplants---orevenuseitforlaundry,dishes,orotherneeds---collectingrainwaterfromyourgutter’sdownspouts(檐槽的水落管)isano-brainer.AccordingtoJohnC.Davis,writinginE/TheEnvironmentalMagazine,justaboutanyhomeownercancollectrainwater,giventhattheroofandguttersdomostofthework.Andsinceaninchofrainfallingona2,000-square-footroofproducessome1,200gallonsofwater,youcanharvestenoughtowateryourlawnorgarden.Plantsandgrassactuallydobetterwhenfedrainwaterinsteadoftapwater,whichisusuallytreatedwithsubstancesthatcanholdbackplantgrowth.Usingrainwatercanalsoextendthelifeofpipes,sincethesaltsaddedtotapwatermaygraduallydamagethepipes.However,homeownersshouldsetupawaterpurificationsystemiftheydoplantouserainwaterforinsideneeds.Rainwaterharvestingcanalsobegoodforthelocalcommunity,asitreducestheerosion,flooding,andpollutionassociatedwithheavyrainfall,andreducesdependenceonpublicwatersupplies.Sosomestatesfundrainwatercollectionsystemsintheirlocalcommunities.Manyvarietiesofrainbarrel(桶)systems,startingatjust$100,areavailableforhomeuse.Atypicalsetupissimplyarainbarrelpositionedunderagutter’sdownspout.Skillfulhomeownerscanmaketheirownwaterharvestingsystems,butbuyingoneisaloteasier.Mostgardencentresofferarangeofchoicesaswellastips.58.Theunderlinedword“no-brainer”inPara.1probablymeanssomethingthat______.A.ishardtodealwith

B.isveryeasyC.isofnorealvalue

D.deservesmoreattention59.FromParagraphs3and4,wecanlearn_______.A.howtosetupawaterharvestingsystemB.howarainbarrelsystemworksC.someadviceonsavingtapwaterD.thebenefitsofusingrainwater60.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Basicgardeningskills.B.Water-savingtechniques.C.Wastewatertreatmentsystems.D.Roofrainwatercollection.参考答案：BDD22.Morethanacenturyago,thecomposerandbandleaderJohnPhilipSousawarnedthattechnologywoulddestroymusic,whosaid,“Thesetalkingmachinesaregoingtoruintheartisticdevelopmentofmusicinthiscountry.WhenIwasaboy…infrontofeveryhouseinthesummereveningsyouwouldfindyoungpeopletogethersingingthesongsofthedayortheoldsongs.Todayyouheartheseterriblemachinesgoingnightandday.Wewillnothaveavocalcord(声带)left.”Musichasgreatlychangedinthepasthundredyears,whichhasbeeneverywhereinourworld:riversofdigitalmelodyflowontheInternetorondisc;MP3playerswithfortythousandsongscanbeputinabackpocketorapurse.Yet,formostofus,musicisnolongersomethingwedoourselves,orevenwatchotherpeopledoinfrontofus.Ithasbecomearadicallyvirtualmedium,anartwithoutaface.EversinceEdisoninventedthephonographcylinder(留声机),peoplehavebeenassessingwhatthemediumofrecordinghasdoneforandtotheartofmusic.Sousawasaspokesmanforthepartyofdoom;intheoppositecorneraretheutopians(乌托邦),whoarguethattechnologyhasnotimprisonedmusicbutliberatedit.BeforeEdisoncamealong,Beethoven’ssymphoniescouldbeheardonlyinselectconcerthalls.NowtherecordingscarrythemanfromBonntothecornersoftheearth.GlennGould,afterrenouncingliveperformancein1964,predictedthatwithinthecenturythepublicconcertwoulddisappearintotheelectronicair.HavingdiscoveredmuchofmyfavoritemusicthroughLPsandCDs,IamnotabouttojoinSousa’sparty.Modernurbanenvironmentsareoftensosoullessoruglyt