山西省忻州市河曲县河曲中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市河曲县河曲中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.---Yes,________.I’lltakeit.A.It’sexpensive

B.I’dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain

D.Pleasegivemeadiscount参考答案：C2.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat参考答案：D3.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A略4.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.参考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。5.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略6.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally______!

A.paidoff

B.sentoff

C.givenoff

D.fallenoff参考答案：A7.—Whydoyousad?—Therearesoproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who参考答案：A9.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C10.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.—Hi,Tom,doyouknowastrongearthquake______Ya’anyesterday?

—Oh,mygod,Ididn’tknow.I______theInternettogetmoreinformation.

A.happened;amsurfing B.tookplace;wasgoingto

C.struck;willsurf D.hit;wouldsurf参考答案：C12.KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.won,won B.won,beat C.beat,beat D.beat,won参考答案：D13.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking参考答案：C略14.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou,_____.A.it’suptoyou

B.ofcourseyoucanC.ifyoulike

D.itcouldn’tbebetter

参考答案：D略15.Nomatterhowhardtheyhavetriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_______________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound参考答案：B16.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略17.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult参考答案：C二、短文改错18.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3.只允许修改10处。多者（从第11处起）不计分。JaneismycloselyfriendfromAmerica.LastSundaywewenttothePhoenixParkfortrip.Theweatherwassuchlovelythattherewasagreatnumberofvisitorsinthepark.Toourexcitement,therewasawonderfulrobotshowwhocaughtourattention.Somepeoplewereboatingonthelake,whileothersareswimming.ThePhoenixParkismorefamousforitscherryblossom,andtheparkwaslikeaseaofflower.Wereallyenjoyedourselves,sowecouldn’thelpsinginghappy.Whenitstartedtogetdark,theylefttheparkforhome.参考答案：JaneismycloselyfriendfromAmerica.LastSundaywewenttothePhoenix

closeParkfor∧trip.Theweatherwassuchlovelythattherewasagreatnumberof

a

so

werevisitorsinthepark.Toourexcitement,therewasawonderfulrobotshowwho

which/thatcaughtourattention.Somepeoplewereboatingonthelake,whileothersare

wereswimming.ThePhoenixParkismorefamousforitscherryblossom,andthepark

去掉waslikeaseaofflower.Wereallyenjoyedourselves,sowecouldn’thelpsingingflowershappy.Whenitstartedtogetdark,theylefttheparkforhome.happily

we76.are→were.考查时态。故事发生在LastSunday用的是过去时，与上文时态一致也用过去式，故are→were.77.去掉more.考查形容词。此处表示客观事实，并没有比较的意思，不用比较级。故去掉more.78.flower→flowers.考查名词。此处指“花的海洋”flower用复数表示许多花，故flower→flowers.79.happy→happily.考查副词。此处修饰动词sing用副词，指“高兴地唱歌”。故happy→happily.80.they→we.考查代词。全文讲述的是我们游公园的经历，和上文的主语we一致，故they→we.19.短文改错（共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsoverthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalkhome,coveredadistanceof5kilometers.

参考答案：1.去掉on

2.stood改为standing

3.buy改为bought

4.too改为so

5.frightened改为frightening

6.over改为through

7.hard前面加a8.him改为them

9.alone改为lonely

10.covered改为covering略三、阅读理解20.Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhousedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloserhecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes(海星)intheocean.”

“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”

“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’lldie”

“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionthepower(力量)toshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.51.Oneday,thewisemansawayoungman_______.A.dancingalongthebeach

B.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsale

D.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishesaspossible52.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”refersto________.

A.thegiftsfromfriends

B.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfish

D.theabilitytomakeadifference53.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus________.A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemanaresometimesstupidD.youngmanareinfactwiserthanoldpeople

参考答案：DDB21.Deareditor(编辑),Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom(习惯)ofhitchhiking?Ashorttimeago,onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver?Isheagooddriverornot?Theyknownothing!Manyoftheseyounghitchhikersmaycomefromgoodfamilies.Don'ttheirparentsteachthemanythingabouttheworld?Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow.Isn'tthereenoughcrime(犯罪)todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking?Ontheotherhand,hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble.Don'tyouthinkwhatIsaidistrue?AWorriedGrandfather36.Theword"hitchhiking"means

.A.waitingforabusatthebusstopB.drivingtosomewhereinadangerouswayC.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’carD.askingastrangerthewaywhoisinacar37.TheWorriedGrandfather

.A.doesn'tlikeyoungwomentodrivecarsB.thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scarC.likesdriverstobecarefulandstrictintheirworkD.neverletshischildrengetintootherpeople'scar38.TheWorriedGrandfather

.AwashitbyacarwhenhewasstandingbytheroadB.isagooddriverandoftengivesfreeridestostrangersCisintroublenowandhewantstogetsomehelpfromthenewspaperD.hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycareful39.TheWorriedGrandfatherwrotethelettertotell

.A.thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhikingB.youngwomennevertogoonalongtravelaloneC.youngpeopletolistentotheirparentsathomeD.hischildrennottotalktostrangersontheroad40.Whatdoyouthinkagoodeditorisgoingtodoafterhegetstheletter?A.Hewilleitherreturnthelettertotheoldmanorgiveittothepolicestation.B.HewillwritebacktotheWorriedGrandfatherandtellhimnottohitchhikeC.Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper.D.Hewillholdameetingtotellthedriverstomakelessthetraffictrouble.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C这是一篇应用文。作者认为搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患。他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad,askingforrides.（在车上我看到至少有50个人站在路边请求搭车）第三段的Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?（难道他们不知道上陌生人的车有多危险吗）可推测hitchhiking的意思是“免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地”。C.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers’car（免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地）符合以上说法，故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二和第三段的Manyofthemwereyoungwomen.Don'ttheyunderstandhowd