山西省忻州市实达中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市实达中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填D.the;不填

参考答案：B略2.TheEveningParty,turningouttobe_______greatsuccess,cameto_______endaftermidnight.A.a;an

B./;an

C./;/

D.the;an参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。第一空：抽象名词具体化asuccess一个成功的人，意见成功的事；第二空：固定搭配cometoanend结束。故选A。【知识拓展】succeed（动词）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容词））indoingsth./havesuccess（名词）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副词）。3._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated参考答案：B4.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom参考答案：A5.Theaudiencewas______veryyoungchildren.

A.madeof

B.madefrom

C.madeinD.madeupof参考答案：D6.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked参考答案：A7.IfI___youyesterday,Iwouldhavedonethingsdifferently.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.am参考答案：B8..Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfortably参考答案：A略9.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B10.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable参考答案：C11.InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavemadeitapartofmydaily_______tolistentoBBCeveryday.A.course

B.regulation

C.access

D.routine参考答案：D12.She____________Englishbeforesheenteredthecollege.A.studies

B.wasstudying

C.hasstudied

D.hadbeenstudying参考答案：D13.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露于阳光太多时间对你的皮肤有害。使用动名词作主语，beexposedto意为“暴露于”，故选B。14.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。--噢，对不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；C抱歉这样说；D我需要你的帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。15.——Isthatthevillageyouoftenreferto?——Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what参考答案：C16.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised参考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“给某人颁发……”,符合题意。offer意为“主动提供”,不合语境。

17..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略18.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分25分)据报道，某超市在中秋节后推出月饼盒换鸡蛋的活动。请你就此事用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报的Environment专栏投稿。内容主要包括：1.商品包装带来环境问题；

2.此项活动带来的好处；3.你对回收利用的看法。注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节；

3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Itisreportedthatasupermarkethasofferedtoexchangeoneemptymooncakeboxforthreeeggs.

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参考答案：Itisreportedthatasupermarkethasofferedtoexchangeoneemptymooncakeboxforthreeeggs.Thisisanexcellentplanwithmanybenefitsforeveryone.

Ithasbeengenerallyacceptedforyearsthatpackingcauseshugeproblemsforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.Mooncakeboxesareagoodexamplebecauseafterpeopleeatthecakestheyjustthrowtheboxesaway.Somepeopleplacetheboxescarefullyinbinsbutothersjustdumptheminthestreetwithoutthinkingaboutthepollutiontheyarecausing.

Thesupermarket’soffermakesadifferenceinmanyways.Customerswillgetsomethingalmostfreeofcharge,thesupermarketcanrecyclethepackaging,andtheenvironmentwillsufferlessrubbish.

Theproblemscausedbypackagingareserious.Offerslikethis,whichinvolverecycling,areaneffectivewayofdealingwiththem.20.写作（满分25分）随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的污染越来越严重，全球气候变暖已经成为人们关注的重要问题之一。就这一话题请写一篇短文，在节约能源、降低消耗和减排等多方面采取必要措施,大家下决心、齐努力,保护我们共同的美好家园——地球。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.词数120左右。Asscienceandtechnologyisdeveloping,theglobalclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Asscienceandtechnologyisdeveloping,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Tostopglobalwarmingweshouldtakesomeimmediatemeasures.

First,itisbelievedthatsavingenergyisaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Forexample,turnoffthelights,theTV,thecomputerandsoon,ifwearenotusingthem,andwalkorrideabikeinsteadofusingvehicleswhenpossible.

Second,reducingtheamountofwastegasesandpollutedwaterisanotherwaytoprotecttheearth.Peopleareusedtothrowingbottlesandplasticbagseverywhere.Factoriespourpollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandheavysmokeintotheair.Theyareharmfultoourearth.

Wethereforemustactnow,andwemustactglobally.Howeverdifficultitmaybeintheshortterm,wemustkeepdoingit.

三、阅读理解21.Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(阻碍)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon'talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon'tmeananythingexcept“I'mlettingoffsomesteam,sodon'ttakeitseriously.Idon'treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI'msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI'mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI'llbuy.”Theownersays,“It'sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn'tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:“Idon'twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan'tyou？"Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsorevealassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Ifsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,"canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically(例行公事地).Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wordsprovidelistenerswiththemostimportantinformation.B.Listenerscangaininsightiftheylistenforwordscarefully.C.Thecomprehensionofamessageisinfluencedbyafewfactors.D.Whenmessagesarepresentedisofgreatimportance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I'mlettingoffsomesteam”inPara.2probablymean?A.I'mjustkidding. B.I'mjustcallingyourattention.C.I'msayingtheopposite. D.I'mgivingsomeimportantinformation.30.Whyshouldn'tpeoplerelytoomuchonwordsalone?A.Wordsareusedtodescribeabigpartofthemanyideas.B.Wordsalwayssuccessfullyrepresentwhatwesay.C.Listenersmaynotdevelophealthyrelationships.D.Listenerswillfailtounderstandtheunspokenlanguage.31.HowdoestheauthordevelopPara.3?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是词汇的确能给我们提供一些信息，但它的意义却来自于许多其他的来源，对信息的理解受到几个因素的影响。【28题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段末句“Thesearchforamoreexpansiveviewofmeaningcanbedevelopedofexaminingamessageintermsofwhosaidit，whenitoccurred，therelatedconditionsorsituation，andhowitwassaid.”“就谁说的，什么时候发生的，它是如何被说的，对一个更广泛的看法的探索可以通过研究一条信息来展开”，由此可知，对信息的理解受到几个因素的影响。故选C项。【29题详解】句义推断题。由该句前“Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananything”“有时候我们说的话没有任何意义”和句后“sodon’ttakeitseriously”“所以不要当真。”可推知，“我只是在开玩笑。”故选A项。【30题详解】细节推断题。有第一段“…butmeaningsarederivedfromsomanyothersourcesthatitwouldhinder(妨碍；阻碍)oureffectivenessasapartnertoarelationshiptorelytooheavilyonwordsalone”“但是，意义来自于如此多的其他来源，这将会阻碍我们作为伴侣在一段关系中的有效性，过于依赖文字”和第二段“Actually，thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis：…”“实际上，一步没有这么多年，但不言而喻的消息是------”。可知，“听众将无法理解未说出口的语言。”故选D项。【31题详解】逻辑结构题。本题主要考查对段落结构的理解能力。根据第三段Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanagreatdealmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.“让我们假设两对夫妻接吻和争吵的次数完全相同。但是一对夫妻总是在争吵后接吻，而另一对总是在接吻后争吵。行为的顺序可能比行为的频率重要得多。”可知第三段是通过例子来发展的。故选C项。22.I’msittinghereinthiscoffeeshop.YouknowtheonetherebyAllenstreet.Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放荡不羁的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.TheboystomyrightarediscussingNabokovwithaseriousair,acopyofSartre’sCubaliesonthetable.Theyoungwomanonmyleftisdeclaringthatshecanneverallowhercreativitytobekilledbyenteringtheworkforce.Themanwithherscratcheshisgoatee(胡子)inagreement,occasionallysuggestingtheygobacktohisplacetohearhisnewWashingtonSquaresCD.Matthasjustdesignedanewinternationalsymbolforpeace.HemovesfromtabletotabletryingtosellhandpaintedT-shirtsthatbearthedesign.Tomorrowhe’sleavingforthe25thanniversaryWoodstockconcertwherehehopestostrikeitrichwithhiscreation.GophatheskinnyIndianboyfeelslikesingingmeaverseof‘ItAin’tMeBabe’whenIaskhimifhe’safriendofMonica’s.JasonistryingtotalkGophaintoadollarbetonagameofchess.BetweentimesJasonwillchewyourearoffwithhisplanstoconquerthemusicindustrywhilestudyingentertainmentlaw,butwhenitcomestohisneverendingdollarchessmatcheshe’squietasachurchmouse.Isitamongthem.Toallsurfaceappearancesoneandthesame.IftheycouldonlyseeIwouldratherreachintotheirfleshandtearouttheirshallowlittleheartsthanlistentoanothersecondoftheirprattle(闲扯).Withnojob,nogigs,andmygirlfriend’ssofargoneshemightaswellbeonanotherplanet,I’vebeenleadingthewriter’squietcafelife,spendingmyfreetimeoutdoorsdrinkingicedteasandcheapwines.Ichatwarmlywithwhoeverdecidestosquanderawaytheirhoursinmysurroundingarea.Butbehindmyeyesisanunspokenchallengetoanyandeveryoneofthesesocialelites(精英)tojustoncesayonethingthatwouldinspireme.Justonelittleideawhichisnewandmeaningful.Unfortunatelyoriginalthoughtsarezerohere.InmysecretmindIwishtorunlikeamadmanbanginggongsandspeakingintongues.OrmaybejumponatableandsingtheStarSpangledBannerintheforgottenlanguageoftheHottentots.IknowthesethoughtsonlyrevealmeasafoolbecausethesparkIsearchforcannotbefoundinactsofshockingperformanceart.Whereittrulycomesfromisoneofthemysterieswhichwillalwayshangaroundme.57.Thecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshopcanbedescribedas______.A.shallowandaimless B.determinedandindependentC.vainandambitious D.honestandhardworking58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Matt’sT-shirtswillbeahitattheconcertandbringhimwealth.B.Jasonseemstoshowmoreenthusiasminthedollarchessmatches.C.TheyoungwomanagreestolistentoanewWashingtonSquaresCD.D.Theheroenviesthelifestyleofthecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshop.59.Whyistheherointhecoffeeshop?A.Torecallthepleasantmemories.B.Torelievehissorrowsandworries.C.Toknowwhatisinfashionnowadays.

D.Tofindsomethingnewtoinspirehimself.60.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Theheroissurethathecanfin