山西省忻州市定襄县闫徐庄学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市定襄县闫徐庄学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D2.Thebookisworth_________.A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.reading参考答案：D3.______,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butwedecidedtogotoGreeceatlast.A.Finally

B.Originally

C.PerfectlyD.Fortunately参考答案：B4.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered参考答案：C考查动词。句意：这个问题不值得考虑。固定结构：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此结构中动名词的主动结构表被动。故选C.5.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok参考答案：C6.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A7.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked参考答案：A8.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost参考答案：A略9.Wecan’talways_______thetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.A.grasp

B.replaceC.ruin

D.observe参考答案：D考查动词。A.grasp抓住；B.replace替代；C.ruin毁掉；D.observe遵守。句意：我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的习俗。故选D.10.I________workouttheproblematfirst,butaftermyteachershowedmeanexample,I________gettheanswereasily.A.couldn’t;wasableto B.can’t;could C.wasn’tableto;could D.wasableto;wasableto参考答案：A11.Ifailedthegames;I

ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn'texpect

B.haven'texpected

C.hadn'texpected

D.wasn'texpecting参考答案：C12.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B13.Heisnot______thekindofmanwhocouldhavedonesucharudethingtoalady.Youmusthavebeenmistaken.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A14.Ithoughttheworkwouldbeverydifficult.Thetruthis

itisveryeasy.

A.that B.what

C.why D.when参考答案：A15.Ifyou______watchTV,atleastturndownthevoicesothatyoumaynotdisturbothers.A.can B.may C.must D.will参考答案：C16.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinterestingD．interesting；interest参考答案：Dv.-ing表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人……的”；而v.-ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到……的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。17.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：B18.CongFei,a2005TouchChinaMan,for_____lifewasveryhard,gaveawaynearly3millionyuantopoorchildren.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.him参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，你的英国好友John来信说要来中国度假，期间将借住在你家一周。希望你能安排他的活动。请你给他写封回信。信的内容包括：1.欢迎他的到来；2.告知你的假期安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,I'mverygladthatyou'llcometoChinaforaholidayandstayatmyhomeforaweek.Here,Iwanttosharemyholidayscheduleswithyou.Ononehand,we'llgetupatsixeverymorninganddomorningexercisetobuildupourbody.Ontheotherhand,it'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkassoonaspossible.Thenwe'llhaveenoughtimetoreviewwhatwehavelearned,whichcanhelpusprepareforthenewlessons.Besidesexerciseandlearning,wecanalsogoouttodosomeusefulactivities,suchasvisitingculturalmuseums,climbingtheGreatWallanddoingdifferentvolunteerwork.Ihopeyou'llenjoymyarrangements.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua这是一篇回信。文章内容要点已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.本篇是一封给友人的回信。在回信时一定要注意措辞和语气，同时要注意到书信格式。2.

要点要齐全，在表达你的欢迎的同时，要告诉对方你的安排，但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3.根据要点，先组此句；句式丰富，避免单词。4.注意文章一定要通过简单的例子作为支撑。否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满。【范文亮点】1.文章采用了“Besides”等连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。2.文章使用了“assoonaspossible”“Lookingforwardto”等句式短语。3.Ononehand和Ontheotherhand句式的应用：Ononehand,we'llgetupatsixeverymorninganddomorningexercisetobuildupourbody.Ontheotherhand,it'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkassoonaspossible.30.目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的厂‘泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流人市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

’要求：词数1()0左右。(不包括所给内容)

，参考词汇：利润：profit；安全措施：safetymeasures DearSir,I'mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.

Yourstruly，

LiHua

参考答案：书面表达30.【答案】DearSir,

I'mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits,somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult,moreandmorelow-qualityfoodflowsintothemarket,doingalotofharmtoconsumers'health.Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelow-qualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Green-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.29.Howmanyexpressionsincluding"green"arementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.30.Whatdoes"agreenhorn"meannow?A.Apersonwhohasrichjobexperience.

B.Asoldierwhohasnotyetanyexperienceinbattle.C.Ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.D.Apersonwhoisagreenhandwithoutanyexperience.31.Whichexpressioncanbeusedifyourfriendisgoodatgrowingplants?A.Agreenthumb.

B.Agreenlight.

C.Agreenhorn

D.Thegreen-eyedmonster.32.Whatwillmakeyousufferfromthegreen-eyedmonster?A.Youmeetafrighteningcreature.

B.Youwatchtheplay"Othello";C.Yourhaveatrouble

D.Yougetapayraise.

参考答案：29-32.BDAD试题解析：本文主要介绍了绿色的重要性及其含义。29．通读全文可知，在下列greenhorn，agreenthumb，Thegreen-eyedmonster，agreenlight四个短语中提到了green。故可知选项B正确。30．根据第二段尤其是personwhoisnewinajob一句可知agreenhorn意为没有经验的新手，可知答案选D。31．根据第三段中Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb可知答案A正确。32．根据第四段Green-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot一句可知答案D正确。22.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(冲突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."9.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall10.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess