山西省忻州市原平长梁镇神山堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平长梁镇神山堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered参考答案：D2.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.

A．state

B．announce

C．spell

D．speak

参考答案：C略3.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C4.Thisoutdoortrainingisanexercise

,asweknow,teenagers'confidencecanbebuilt.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：D5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B6.—YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?—________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,I

have

B.Yes,Ihaven't

C.No,it

isn't

D.No,I

haven't参考答案：D7.Ihavealwayswanteda3Gcellphone,andIhavejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy______.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

参考答案：A8..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略9.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

—Oh,Isee.That’s

heisdifferentfromothers.A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what参考答案：B略10.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack参考答案：B11.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe

movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Do参考答案：34.C考查情态动词。shall用来征求别人的意见。略12.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed参考答案：C本题句意为“当他三个小时后回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，尽情聊天。”考查了两个知识点，一个是他们正坐在沙发上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神贯注地----应用absorbed这个形容词。[考点定位]考查动词和形容词的使用。13.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared

参考答案：D。

解析：考查分词的用法。表达“与某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.

14.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted参考答案：A15.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou参考答案：D16.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

参考答案：A17.IthinkJohnwill______agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.

A．turn

B．besure

C．elect

D．make参考答案：D18.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．demanded

B．reminded

C．allowed

D．hoped参考答案：B解析：本题考查几个动词的被动语态。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此处所用正好是它的被动语态。19.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctorto_______thesymptomsoflungcancer.A.stare B.state C.spot D.share参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(痴呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedicationscookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___Sharp

Basicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.

____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.

参考答案：51.Seniors/Elders

52.sponsored

53.involved

54.focuses

55.performance

56.benefits

57.difficult

58.Significance/Importance

59.aging/ageing

60.attending这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究表明大脑训练课程让老年人保持敏锐以及这一发现的重要意义。【51题详解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.（一项迄今为止规模最大的认知训练研究结果显示，一项简短的脑部训练课程帮助老年人提高推理技能和处理速度，而这一过程可能在课程结束后长达10年才会显现出来。）是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章的标题应该是“大脑训练课程让老年人保持敏锐”，所以填Seniors/Elders。【52题详解】根据第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知这项研究是由联邦政府赞助的，所以填sponsored。【53题详解】根据第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年龄为74岁的参与者参加了培训课程，所以填involved。【54题详解】根据第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他们接受认知训练，重点是处理速度、记忆力和推理能力。该空需要填名词，且需要用名词复数，所以填focuses。【55题详解】根据第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培训使参与者在这三个方面都有更好的表现。该空作give的宾语，用名词，所以填performance。【56题详解】根据第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培训的好处，特别是在处理速度和推理技能，甚至在培训10年后。该空需要填gains的同义词，所以填benefits。【57题详解】根据倒数第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根据参与者的说法，他们处理日常活动的难度较小。该空需要填easier的反义词，所以填difficult。【58题详解】根据表格内容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知这一部分主要讲了这项研究的意义或是重要性，该空需要用名词，所以填Significance/Importance。【59题详解】根据第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知随着7600万婴儿潮时期出生的人变老，这些发现有助于寻找保持思维敏捷的方法。“婴儿潮时期出生的人”和“变老”之间是主动关系，所以填aging/ageing。【60题详解】根据倒数第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而，即使是很小的收获也可以减轻照顾老人的负担。介词of之后需要接v+ing形式，所以填attending。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero－todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血统).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployedin30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquartersinthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpressureonthepoliceken