中考英语第一轮复习课件语法精讲第10讲情景交际

英语

2013年浙江中考第一轮复习第十讲情景交际知识点一问候知识点二介绍知识点三打电话知识点四购物知识点五问路及应答知识点六看病知识点七告别知识点八感谢和应答

知识点九祝愿、祝贺和应答知识点十意愿及应答知识点十一道歉与应答知识点十二遗憾同情知识点十三邀请与应答知识点十四提供(帮助等)和应答知识点十五表示肯定和不肯定知识点十七谈论天气知识点十八问时间或日期和应答知识点十九请求知识点二十劝告和建议知识点二十一禁止和警告知识点二十二表示感情知识点二十三就餐知识点二十四处理交际中的障碍知识点二十五常见的标志和说明知识点二十六情感强化训练12

单选型交际用语1．—(2012·重庆)—Hello，mayIspeaktoSandy?—________.A．Yes，I'mRoseB．I'llcallbackagainC．Yes，Ican'thearyouD．ThisisSandyspeaking解析：考查打电话的日常交际用语。当在电话中介绍自己时，要用“Thisissb.speaking.”句型。故选D。答案：D

2．—I'msorry.Thatwasn'tofmuchhelp.—________.Anditwasmosthelpful.A．ThanksanywayB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．OfcoursenotD．Sureitwas解析：考查情景交际。A项“尽管如此也要感谢”；B项“不要紧”；C项“当然不”；D项“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有帮助的”知D项正确。答案：D

3．(2012·南平)—Hi，Tim.________！—Thesametoyou.A．CongratulationsB．HappyNewYearC．Happybirthday解析：考查情景交际。A项“祝贺你”；B项“新年快乐”；C项“生日快乐”。由答语Thesametoyou.可知应选B项。答案：B

4．(2012·沈阳)—Peterhashurthisleg.—Oh,________！A．goodnewsB．welldoneC．thankyouD．that'sterrible解析：考查情景交际。goodnews“好消息”；welldone“干得好”；thankyou“谢谢你”；that'sterrible“太糟糕了”。由句意可知选D。答案：D

5．—It'sreportedthatitwillrainhardnextSunday.—________.We'replanningtogoboatingthatday.A．Idon'tthinksoB．IhopesoC．I'mafraidnotD．Ihopenot解析：考查情景交际。A项“我不这样认为”；B项“希望如此”；C项“恐怕不会”；D项“希望不会”。由“我们计划那天去划船”知“希望不会下雨”。答案：D

6．—We'reorganizingapartynextSaturday，andI'dlikeyoutocome.—________！Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．ThanksD．Welldone解析：考查情景交际。由答语知，“我”因有一个会议要参加而不能参加聚会，所以感到很遗憾，故选B。答案：B

7．(2012·泉州)—Let'sgotoseethestampcollectionshow.—________A．Goodidea!B．Don'tworry.C．Whatashame!解析：考查情景交际。A项“好主意！”；B项“别担心。”；C项“太可惜了！”。Let's...句型用于提建议。故选A。答案：A

8．(2012·武汉)—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.－________.A．I'mfull,thanks B．It'smypleasure C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Verywell,thankyou解析：考查情景交际。helpyourselfto...意为“随便吃(喝)……”，根据情景选A，意为“我饱了，谢谢”。答案：A

9．(2012·南昌)—Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.______？—I'vejustboughtanewcar.It'sgreat.A．What'snewB．What'swrongC．HowareyouD．Whataboutyou解析：考查情景交际。根据“Longtimenosee.”以及答语“I'vejustboughtanewcar.It'sgreat.”可知，对方是问有什么新鲜事。故选A。答案：A

10．(2012·青海)—DoyoumindifIsithere?—________.It'sformyfriendCindy.A．BetternotB．NotatallC．No,Idon'tmindD．That'sallright解析：考查情景交际。根据答语中的“我的朋友辛迪坐这儿”可以判断此处表示“最好不要坐”。betternot的意思是“最好不……”，符合语境。故选A。答案：A

11．(2012·广安)—Don'tcopyothers'homeworkanymore!—________，MissSmith.A．OK,Iwill

B．Sorry,Iwon‘t

C．OK,Idon't解析：考查情景交际。结合语境可知适合的答句应为Sorry,Iwon't.“对不起，我不会这样做了”。答案：B

12．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?—________ButI'mbusyrevisingformytest.A．Don'tmentionit.B．I'dloveto.C．That'sallright.D．Mypleasure.解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouliketodosth.？的肯定回答常用：I'dlike/loveto...；否定回答常用：I'dlike/loveto.But...故选B。答案：B

13．(2012·武汉)－Hello,Jack.Howareyoudoing?－________.A．Readingamagazine B．OK C．That'sallright D．It'snice解析：考查情景交际。由“Howareyoudoing？”可知，此处是询问近况，所以回答时用OK，表示“还行”。D项是评价某物非常好。答案：B

14．—CanIhelpyou?—________.Iwanttobuyapenformyson.A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thanksC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．OfcourseIcan解析：考查情景交际。在商店，当售货员说“CanIhelpyou？”时，顾客常用“Yes，please.Iwant/wouldlike...”作答。答案：A

15．(2012·南昌)－Wouldyoulikesomerice?－________.I'dratherhaveapieceofbread.A．Yes,pleaseB．NoproblemC．That'sOKD．No,thanks解析：考查情景交际。由“I'dratherhaveapieceofbread.”可知，空格处应是婉言谢绝。故选D。答案：D

16．(2012·吉林)—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？It'stoohotintheroom.—________.I'lldoitrightaway.A．You'dbetternotB．OfcoursenotC．IhopenotD．Itdoesn'tmatter解析：考查情景交际。由下文“I'lldoitrightaway.”可知，此处表示不介意为对方打开窗子，故选B。答案：B

17．—ShallwejoinintheSummerCamp?—________A．Goodidea.B．You'rewelcome.C．Notatall.D．Nevermind.解析：考查情景交际。Shallwe...？表示建议，答语Goodidea意为“好主意”，符合语境，故选A。答案：A

18．—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—________.A．You'rewelcomeB．Idon'tknowC．You'rerightD．Itdoesn'tmatter解析：考查情景交际。You'rewelcome.“不客气”；Idon'tknow.“我不知道”；You'reright.“你是对的”；Itdoesn'tmatter.“没关系”。上句句意为“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯”。故D项为正确答语。答案：D

19．(2012·上海)—Congratulations!You'vegotachancetobeanexchangestudent!—________A．Thankyou.B．Iagree.C．Ofcourse.D．Goodluck.解析：考查情景交际。对别人的祝贺要表示感谢，故选A。答案：A

20．(2012·绵阳)—Hey,July.—________？—Ineedyourhelp.A．Oh,reallyB．What'supC．HowareyouD．Allright解析：考查情景交际。Oh,really？“哦，真的吗？”；What'sup？“什么事/怎么了？”；Howareyou？“你好吗？”；Allright.“好吧。”由语境可知选B项。答案：B

21．(2012·泉州)—Canyoutellmehowtousethedigitalcamera?—________.Letmehavealook.A．Noway

B．Noproblem

C．Forgetit解析：考查情景交际。结合答语中“Letmehavealook.”可知，此处表示“没问题”。答案：B

22．(2012·孝感)—Ithinksixteen­year­oldshouldbeallowedtodrive.—________.Theyaren'tseriousenough.A．IagreeB．IdisagreeC．IthinksoD．That'sright解析：考查情景交际。结合答语中的“他们不够认真”可推断不同意对方的观点。答案：B

23．(2012·包头)—IhaveheardTomhadanaccidentwhilehewasridingtoschoolyesterday.—________？Heisalwayscarefulwhenriding.A．Howcome

B．Whatfor

C．Why