山西省忻州市偏关县天峰坪中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县天峰坪中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came参考答案：C2.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a参考答案：A3.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词impress的现在分词使用；impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。4.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.

A.asmuchtwice

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D5.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone? ―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter D.sobad参考答案：C27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(细菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby参考答案：C略7.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because参考答案：C8.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A9.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D10.Thoughtheproblemswereallveryhard，Katekeptonworkingonthem________shefinallysolvedallofthem.A．before

B．until

C．when

D．after参考答案：B11.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused参考答案：B句意：所有雇员的报酬都是每小时3美元，周末工作每小时另加1.5美元。plus是一个介词，没有词形的变化，故只有B项正确。12.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sights

参考答案：C13._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D14.It's

thattheprivacyofhalfof400Chinesemillionmobilephoneusersisbeingthreatened.A.admiredB.inspiredC.justifiedD.estimated参考答案：D15.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：B16.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry

beunderadultsupervision(监督)wheninapubliclibrary.A.must B.may C.can D.need参考答案：A17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这里含有一个定语从句，关于词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选A。18.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit

B.makeit

C.arrive

D.reach参考答案：B二、填空19.I'mJanHasek,61．_____oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic．InApril1945I62．______(hear)somethingexplodeatmidnight．Igotupand63．_______(run)outside．Thesoundcamefromamine64．_____hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime．SuddenlyIsawsomeGermansoldiers65．_____thelightofthemoon．Theyweretakingwoodenboxesfromtrucksandputting66．______inthemine．AweeklaterIdecided67．_____(go)andseeformyself．Tomysurprisetheentrance68．_____theminewasclosed．SomepeoplesaythattheAmberRoomandsomegold69．___________(bury)inthemine．Ithinkitmightbeso,70．_________theAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound．参考答案：61．an62．heard63．ran64．that65．by66．them67．togo68．to69．wereburied70．as61．oldminer（一名老矿工）必须用冠词，故用an。62．全文都是叙述过去的事情，而且此处有提示性的关键时间状语InApril1945，故用一般过去时。63．全文都是叙述过去的事情，故同样也是用一般过去时。。64．这是一个定语从句，从句中又缺少了主语，而先行词是mine（矿），故关系代词可以用that或which。65．根据上下文，可知bythelightofthemoon是指借助月亮的光，by是介词，指代方式。66．put是一个及物动词，它后面却了宾语，根据句意，可知此处应填一个代词them，指代的是前文提到的琥珀屋。67．decidetodosth.是固定搭配，决定做某事的意思。68．theentranceto…是固定搭配，…的入口意思。69．本句的主语是gold，根据句意，可知黄金是被埋在里面了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。70．根据上下文的意思可知此处应该用一个表因果关系的连词，故用as。20.Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks,I’m

46

(worry)thatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.I’msurehe

47

(come)homethatnightatabout11o’clock,becauseIheardhim

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(play)hisfavoriteCDinhisbedroom.Butwherehashegone?YesterdayagirlnamedMarvistoldmethatshewasoncetakenawayby

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alienfromouterspace.Thealiendidsomeresearch

50

her.Marvissaidthatthewholeexperiencewas

51

(real)terrible,butluckilythealienreturnedherhome.My

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(parent)havebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhe

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(find)missing,theycalledthepolice.Howeverthepolicearenotmakingmuchprogressinthecase.Theyareverypuzzled,sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.AndMumissoworried

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shecan’tsleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomebacksoonandtellus

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happenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.参考答案：46.worried/worrying47.came48.playing/play49.an50.on/into51.really52.parents53.wasfound54.that55.What三、阅读理解21.Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse(诅咒);inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets(药丸)thatcontainedmercury(水银),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.Poison(毒药)haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars(毛毛虫),frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances(物质)thatweregularlyingest(摄入)-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating(提神的)effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A.happy B.notmoralC.livingforever D.sick6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.C.It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.D.Youcanonlyseeitinarainforestsettingofthemuseum.8.Thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeecomefrom________.A.naturalpoisonmadebytheplant B.thesubstancesthatweregularlyingestC.chemicalsproducedbypoisonousinsects

D.itsspecialflavor参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A本文主要讲述了毒药的渊源，毒药在历史中的地位，以及纽约举办的《毒药的力量》的展览，该展览阐述了毒药真正的力量与实体存在形式，让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据“someancientChineseemperorstookpellets（药丸）thatcontainedmercury（水银）,believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward”根据but表转折，故与前句意思相反，结合theydiedafterward（他们之后就死了），推知他们认为这些药丸可以让他们长命百岁。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison”可知，这个展览的目的是让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin”可知，金毒蛙大概有硬币大小。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的表述可知，咖啡的刺激性来自于植物自然产生的毒性。故选A。22.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Aproverb(谚语)says“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion(我认为),timeisevenmoreprecious(珍贵)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewecanuseislimited(有限的).Therefore,evenanhourisextremely(极其的)precious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustputmoreeffortsintoourlessonssoastoservesocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspend