山西省忻州市五台县第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五台县第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D2.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

us.

A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor参考答案：C3.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein参考答案：D略4.Allthestudents

computergames.Therearealwayssomewhohaveotherinterestsexceptcomputergames.A.don’tlike

B.like

C.don’tdislike

D.dislike参考答案：A5.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak参考答案：B6.Manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtohelpthelessdevelopedonesbutitremains________whethertheywilltakeactionornot.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.Seen参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句whethertheywilltakeactionornot。句意：很多发达国家已经同意帮助那些欠发达国家，但是他们是否会采取行动还有待于观察。故B正确。7.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is参考答案：D8.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A．hasemployed

B．hasbeenemployedC．hademployed

D．isemployed参考答案：B9.Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A.such

B.veryC.so

D.too参考答案：A【详解】考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句。如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词，前面就不用。如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。10.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited参考答案：D11.Ionlygetfourpounds,___whatIgetfromhome.A.include

B.includes

C.included

D.including参考答案：D略12.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

参考答案：C13.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havemadeB．havebecomeC．havebeenD．haveturned参考答案：C14.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of

D.in;for参考答案：A15.35．???Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．

B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Nevermind

D．Badluck．参考答案：C略16.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming参考答案：B略17.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit参考答案：D18.Thenaughtyboy_____tomethatthehen_____therejustnowhad____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid

B.laid;lay;lain

C.lied;laid;lain

D.lied;lying;laid参考答案：D二、单词拼写61.Taylora___forajobinatravelagencyandshefinallygotit.62.Thewaiterintherestaurants___himsweetdumplingsinhotwaterlast

night.63.Afterthestrongearthquake,millionsofpeoplewerehomelessbecausetheir

houseshadbeend___.64.Billisnowstillinhospitalrecoveringfromhisi___intheaccident.65.Shewasrobbedlastnight,butf___,shewasnotbadlyhurt.66.Ifheisi___withthecrime,hewillbeinbigtrouble.67.Oneoftheneighbourswrotetoc___aboutthesoundofthepianoatmidnight.68.Thetrainwasvery___(拥挤的),andwehadtostand.69.AllofthesetechnologieswerefirstcreatedbyNASAtohelp___(探测)space.70.Thegovernmentislookingforwardto___(促进)thedevelopment

anduseofpublictransportation.71.Hewassenttoprisonforacrimethathehad___(犯罪).72.Thefirstdayoftheexhibitionwillbeby___(邀请)only.73.Mr.Brown___(捐献)partofhisincometotheprojecteveryyear.74.It'sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto___(竞争)withthebig

supermarkets.75.Afterhe___(毕业)fromcollege,hemovedtoShanghaiandgotabetter

job.参考答案：61.applied

62.served

63.destroyed

64.injuries/injury

65.fortunately

66.involved

67.complain

68.crowded

69.explore

70.promoting

71.committed

72.invitation

73.contributes

74.compete

75.graduated【61题详解】考查动词。句意：Taylor申请了一家旅行社的工作，并且她最终得到了这份工作。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，和and后的got做并列谓语，因此用一般过去时，故填applied。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：昨天晚上饭店的服务员给他端来了汤圆。分析句子可知,空中缺少的是谓语动词，根据时间状语lastnight应用一般过去时，故填served。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：强烈地震过后，数百万人无家可归，因为他们的房子被毁了。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语动词的一部分，因为是过去完成时的被动语态形式，动词应用过去分词形式，故填destroyed。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：Bill目前仍在医院，他从事故受伤中恢复过来。分析句子可知，空中做介词from的宾语，应用名词形式，故填injuries/injury。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：昨晚她被抢劫了，但幸运的是，她伤得并不严重。分析句子可知，空中用来修饰后面的句子，应用副词形式，故填fortunately。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果他卷入犯罪，他将有大麻烦。beinvolvedwith为固定短语，意为“涉及，卷入”，故填involved。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个邻居写信抱怨午夜钢琴的声音。complainabout为固定短语，意为“抱怨”，故填complain。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：火车非常拥挤，我们不得不站着。空中缺少的是表语，应用形容词，故填crowded。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些技术都是美国宇航局最初创造的，以帮助探索太空。help后加省略to的不定式做宾语，故填explore。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府期待着促进公共交通的发展和使用。lookforwardto后加动名词，故填promoting。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：他因所犯罪行被送进监狱。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语动词的一部分，因为是过去完成时，动词要用过去分词形式，故填committed。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：展览的第一天将仅受邀请。分析句子可知，空中做介词by的宾语，应用名词形式，故填invitation。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：Mr.Brown每年为这个项目捐献他收入一部分。分析句子可知，空中缺少谓语动词，时间状语everyyear，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称，故填contributes。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：小型超市很难与大型超市竞争。competewith为固定短语，意为“竞争”，故填compete。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，他搬到上海，得到了一份更好的工作。空中缺少的是从句的谓语动词，根据下文可知用一般过去时，故填graduated。三、阅读理解20. Gotochurch,thenhaveabiglunch,thengoouttoplaywhilemumdoesthehousework.Thatwasatypical(典型的)BritishSundayinthe1960s.Butthingsnowcouldnotbemoredifferent.SomeBritishsociologistsrecentlystudiedthetypicalBritishSunday.Theyfoundthatpeoplegetuplateranddolesshouseworkthantheydid40yearsago.TheyarefarmorelikelytobeoutshoppingorenjoyingthemselvesthancookingSundaylunch.Sundaymorningswerebusy40yearsago.Mostwomencaughtupontheirweeklyhouseworkandcookedanicelunch.Theyseldomallowedthemselvesany“leisure”untilafternoon,afterthedisheswerecleaned.Thentherewouldbeanotherrushtothetablebetween5:00pmand6:00pmfortea.Butnow,Britonscanhavebrunch(早午餐)attherestaurant.Fewerpeoplebother（添麻烦）tocookthemselves. “Youonlyhavetwofreedaysaweek.Youdon’twanttohavetowasteonebecausethereisnothingtodobutwatchboringTV,”saidElizabethBiggs,25,aproducerinLondon.“OnSaturdayyouarerecoveringfromtheweek,”Biggsadded.“Sundaysarethelastchancefortheweekend—youwanttogetasmuchasyoucanoutofthedaybeforeyouhavetogobacktowork.”Inthepast,Britishwomenusuallydidtheirshoppingduringtheweek,whilethehusbandwasatwork.“Nowmenseemtodothatasmuchaswomen,”saidJonathanGershuny,aprofessorwhotookpartinthestudy.MenalsodomorehouseworknowonSundays.Backinthe1960s,menwerefarmorelikelytospendSundaysoutofthehouse—atthepuborplayingfootball—beforelunch.61.ManyBritonshavebrunchattherestaurantbecause_______.A.Theyhavenotimetocookathome.