山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第二中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第二中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because参考答案：A【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：困难让心理更坚强；就像劳动让身体更强壮一样。As像……一样；whether不管；since自从，既然；because因为。故选A。2.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：A3.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B4.ThecityofVancouverintheProvinceofBritishColumbiaalsohassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbour,andallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine,_________beingclosetosomeverypopularskiareas.A.inresponse

to

B.inadditiontoC.intermsof

D.inpreferenceto参考答案：B【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华市除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及现代生活和国际美食的所有舒适之处。【详解】inresponseto对…做出反应；inadditionto除…之外；intermsof根据…，…而言;以…为单位；inpreferenceto优先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及现代生活和国际美食的所有舒适之处。”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。5.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：C略6.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5percentand10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D7.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup参考答案：C8.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D9.Thisarticlemayshocksomesensitivereaders,__________Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.

A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.fromwhom

D.towardswhom参考答案：B略10.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving参考答案：B略11.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall______.A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略12.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A13.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping学参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。【名师点睛】考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。14.Ifinditastonishingthathe________besorudetoyou.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评七的单项填空】

A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would参考答案：b略15.______I'mnotgoodatart，Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While参考答案：Dbecause"因为"，引导原因状语从句．since意思是"自从…以来"时，引导时间状语从句；意思是"既然"时，引导原因状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．while表示"当…的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引导比较状语从句．分析可知，前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．16.Haveyouheard

newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：【答案】略二、填空17.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!参考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的是：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！【41题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。句意：最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。theyoung意思是“年轻人”，故答案为the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这句话是2014年在日本首次创造出来的，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的年轻男性。此处句子主语Thephrase和create之间是被动关系，主语是单数第三人称，再根据2014，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascreated。【43题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语they和disturb之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动形式beingdone，故答案为beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive（有竞争力的）。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。underpressure在压力之下，故答案为under。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人会将“foxi”与“降低动力文化”进行比较，这一短语描述的是那些感到无目的、无能力的年轻人。此处aphrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少引导词和主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。【47题详解】考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，所以此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为tokeep。【48题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。故答案为because。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的---。副词修饰动词，故答案为basically。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！此空表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题6中先行词为名词phrase是先行词，指物，再分析先行词phrase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词phrase带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。18.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.参考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who试题分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，对---的访问，在这里to是介词，故填to。62.toorder

动词不定式做目的状语，故填toorder。67.a

固定词组：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填werefilled。【知识归纳】1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法havearest休息一会儿；haveagoodtime玩得开心；haveabreak休息一会儿；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔；haveagoodidea有一个好主意；asamatteroffact事实上；inaword总而言之；makeachoice做出选择；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。三、阅读理解19.Over70percentofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey．"WomenofChina"magazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe"single-child"generation,theMorningPostreports．Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4．000yuan($531)．Amongthem,43．5percenthavekids．Resultsshowthat71．9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids．Grownupasthe"single-child",theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.Theparentsofthe"single-child"generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists．Theresearchalsofoundthatthe"doublesingle-childcouples"followarathertraditionalvaluesystem．Surveyshowsthat27．5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25．2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears．Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,while43．8percentwereintroducedbysomeone．Sincetheirmarriagearebasedonenduringrelationships,65．2percentofthehusbandsand62．9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromise(妥协)andtolerance(宽容)arenecessaryintheirmarriage．Meanwhile,21．7percentofthehusbandsand37．1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage．71．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______．A．MomandDad,TakeCareofMyKidPlease

B．DoubleSingle-childCouplesC．TheProblemoftheSingleChild

D．ARecentSurveyBy“WomanofChina"72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A．Themajorityofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinadependmuchontheirparentsB．Theparentsofthe“single-child”generatio