山西省太原市长安综合高级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市长安综合高级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Tosit

D.Havingseated参考答案：BB考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在教室里的是参加家长会的人们。seated作表语，此题是表语放在句首的倒装句，类似于Suchisourhometown，为了平衡句子结构，表语位于句首，把较长的主语置后，是全部倒装一种。故B项正确。2.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C3.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D略4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory参考答案：B略5.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B6.___isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There参考答案：D略7.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A略8. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported参考答案：A略9.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof

B.underthecareofC.intermsof

D.intheeyesof参考答案：C10.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?--Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashed

C.havingwashed

D.beingwashed参考答案：D11.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

12.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion参考答案：C13.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe

atasupermarketasasalesgirl

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking参考答案：D14.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B主语thepostman与动词bite构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为被狗咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。故B项合适。A项意为“正在被咬”；C项为主动语态；D项为动词不定式作目的状语，均不合题意。15.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A16.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C17.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor参考答案：C18.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B 19.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.InAmericahitchingaride(搭便车)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravelinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.IwasgoingtoatownwhichwasfartherthanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty___43___Igotthere.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewthatIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturn___44___?ThenIthoughtofscenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___45___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldImyselfthatIcoulddothat,too.Sowhenacarwascoming.Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecarreallystoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___46___oldman.After___47___(know)myproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothe___48___(near)gasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportanttodo.Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideagainandI___49___(help)outonceagain.Iwas___50___(great)moved.参考答案：41.their

42.wasdriving

43.before

44.to

45.movies

46.an

47.knowing

48.nearest

49.washelped

50.greatly本文主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。41.考查代词。那里的许多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭乘便车。表示“他们的旅途”，所以填their。42.考查时态。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，所以填wasdriving。43.考查连词。在我到达那里之前，我的油箱已经空了。所以填before。44.考查固定短语。我应该向谁求助呢。turnto求助于，是固定短语，填to。45.考查名词。然后我想起了在好莱坞电影中看到过的场景。根据scenes，可判断出“好莱坞电影”是复数意义，所以填movies。46.考查冠词。司机是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，且old首字母发音是元音，所以填an。47.考查非谓语动词。know与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填knowing。48.考查最高级。他把我带到了最近的加油站。表示“最近的加油站”，用最高级，填nearest。49.考查语态。I与help之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填washelped。50.考查副词。修饰动词moved，用副词，所以填greatly。三、阅读理解21.Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.8.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.helpthereaderstocalmdownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.presentthemainideaofthepassageD.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.BLivingthroughlongdarkwinters.C.