山西省太原市迎泽区实验中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市迎泽区实验中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C2.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C考查词组。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords换句话说；C.suchas

诸如此类；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，许多人短缺基本生活必需品，诸如食物、水和药品。根据句意可知选C。3.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder参考答案：B4.Thehoursofhardwork_______whenhebecamethechampionofthegame.A.paidfor

B.paidoff

C.paidback

D.paidup参考答案：B5.Manyworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_____homeshadbeendestroyed.A.their

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhose参考答案：D6.Whenwewereyoung,wewouldliketogotothecircustowatch__________pullingrabbitsoutofhats.A.executive B.foreman C.stevedore D.conjuror参考答案：D7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：他被告知至少还需要三个月的时间恢复并回到工作岗位。Itis+时间段+before表示“过多长时间发生某事”，故C项正确。【点睛】Itis+时间段+before是高考的一个重要考点，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+时间段+since表示“某个动作发生持续了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加时间点而不是时间段，表示事件发生的具体时间，itis+that则是强调句型，考生需要加以区分Itis+时间段与不同的连词搭配表示意义的不同。8.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D9.I

Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplant

?A.leavesfor;takesoff

B.amleavingfor;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leavefor;takingoff参考答案：C10.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedin

C.breathingin

D.breathedin参考答案：D11.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim____happens.A.Whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;NomatterwhatD.Whatever;however参考答案：A12.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：C13.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with参考答案：D14.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue参考答案：D15.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding参考答案：B解析：running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。16._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once参考答案：D17.Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike参考答案：B18.

_______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A二、单词拼写61. HeobservedthatHomerwasstill________(钦佩)aftertwothousandyears.

62. Inordertostaye________，sittingworkersneedtoexerciseregularly.

63.Sheissuccessfulin__________(结合)hercareerwithfamilylife.

64.Ab________dietandexercisearethekeystogoodhealth.65.Astimewenton，a________(真诚的)friendshipgrewupbetweenus.66.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlyp_________

tocookinthekitchen.

67.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasy__________(气氛)wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

68.Thebiologistsawsomedeadfishf_______onthesurfaceofthelake.

69.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwe________(聊天)happilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

70.Helikestoliveinthes___________

whicharequietandbeautiful.参考答案：61-65

admired,energetic,combining,balanced,genuine,66-70

permitted,atmosphere,floating,chatted,surroundings三、阅读理解20.WhenIhethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk，pencils，stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三叶草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem:afour-leafclover.IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.1havealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustseethem.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedonwithawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.54.Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A.Shealwayshasgoodluck.B.Shehasaspecialgiftforplants.C.Shepracticedalotinherchildhood.D.Shecantellthepatterndifferences.55.Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A.Sheoftengivesthemaway.B.Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C.Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove.D.Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.56.Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A.Closenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B.Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C.CGoodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D.Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.57.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huntingclovers

B.SharingcloversC.Notforluck

D.Justforluck参考答案：54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者从小到大一直喜欢收集四叶三叶草，并能够比别人容易地找出四叶三叶草。有些人认为，如果四叶三叶草被展示给别人看，运气就会丧失；而另一些人则认为，如果四叶三叶草被给与别人，运气就会加倍。而作者相信分享会增加积极性，找到四叶三叶草并和别人分享的那种亲密感才是最重要的。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Tome,itissimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypattern