山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that.

B.What;how.

C.It;how.

D.It;that.参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B.2.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．annoyed

D．delighted参考答案：D略3.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选d4.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。5.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike

I'mwearing.

A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.that参考答案：C6.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：B7.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if

B.crossed,when

C.came,that

D.struck,that参考答案：C略8.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what参考答案：D9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.

A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A10.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B11.—I______thechancetoapplyforthenewpost.Whatdoyouthink?—Ithinkyoushouldgoforit.We’llallbackyouup.

A.havegivenB.amgiven

C.havebeengivenD.wasgiven参考答案：C12.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B.13.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“彼得?斯宾瑟校长告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；afifth表示五分之一。14.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D15.

Onthedoorpinnedanote,_____“admissionbyinvitationonly”.A.says

B.written

C.reading

D.said参考答案：C16.MoYan,aChinesewriter,devotedhiswholelifetoChineseliterature,soIthinkhe______winthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.must

B.will

C.should

D.can参考答案：C17.Idon’tcare______wehavefordinnerifIdon'thavetocookit.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：D18.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．above参考答案：C考查介词。beyondwords表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意：当听到他们的儿子竟然奇迹般地在空难中幸存下来时，这对夫妇高兴得无法用语言来形容。二、单词拼写19.根据句意及英语或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。51.Imust_______(道歉)fornotbeingabletomeetyou.52.Itis________(典型的)ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink________(独立地).54.Therearenosimple________(solve)tothecurrentsituation.55.Weofferawide________(选择)ofcoursesforstudents.参考答案：51.apologize

52.typical

53.independently

54.solutions

55.choice【51题详解】句意：我必须为没有见你而道歉。该空位于情态动词must之后，用动词原形，所以填apologize。【52题详解】句意：让别人等他是他的特点。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填typical。【53题详解】句意：在我们的日常学习中，我们应该学会独立思考。该空修饰动词think，用副词，所以填independently。【54题详解】句意：对于现状，没有简单的解决方案。这里需要使用名词，题干中表示复数意义，用名词复数，所以填solutions。【55题详解】句意：我们为学生的课程提供了广泛的选择。该空作动词offer的宾语，用名词，所以填choice。三、阅读理解20.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光学的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散开)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子弹).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(组成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.28.Astimegoesby,glass_________.

A.isregardedastransparent(透明的)B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isseenasmorethandecoration

D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers29.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.

B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.30.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?

A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.C.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.31.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?

A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.

B.Becau