山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第二中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第二中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C2.Mary’sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhope

fromher.

A．ofhearing

B．tohearing

C．tohear D．hearing参考答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to为介词故后接动名词。3.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim_____tellinglies. A.keepawayfrom B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom D.getawaywith参考答案：D略4.HewarnedmeofwhatIotherwise__________abouttheaccident.A.ignored

B.hadignored

C.wouldignore D.wouldhaveignored参考答案：D5.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory参考答案：D解析：thin中th读/θ/,ABC三项中th读/e/.6.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so参考答案：D7.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof参考答案：C8.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible参考答案：C9.Incaseoffire,staylowtothegroundinasmokyroom,________smokealwaysrisestowardstheceiling.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.once参考答案：A10.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．

A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D11.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish参考答案：A考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。12.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D13.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选todealwith。14.

thesecretofnature,theyyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.

A．Devotedtobetray

B．Devotinghimselftobringtolight

C．Devotedtounearthing

D．Devotingtoexploring参考答案：C略15.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：B16.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouheardofthestoryof“spiltmilk?”Well,weallknowitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryis

36

.

Afamousscientisthad

37

severalveryimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasaskedinaninterview

38

sethimsofarapartfromothers.

Herespondedthatitallcamefroman

39

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold．Hehadbeentryingto

40

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe

41

holdoftheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—42

milk!

Whenhismothercame,insteadofyellingathimorgivinghima

43

,shesaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you

44

tocleanitupandrestore

45

toitsproperorder．Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atowel,

46

amop．Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk．

Hismotherthensaid,“Robert,whatwewilldoisanexperimentinhowto

47

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

48

hands．Now,let’stryand

49

ifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy

50

ifhegraspedthebottleattheneckwithbothhands,hecouldmake

51

．Whatawonderful

52!

Thisscientistthenremarkeditwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’t

53

tobeafraidtomakemistakes．

54

,heknewthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,

55

,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout．

36．A．interesting

B．different

C．strange

D．simple37．A．explained

B．got

C．made

D．understood38．A．what

B．how

C．who

D．why39．A．accident

B．experience

C．interview

D．experiment40．A．remove

B．heat

C．empty

D．open41．A．took

B．caught

C．got

D．lost42．A．apileof

B．abottleof

C．aseaof

D．adropof43．A．lecture

B．smile

C．gift

D．task44．A．pretend

B．hate

C．have

D．regret45．A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything46．A．and

B．or

C．besides

D．including47．A．effectively

B．perfectly

C．carefully

D．quickly48．A．busy

B．big

C．tiny

D．ordinary49．A．wonder

B．see

C．discuss

D．ask50．A．learned

B．answered

C．showed

D．admitted51．A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that52．A．sight

B．question

C．mother

D．lesson53．A．mean

B．need

C．dare

D．like54．A．Instead

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Otherwise55．A．inall

B．afterall

C．atall

D．aboveall参考答案：36-40BCABA

41-45DCACC

46-50BACBA

51-55CDBAB三、阅读理解18.Afewyearsago,thestreetsofBogota,thecapitalofSouthAmericancountryColombia,woreaveryunusuallookatnight.Notonemanappearedoutside.Bogota’smayor,AntanasMockus,hadannouncedMarch9astheNightoftheWomen.Allthecity’smenwereorderedtostayathomeandleavethecityfreeforwomenthatnight.So,didthewomenhaveagoodtime?Itwasfun.Theywenttowomen-onlyconcerts,dancesandcyclerides,while1,500policewomenpatrolled(巡逻)thestreets.Themenweretoldtostayathomeandwatchthechildren.Whiletheideamayseemstrangetomany,inacitylikeBogotaithasgreatimportancebecauseoftheseriousviolenceintheColombiancapital.Thisviolencehasalottodowiththeattitudesthatmenhavetowardwomeninthatsociety.InasurveytakeninBogota,atleast40percentofthemeninterviewedsaidthattheywouldnotlettheirwivesgooutalone.AndthatisthereasonwhytheNightoftheWomenbecamesuchanimportantoccasionforthewomenofBogota.Andtheresults?“It’swonderful.I’veneverbeenoutatnightbefore.Normallyit’stoodangerous...ButtonightIfeelfreetowalk,”saidAnaLuciaPreciado,whospentanightintownwithsomewomenfriends.Otherwomenagreed.Crowdsofthemappearedontheroad,drinking,singinganddancing.Acarnivalatmospherewasalltheway!ThemayorsaidthattheannouncementwasanefforttomakethepeopleofBogotarealizethehighlevelofstreetcrimeandviolenceathome.“Wewanttoletwomentakeoverthecity’spublicspaceandencouragementogivewomenahandathome,”headded.Butalthoughitwasagoodplan,thereweremanymenwhowereleftcompletelyuntouchedbythemayor’sefforts.Theysaidtheyownedthestreetandthattheyhatedtherulestokeepthemoutofit.13.OnthenightofMarch9,meninBogotawereaskedto.

A.stayindoorsB.cleanthehouseC.patrolthestreets D.gooutwiththeirwives14.AccordingtoAnaLuciaPreciado,.

A.womenandmenshouldhaveequalrightsB.walkingoutatnightwasnotdangerousatallC.womeninBogotahadagoodtimethatnightD.itwasthefirsttimeshehadgoneoutwithfriends15.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.men’sroleB.women’srightsC.theviolenceinBogotaD.aspecialdayforwomen参考答案：ACD13.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thecity’smenwereorderedtostayathome”和第三段的“Themenweretoldtostayathomeandwatchthechildren”可知,当晚男士们要待在家里。14.推理判断题。根据“wonderful”,“feelfreetowalk”可知,这样一个晚上对于当地妇女来说是很难得的,她们当晚玩得很开心。15.主旨大意题。本文围绕波哥大市的theNightoftheWomen展开,说明了其缘由、经过、结果等,故D项很好地概括了文章的大意。

19.

ThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-fourthemostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissociallifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime-OliverTwistandPickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofPickwickPapers,whichwasahugesuccessandwasregardedasacomic(喜剧)masterpiece(杰作)."IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamproudofPickwickPapers,"hesaid.

IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegrasped(抓住)theimaginationof'hisreadersbecausehisimaginationgraspedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrongdoer(做坏事的人),hadbeenhanged.

Dickens'marriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadninechildren,endedunhappilyin1858.Hestartedtotravelaboutgivingreadingsofhisworks.Hisinterestintheatergavehisnovelsthequalitiesthatmadethemsuitableforreadingaloudonthestage.AtiringtriptotheUnitedState