山西省太原市西墕中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市西墕中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A3.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought参考答案：D4.28．________，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A．Giftedthoughishe

B．GiftedasisheC．Giftedasheis

D．Thoughishegifted参考答案：C略5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

参考答案：A6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D7.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A8._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched参考答案：A9.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme—afreshstudent.

A.intention

B.attention

C.sense

D.attraction参考答案：A略10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C11.-----Didtheymoveintothenewhouse?-----Yes,buthe________suchalargehouse.Hiswifewouldhavebeenquitehappyinacottage.A.needn’thavebought

B.didn’tneedtobuyC.mustn’thavebought

D.can’thavebought参考答案：A12.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.参考答案：C13.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what参考答案：B第一句句意：你有没有可能到机场来接我？that在此处引导同位语从句，具体说明possibility的内容。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语；whether在同位语从句中不作成分；what在同位语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。14.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting参考答案：B15.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?

-----Notyet,it__________.A.

isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

B.

C.isbeenpainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A16.Inordertoknowmorepeople,itisimportant

yourcontactlistbeyondjustfamilyandfriends.

A.expanding

B.toexpand

C.expanded

D.havingexpanded参考答案：B17.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lastsC．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B句意：这种布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主动形式；last表示“持续”，不用被动形式。18.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华。你在网上得知在你市留学的Larson最近总是失眠，你决定给予他帮助。就此请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括:1.进行安慰；2.询问失眠的具体原因；3.约定地点以便当面详谈。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearLarson,Ihavelearntthatyouhavetroubleinfallingasleep,whichmakesmeworryalotaboutyou.However,youdon'tneedtofeeltoodiscouraged,becauseit'sacommonphenomenonandtherearesomewaystodealwithit.Firstofall,Iwantyoutotellmethereasonwhyyoualwayscan'thaveagoodsleep.Isityourhealthsituationorlifepressurethatcausestheproblem?Maybeit'sinconvenienttocontactthroughane-mail.Whatifwemakeanappointmentatthepubliclibraryofourcitytotalkfacetoface?Ifyoufeelpleasedwithmyappointment,pleaseletmeknowit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你在网上得知在你市留学的Larson最近总是失眠，你决定给予他帮助。就此请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括:1.进行安慰；2.询问失眠的具体原因；3.约定地点以便当面详谈。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；insomnia（失眠），comfort（安慰），acommonphenomenon（正常现象），discouraged（丧气的），healthsituation（身体状况），inconvenient（不方便的）及pressure（压力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有fallasleep（入睡），havetroubleindoing（做某事有困难），worryabout(担心)，makeanappointment（约定）以及dealwith（处理），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Ihavelearntthatyouhavetroubleinfallingasleep,whichmakesmeworryalotaboutyou.”，状语从句“However,youdon'tneedtofeeltoodiscouraged,becauseit'sacommonphenomenonandtherearesomewaystodealwithit.”，定语从句“Firstofall,Iwantyoutotellmethereasonwhyyoualwayscan'thaveagoodsleep.”，强调句型“Isityourhealthsituationorlifepressurethatcausestheproblem?”，形式主语“Maybeit'sinconvenienttocontactthroughane-mail.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。20.书面表达（满分25分）注意:词数100左右

某英文报就“谁是你最喜爱的篮球明星？”进行问卷调查。假如你是李华，姚明是你最喜欢的篮球明星。请你根据在互联网上所收集的有关信息给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈有关姚明的情况。出生日期1980年9月12日

身高2.26米出生地上海位置中锋职业生涯1997年，进入上海大鲨鱼篮球俱乐部（theShanghaiSharks);1998年，入选国家队2003年，加盟休斯顿火箭队（theHoustonRockets);2011年，退役。主要成绩八次入选参加NBA全明星赛；五次入选NBA最佳阵容。注意：1.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2.参考词汇；忠实的devoted挑选select全明星赛theAll-StarGame;NBA

最佳阵容：theAll-NBATeamDearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”_______________________________________

____参考答案：DearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”Asadevotedfanof

YaoMing,I’dliketosaysomethingabouthim.

三、阅读理解21.ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory，anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes，heisChowYunfat．TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook．Usinghisexperience，studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtogeteveryopportunitytosucceed．Onhearingaboutthis，Chowsaidhappily，“Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks（挫折），fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess．”Indeed，Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess．In1955，hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17，hehadtoleaveschool．Heworkedinanumberofjobs—asapostman，camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife．Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding“ShanghaiBund”（《上海滩》）and“ABetterTomorrow”．Since1985，hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan'sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood．Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish．Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.

Hisfilm，“CrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon”，begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld．In1998，themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as“ChowYunfatDay．”8.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainly

because________．A.heplaysbestinHongKongB.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccessC.hisexperiencesareveryspecialD.heiswellthoughtof9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess．B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad．C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanby_________performing．D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors．10.Theunderlinedsentence（inParagraph6）suggests_________．A.chopsticksisofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciationB.ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficultiesC.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywoodD.itishardforapersonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish11.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_________．A.introduceChow'swaytosuccessB.praiseChowforhisexcellentperformanceC.callonpeopletolearnfromChowD.showwhyChowispopular参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C文章主要写了周润发作为为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中课本，作者希望人们学习他这种精神。8.细节题。结合第二段可知周润发被写进中学课本重要是因为他为了成功而作出的漫长而刻苦的奋斗（hislonghardstruggleforsuccess）。所以选B。10.句意理解题。划线句子的意思是说周润发为了练习发音甚至把筷子放进嘴里，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选B。11.写作目的题。文章主要写了周润发作为为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中课本，作者显然是希望人们学习他这种精神。所以选C。22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中为每段选出最佳的段落大意。选项中有一项是多余项。A.OneImportantFactorinConversationB.It'snotDifficulttoTalkWellC.AFamousMasteroftheArtD.PronunciationandUsageE.WhatMakesaGoodTalkerF.TalkwithStrangers

51.______________________

TheancientGreekswereverygoodatmakingconversations,andthegreatesttalkerofthemallwasphilosopherSocrates.Hispupil,Plato,recordedsomeofhissupposedconversations,andwereadthemin‘Thedialogues'ofPlato.Inmanyclassroomstoday,Socrates'methodofteachingisused.52._____________________

Thebesttalkersappeartohaveagreatinterestinandlovefortheirfellowcreatu