山西省太原市北留中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市北留中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It_________haverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

A.may

B.should

C.will

D.must参考答案：D略2.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected参考答案：C根据句意应该是“核查；核实”。他房间里的贵重物品，所以选check。3.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；married

B．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarried

D．beenmarried；gotmarried参考答案：D4.Ifit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rains

B.weretorain

C.wouldrain

D.rain参考答案：B26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D6.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson参考答案：B7.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating参考答案：D提示:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,将会发生的事情,所以选用willbeeating表将来。

8._______inwritingthenewpoem,heevenforgothisdinner.

A.Absorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Havingabsorbed D.Toabsorb

参考答案：A

9.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精确定位它想要的目标位置。A.accurate精确的；B.awkward尴尬的，难堪的；

C.absurd

荒谬的，可笑的；D.academic学术的，学业的。结合语境可知，导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。10.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits参考答案：A11.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C12.-Areyoustillmadather?-Notreally,butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.reject

B.denyC.decrease

D.decline参考答案：B考查动词辨析。上句：你还生她的气吗？下句：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；deny否认；decrease减少；decline辞谢，谢绝。故选B。13.

—Howdoyoulike

blacktea?—Verynice.I’carefor

secondcup.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A14.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C15.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation参考答案：C16.Iwill_________anexplanationfromourmonitoraboutwhyIhaven’tbeenselected.A．switch

B．apply

C．demand

D．conclude参考答案：C17.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating参考答案：A【分析】考查非谓语动词的区别。【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧

），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。.WhenIwasinthe6thgrade,myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyexcitingtoreceivethephone.Thenextweekend,myfamilywentoncampingintheEastLakePark.Weenjoyboatingonthelake.Iusedournewphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoritesong.Ithoughtitwouldbebrilliantideatoputmyphoneinaplasticbagtoprotectingitfromwater.Aftergettingback,Itookthephonein,onlytofindthebagfullofwater.Ididn’tknowwhattosavemyphoneandItriedlayingitouttodry.Unfortunately,itstartedtorain.Whatanawfullyexperience!参考答案：WhenIwasinthe6thgrade,myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyexcitingtoexcitedreceivethephone.Thenextweekend,myfamilywentoncampingintheEastLakePark.Weenjoyonenjoyedboatingonthelake.Iusedournewphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoritesong.Ithoughtitwouldbemysongs∧brilliantideatoputmyphoneinaplasticbagtoprotectingitfromwater.Aftergettingback,Itookaprotectthephonein,onlytofindthebagfullofwater.Ididn’tknowwhattosavemyphoneandItriedouthowlayingitouttodry.Unfortunately,itstartedtorain.Whatanawfullyexperience!awful【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和家人出去露营，新手机先进水又被雨淋的悲惨经历。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：收到这部手机我真的很兴奋。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以exciting改成excited。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：下个周末，我们全家去东湖公园露营。gocamping去野营，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉on。第三处：考查时态。描述发生在过去事情，用一般过去时，所以enjoy改成enjoyed。第四处：考查代词。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。文中表示“我的新手机”，所以our改成my。第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。被some修饰，用名词复数，所以song改成songs。第六处：考查冠词。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中泛指“一个好主意”，brilliant的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以brilliant前面加a。第七处：考查不定式。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中表示“为了防水”，用作目的状语，用不定式，所以protecting改成protect。第八处：考查语境理解。句意：回来后，我把手机拿了出来，却发现包里装满了水。文中表示“把手机拿了出来”，所以in改成out。第九处：考查语义理解。句意：我不知道如何拯救我的手机。文中表示“如何”，所以what改成how。第十处：考查形容词修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以awfully改成awful。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingasmeaningfulandcolor1fullifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedalltheobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABriefHistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.OnMarch14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.参考答案：StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyingin

unluckily

twenties

OxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingas

when

Howevermeaningfulandcolor1ful∧lifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedallthe

a

defeatobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABrief

was

Published

HistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.On

去掉March14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.atfromwhere的from

【分析】本文为记叙文。主要对伟大的物理学家霍金做了简单的介绍【详解】1.考查副词作状语。但不幸的是，在二十岁的时候，正在牛津大学学习，不幸的是他却得了重病。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词unlucky在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子要用副词，故把unlucky改成unluckily

2.考查固定用法。Inone’s

twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十几岁时”，所以把twenty改成twenties

3.考查连词。分析句子he,inhistwentieswasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.可知，意为“当他被发现得了重病时，他才二十多岁正在牛津大学读书”。当….时候，为when。用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。而while意为“与…同时，然而，却，当…时候”，虽然while也有当….时候，但主从句的动词同时发生。本句中是说当他正在上大学时，突然生病了。所以把while改成when

4.考查连词。他生病了，然而这并不能阻止他像其他人那样过着有意义和丰富多彩的生活。根据语境可知，前后关系是转折的，而非因果关系。故把Therefore改成However。5.考查冠词。Livea…life为固定搭配，意为“过着…..的生活”，所以在lifeasothers前面加a。6.考查动词不定式。他是如此的积极乐观以致于最终战胜了所有的障碍。本句中考查了so…astodo….结构，所以本句中的defeated要用动词原形defeat，故把defeated改成defeat。7.考查动词的时态。本句讲述霍金生前的事，因此要用一般过去时，所以把is改成was。。8.考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，本句中的Publishing的逻辑主语是hisbook，与publish是被动关系，书是被出版，要用过去分词Published。故把Publishing改成Published

9.考查句子的语法结构。他的《时间简史》，出版于1988，成了畅销书，在书中他提出了著名的时间理论。分析句子可知，本句中的hisbookABriefHistoryofTime后面被一个定语从句修饰，“书”在从句中作状语。意为在书中他提出了著名的时间理论，所以作状语表示气象的地点，要用where,所以句中的介词from是多余的，故把fromwhere的from去掉

10.考查固定搭配。在某人多大岁数时，用“attheageof….”而不“intheageof”，故把intheageof改成attheageof【点睛】while和when的区别when和while都可以表示“当……时候”，但是他们也有一定的区别。1、when的用法。①用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。—WhatwashedoingwhenIcamein?当我进来的时候他正在干什么？—HewaswatchingTV.他正在看电视。②用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。：Marysawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.当玛丽经过的时候她看到了事情的发生。③用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作已发生，另一个动作已经完成，已经完成的主句的动作用过去完成时态来体现。如：Whentheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.当他们到达车站的时候火车已经离开了。2、while的用法。①用while连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作，而主句常用一般过去时。如：Whilehewasreading,thetelephonerang.当他正在读书的时候，电话铃响了。注意：when与while引导的状语从句都可以表示正在进行某个动作，但while更强调动作持续了一段时间。②用while连接的时间状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。如：Whilehewasreading,Iwaswriting.他在读书，我在写字。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.爸爸在看电视时，我在做作业。三、阅读理解20.Rapidadvancesinanewtechnologywillsoontransformsciencefictionintoreality––meaningpeoplewillhavedriverlesscars,smallrobotsattheircommandandtheabilitytoexperiencebeinginanotherplacewithoutleavinghome,predictedGoogleexecutivechairmanEricSchmidtattheMobileWorldCongressinBarcelona,theplanet’slargestcellphonetradeshow.Introductionofbooksavailableonline,Internettranslationoflanguagesandvoicerecognitionforcomputersallhappenedmuchfasterthananyonecouldforeseeandthattechnologicalresearchintoevenmorepreviouslyunheardofadvancesisprogressingatafastspeed.“Peoplewhopredictthatholograms（全息图）andself-drivingcarswillbecomerealitysoonarelyright,”Schmidttoldthousandsofattendees.Researchunderwaywillleadtosituationswherepeoplecanputthemselvesateventslikearockconcertsothattheycansee,hearandevenfeeltheevent.Andturndownthevolume,ifit’stooloud.Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbedehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintotheair.“Ithasanoffbuttonanditishereontheright,”Schmidtsaid.“Mypointisthatitisallaboutyourcontrol.Ifyoudon’tlikemyversionofarockconcert,I’mnotforcingyoutogo.”Inthefuture,smallrobotscouldbeusedsobusypeoplecansendthemtoeventsforvideoandvoicetransmissionswhentheirpresenceisn’trequired,Schmidtsaid.Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamongpeopleintheworld.“Withtechnologycomespowerandwithpowercomeschoice,andsmarterresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemandabetterdealfortheirnewlife,”Schmidtsaid.8.Fromthepassage,thenewtechnology_________.A.largelydependsonsciencefictionB.willeventuallyreplacehumans’presenceC.amazinglyimprovespeople’ssocialskillsD.canunexpectedlybringnewvariouschoices9.WhydidSchmidtgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.Tolistadvantagesofthenewcellphone.B.Toadviseawideruseofthenewcellphone.C.Toremovepeople’sworryofthenewtechnology.D.Tocomparethebenefitsofusingthenewtechnology.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardrapidadvancesintechnology?A.Objective.

B.Negative.

C.Uncared.

D.Contradictory.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A新技术方面的快速发展很快将科幻变成现实。比如会出现无人驾驶的汽车，由人操纵的智能机器人，不出门就能知晓大事件。但这不会让人害怕，因为这一切都由你控制。8.D细节理解题。文章最后一段中的Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamongpeopleintheworld.“Withtechnologycomespowerandwithpowercomeschoice,andsmartrresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemandabetterdealfortheirnewlife,”Schmidtsaid.由此可判断会带来更多的新的选择。故选D项。9.C细节理解题。第四段第一句“Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbedehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintotheair.”一位与会者表示，她很害怕，这种可能是非人性的，但施密特回答说，可通过按钮来控制。由此可见是用举例来消除人们对新科技和担忧。故选C项10.A通读全文可知，作者在文中只是客观地描述，未加个人的议论，所以是客观的。故选A.21.Astheglobalfinancialcrisishitstheeconomy,it'stoughfindingajob—especiallyifyou'recompetingwiththousandsofotherhopefulstudents.Sometimesyougettheinterview,butdon'tquiteseemtolandthejobbecauseyoudon'thaverelatedexperience.Don'tdespair!Hereareafewtipsthatmightgiveyouanedge.★Getconnectedtoyournetworkandtrytoexpandit.Talktofriends,familyandacquaintances.Leteveryoneknowyouarelookingforajob.★Prepareyourresume(个人简历)carefullyandbesureit'sperfect.Havesomeoneelsereaditoverfortypos(打字错误)andgrammaticalerrors.Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.Ifmoneyistight,readbooksonresumewritingfromyourpubliclibraryorsearchforfreehelpontheInternet.★Whenyouapplyforajob,besureyoumatchandlistanyskillslistedonthepostingwiththeskillsyouhave.Ifyougetaninterview,besuretodescribethoseskillsthoroughly.Justhavingtheskillsisnotenough.Expressingyourabilitieswellcanmakeallthedifferenceingettingthejob.★Researchtypicalinterviewquestionsandpracticeintervi