山西省大同市王成庄中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市王成庄中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C2.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.___hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As

B．Nowthat

C．While

D．However参考答案：C4.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultiesshehadhad

______EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning

B.learn

C.learnt

D.tolearn参考答案：A5.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeveryeffortto____therisingemploymentpressureafterthecountryhasdecidedtoloweritsannualeconomicgrowthtargettosevenpercentforthenextfiveyears.A.putupwith

B.copewith

C.meetwith

D.putdown（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查词语辨析最多的是动词词组辨析，共15道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略6.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach参考答案：D7.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned参考答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。acourse和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。8.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go参考答案：A9.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread参考答案：C10.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout参考答案：A11.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。12.OneofthebiggestculturedifferencesInoticedinLondonwas______thepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves..A.that B.howC.what D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在伦敦注意到的最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为举止。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。13.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：A14.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原创考查动词时态）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：d略15.

Nowinviewofthebadeconomicsituation,mostpeoplethinkit_____thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetogodown.

A.ridiculous

B.accurate

C.stable

D.reasonable参考答案：D16.Inthemoderninformationtimes,weshouldtryto

withwhat’shappeningsoasnottofallbehind.A.keepon

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback参考答案：C17.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making

B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：在下火车之前，确保你将所有随身物品都带上。before引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，没有主语说明是祈使句，故选D。18.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively参考答案：C19.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare参考答案：A二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。Knowingshewouldhavetospend$14,000onaplacetoliveduringhertwo-yearstudyatYaleUniversityevenifshesharedanapartment,ElizabethTurnbulldecidedtogetcreative.

The26-year-oldgraduatestudentmajoringinenvironmentalstudiesbuiltahouseanddecidedtobringitwithhertoYale.Itisjust2.5mwideand5.5mlong.“Well,ifIhave$14,000Iamgoingtospendonlivingspaceanyway,istheresomethingmorecreativeIcandowithit?”TurnbulltoldUSnewspaperTheHartfordCourant.Turnbull’sgoalistomakeherlittlehouseasgreenaspossible—inthesenseofenvironmentallyfriendlyandenergyefficient.Sheistalkingwiththeuniversityaboutsuitableplacesforher“TinyHouse”,asshecallsit.Turnbullsaidsheisoptimisticshe’llfindaspotthatissafeandconvenient.Inauniversitywherestudentsconcernasmuchabouttheircarbonfootprintastheydoaboutgrades,Turnbullbelievesher“green”housewillbewelcomed.Turnbullexpectstolightthehouseandpowerhercellphoneandcomputerwiththeenergygeneratedfromthesolarpanelsonthesurfaceofhernewhome.That’srenewableenergy,totallyfree.Thehousehasarecyclablealuminum(铝)roofandusesrecycledsailboatsailsfortheceiling.Manyofthebuildingmaterialswereleftoverfromotherpeople’shomeexpansions.AninspirationforherhousewastheTumbleweedTinyHouseCo.inSebastopol,Calif.,whichsellssmall,transportablehomes.Buttheyweremoreexpensivethanshecouldafford.GordonGeballe,alectureratYale,saidTurnbull’shousewouldbeasymbolicstatement,butitwouldalsoprovideusefulinformationonsustainablelivinginasmallspace,whichheexpectswillbecomemorecommon.“I’mnotsureeveryonewillliveinatinyhouse,butalotofpeoplewillliveinasmallhouse.Sothekindsofthingsshewilllearnwillbeusefultoengineersandarchitectsandhomeowners.”

73.WhichwordinthispassagebestexplainswhyTurnbull’s“TinyHouse”willbeacceptedatYaleUniversity?_________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoes“somethingmorecreative”inParagraph3indicate?

（回答词数不超过8个）

__________________________________________________________________________75.WhatistheadvantageTurnbull’s“TinyHouse”hasovertheTumbleweedTinyHouse?

（回答词数不超过6个）

__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：73.Green

74Buildingherownlivingspace

75Itcostsmuchless三、阅读理解21.A

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonen