山西省大同市郭家窑乡中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市郭家窑乡中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented参考答案：C2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略3.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo

B.going

Cgo

D.havinggone参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。Feellike后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式，故选B。4.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left参考答案：C5.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything参考答案：C6.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A．add

B．toadd

C．adding

D．added参考答案：解析：D.该题考查非谓语动词.句意:又有好几个新的项目被增加到2008奥运会上.7.―Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?―Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized

B.haveorganizedC.hadorganized

D.wereorganizing参考答案：D8.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't参考答案：B9.Thecompany

theirbrandforthemedicinewhichwasdevelopedbytheirmanger.

A.applied

B.got

C.enrolled

D.registered参考答案：D10.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎样？与你无关。whatfor为什么；howcome怎么会这样；whynot为什么不；sowhat那又怎么样。11.JackandSamantha____________fortheirweddingforawholeweekbutnothingisreallydone．A．haveprepared

B．arepreparedC．havebeenpreparing D．prepared参考答案：C12.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup参考答案：D13.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirecausedbythecarelessdoorkeeper.A.left

B.continued

C.kept

D.remained参考答案：D34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略15.Morepublickindergartens___preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun-filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A.towhich

B.withwhom

C.inwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：C16.--Emilyissuchahorribleperson;sheislateforworknearlyeveryday.--______.Shehasthreechildrentolookafter.A.Don’tbesomean B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Don’tblowit参考答案：A二、填空17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.______44______(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtfindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.____45____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making____46____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams___48___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___49___(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist____50____harmony.参考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语Thisamazingengineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over2,200yearsago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazingengineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语Inancienttimes，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Betterstill,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。inhamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。18.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.

Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.

HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.

Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.参考答案：1.without

2.targeted

3.what

4.sothat

5.lesssatisfying

6.which

7.haslanded

8.toinvade

9.cancel(l)ing

10.my本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要谈论脸书—著名社交网站修改规则，在用户不知情的情况下出售用户信息以获取利润。并围绕此现象，讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。【1题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，这里指“没有意识到他们付出了放弃大量的个人信息为代价”，所以用介词without。故填without。【2题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词messages，前用形容词修饰。句意：脸谱网则试图通过向想要发送有针对性信息的广告商出售数据来赚钱。故填targeted。【3题详解】考查名词性从句。同位语从句中，从句动词paying缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：他们仍然不知道他们为脸谱网所付出的代价。故填what。【4题详解】考查状语从句。分析前后句可知，这里用sothat引导结果状语从句。句意：去年，脸谱网改变了它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息——所在城市，个人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系统默认设置为向网络上的每个人公开。故填sothat。【5题详解】考查句意。根据句意可知，如果不分享信息，用户就会有不太满意的体验。句意：如果人们不分享信息，他们会有“不太满意的体验”。故填lesssatisfying。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词model在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：它最初的商业模式是在网页边侧卖广告，这种商业模式已经完全失败了。故填which。【7题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语Sofar可知用一般现在时。句意：到目前为止，隐私问题已经使脸谱网在华盛顿陷入困境。故填haslanded。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：我怀疑无论脸谱网做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私只是一个开始。故填toinvade。【9题详解】考查短语。短语considerdoing考虑做某事。句意：这就是为什么我考虑取消我的帐户。故填cancel(l)ing。【10题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指作者本人的信息，故用物主代词my。句意：但我对我的信息掌握在我不认识的人手里感到沮丧。故填my。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。●PuttingMoviesonMobileMoviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremoniessuchastheOscars．Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm—thefirstmobilefilmfestival.

ThefirstMoFilmcompetition,received250entriesfrommorethan100countries．Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength－idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones．Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers．Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones．●NewPlatforms

Theawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremakingintheentertainmentindustry．Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms．Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork．Therefore,mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks．

Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionseenbyawideaudience．Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!●NewTechnologyAdvances

MoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywood．Themajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlength,takingintoaccountthescreensize．Howeverthiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances．

Inthen