山西省大同市第二职业中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市第二职业中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;______Idon’tknowwhatweshouldhavedonewithouthim.

A.asaresult B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：15．D．本题考查关联词组的用法。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的进一步的阐述，所以选D。

【解析】2.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but____Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B3.Thegovernmenthaspromisedathorough

_______intotheaffair.A.breakthrough

B.harmony

C.investigation

D.assessment参考答案：C4.It______unusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.

A.took

B.needed

C.spent

.D.shared参考答案：A略5.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B6.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof

translatingthewordsandsentences．A．totally

B．merely

C．thoroughly

D．clearly参考答案：B7.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

参考答案：B8.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．aimtofind参考答案：D9.––HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?––No,he______someone,soIdidn’tdisturbhim. A.istalkingwith B.hastalkedwith C.wastalkingwith D.hadtalkedwith参考答案：C没有，他正和某个人在交谈，所以我没打扰他。根据句意可知应用进行时态，且后句中使用了一般过去时，故选C。10.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining参考答案：C11.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich参考答案：D12.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience B.competence C.conservation D.convenience参考答案：【答案】13.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto

D.appliedfor参考答案：C14.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：B15.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still参考答案：D略16.

ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-preparedIT

services.A.onlyB.narrowly

C.largelyD.simply参考答案：C17.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere

byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlifeA．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．broughtforward

D．broughtdown参考答案：A18.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。66.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(增强)yourstomachmuscle.67.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak

(自然地).68.Theboyspokeinalowvoice

（承认）thatitwashisfault.69.Areyouwell__________(准备)fortheentranceexamination?70.Asthestormdrewnear,blackcloudswere__________(聚集)overthesky.71.However,his__________(知识)ofFrenchremainedveryweak.72.

(令人吃惊的是),somegraduateswithqualificationfailedtofindjobs.73.TheBankofChinahasalotof__________(支行)intheworld.74.Thiskindoftreecanonlygrowinthe__________(北方)partsofChina.

75.Nuclearphysicsis________（超出）myunderstanding.参考答案：66.strengthen

67.naturally

68.admitting

69.prepared

70.gathering

71.knowledge

72.Surprisingly

73.branches

74.northern

75.beyond三、阅读理解20.JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.4.WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune. B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas. D.Obtainedhelp.6.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.7.WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave. B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Talentedandcreative.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述被誉为有史以来最受欢迎的儿童作家乔安娜·柯尔，早在小学五年级的时候，乔安娜·柯尔发现自己爱好写作和科学。乔安娜认为她创作的主要激情来自她的一位小学老师，她曾经从事过很多职业，小学教师、图书馆管理员、儿童图书编辑及作家。她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校车》获得了极大的成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.”可知，乔安娜·柯尔的写作激情主要来自她的一位小学老师，因此可知，在她小的时候受到她的老师的激励。故选B项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句下文“Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.”可知，这本书第二年继续出版并很快成为系列书籍和卡通系列剧。因此推断乔安娜·柯尔的第一本书赚了钱。所以画线部分意思是“发财”，与makeafortune意义相近。故选A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三、四句“Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.”可知，乔安娜以希望能够鼓舞孩子们像科学家一样思考的方式写作，她的作品是她的想法，绝不仅仅是事实说明。在她的书里她也试图提出问题，要求孩子们在阅读的时候去解答这个问题。因此推断她擅长传递科学给读者。故选C项正确。【7题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.”可知，乔安娜早在五年级就对写作和科学感兴趣，说明她是有天赋的；根据最后三段的内容可知，乔安娜非常具有创造性，她发现没有一本儿童图书介绍过关于蟑螂的故事，因此写了她的第一本书《蟑螂》，她的作品《神奇校车》更是非常受读者的欢迎，获得了很大成功，这些都说明她是一个有创造力的人。故选D项正确。名师点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以