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山西省大同市拒墙中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifeislikealongrace
wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why
B.what
C.that
D.where参考答案:D考查定语从句的关系词。此处alongrace为先行词,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于inthelongrace。2.Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_________.A.consequence
B.entertainment
C.presentation
D.potential参考答案:D考查名词辨析。句意为“按照我们校长的观点,应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。”3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.
A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise参考答案:C4.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?—_______.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.
A.Noproblem
B.Outofquestion
C.Withoutquestion
D.Noway参考答案:D考查交际用语。根据后句的“我不是生于富贵之家”可知,答案是否定的;故选noway“决不”;其余选项是“没问题”,与句意不符。33.JeremyLin,_________storyispopularontheInternet,hasattractedworldwideattention.A.whom
B.which
C.whose
D.that参考答案:C略6.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,
everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.
A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案:A7.Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyondofbeatingthem.A.ones B.these C.those D.that参考答案:C考查代词。句意:一项新的研究表明,冲孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他们的后果严重得多。这里用代词those代替前面的复数名词consequences,表示同一类事物的复数含义。8.Myfriendgavethepentomeasabirthdaypresent,andI_____itsinceinthedrawer.A.havekept
B.hadkept
C.kept
D.keep参考答案:A9.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away
B.put;away
C.bring;away
D.give;away参考答案:D10.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe
B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe
D.musthavebeen参考答案:D11.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.
A.contributeto
B.resultfrom
C.liein
D.comeabout参考答案:A12.—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,thatisjust______theyaremistaken.
A.what
B.where
C.when
D.because参考答案:B13.
________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.
A.At
B.Upon
C.In
D.With参考答案:B14.Ithinktheyare
totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.
A.impossible
B.probable
C.likely
D.possible参考答案:C15.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.
A.Of
B.At
C.From
D.In参考答案:C。固定词组frompersonalexperience意思是“以个人的经验来说”。16.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify
B.clarify
C.cater
D.compensate参考答案:B二、完型填空17.
ThebeginningofaFrankSinatrasongdriftedacrossthedancefloorandIknewmydadwouldcalloutandrequestthat,whichformostpeopleisvery
36
. Ashewalkedtowardsmetoaskforthefirst
37
,Icouldseetherewere
38
inhiseyes.Igraspedthesideofmychair,
39
myselfupwithmyarms,andgrabbedthetwometalstickswhichkeepme
40
asIstoodtotakehishand. Ittookallmywillto
41
myowntearsandinsideavoicekept
42
:“Don’tfallover,Martine.”Wegrabbedeachotherandinsomewayshuffled(穿梭)outadanceforthewholeofthesong. Formydad,itwasaturningpoint.Hehad
43
hisfriendsonhis70thbirthdayhewouldleadhisdaughterinthefirstdance,
44
hehaddonesomanytimesbefore.AlmostayearafterthesuicidebombontheLondonUndergroundtrainwhichblew
45
bothmylegsabovetheknee,Ihadmanagedtorealizehis
46
.Likesomuchthathashappenedoverthelast12months,therewassomething
47
aboutthemoment. Today,onJuly1,asIfacethefirstanniversaryoftheterrorist
48
,Iampreparingtoleavethecountryforawhile.IknowI
49
becelebratingthefactthatIamalive,
50
IdonotfeelabletoremaininLondonfortheevent. Psychologically,Iamadifferentperson.Iamverybodyconscious.WhenIgooutIam
51
thatchildrenwillmakefunofmeonmyartificiallegs.InmywheelchairIcovermylowerhalfwithablanket
52
whatremainsofmybodydraws
53
glances. DespitemybraveclaimsofwhatIwoulddowhenIleftthehospitalinMarch,therealityisthatIwill
54
beabletodomanythings.IthoughtIwouldbeabletowearmyartificiallegsallday,torun,togooutalone.Butthatisjustnotpossible. Ikeepaskingmyself,
55
doesitbecomenormal?Isthisnormalnow?36.A.believable B.difficult C.interesting D.simple37.A.permission B.dance C.action D.time38.A.smiles B.hopes C.tears D.sorrows39.A.took B.carried C.raised D.turned40.A.balanced B.supplied C.experienced D.equipped41.A.keepup B.holdback C.putaway D.sendoff42.A.saying B.concluding C.ringing D.suggesting43.A.persuaded B.permitted C.pleased D.promised44.A.so B.but C.as D.while45.A.away B.down C.over D.out46.A.attempt B.effort C.decision D.dream47.A.positive B.unreal C.pleasant D.true48.A.attacks B.activities C.accidents D.situations49.A.could B.should C.must D.might50.A.and B.or C.but D.while51.A.astonished B.guilty C.puzzled D.scared52.A.intime B.onpurpose C.incase D.inneed53.A.continuous B.steady C.angry D.curious54.A.never B.seldom C.nearly D.almost55.A.whether B.when C.why D.where参考答案:36-40DBCCA 41-45BADCA
46-50 DBABC
51-55DCDAB三、阅读理解18.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.
60.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?
A.Cyclingaroundalake.
B.Motorracinginthedesert.
C.Playingbasketballinagym.
D.Swimminginasportscenter.61.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?
A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.
D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.62.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.
A.itisanoutdoorsport
B.itimprovesourhealth
C.itusesfewerresources
D.itisrecommendedbyexperts63.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.
A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports
B.encourageustogoinforgreensports
C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports
D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports参考答案:略19.“Smombies”—peoplewalkingwhilestaringattheirsmartphones—areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlyalertbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphones.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有轨电车)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”JackSmithsaid,speakingtoTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”Others,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally.“TobehonestIdidn'tevennoticeit,”hetoldTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.“Maybeit'dbeusefulatnight,butye
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