山西省大同市独峪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市独峪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D略2.–Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?-Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying

B.studyC.hadstudied

D.studied参考答案：D考查时态。根据题意，后者回答说自己已经毕业了，在浙江大学上了4年的学。上学这动作对于现在来说并没有持续到现在，所以不能用完成时而只能用一般过去式。故选D3.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof参考答案：A4.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时，不用冠词；anordinarygirl一个普通的女孩，表泛指。5.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B6.WehadhardlyarrivedatthefootoftheYuntaiMountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.than

B.when

C.until

D.after参考答案：B7.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：Bbut是连词，所以不能选连词。A,C,D排除，选B。8.Vidal,theCubanforeignministry’sheadofU.S.affairshasexpressedthehope

winstheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovemberwillcontinuefurtheringtieswithCuba.A.thatwhoever B.whoever C.nomatterwho D.thatwho参考答案：A考查名词性从句。“that”引导名词“hope”的同位语从句，不可以省略。“whoever”在同位语从句中引导主语从句=anyonewho；注意：在C项上即使加了“that”也不能选，因为“nomatterwho”不能用来引导主语从句。故选A。句意：古巴外交部的美国事务主管维达尔表示，无论谁在今年11月赢得美国总统大选，都希望新总统将继续推动两国关系向前发展。9.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。10.---Gonow?---It'stoolate;tomorrowwillbea_________timeforyoutovisitthem.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.more参考答案：A解析：形容词比较级的考点。明天（比现在）是一个比较好的访问他们的时间。11.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich32.参考答案：【答案】C试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，在从句中作地点状语，故排除A、D；第二个从句应该是

【解析】略12.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome

_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C13.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout参考答案：A14. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。

15.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience--wecannowdomanythingsThrough

wecalltheInternet．

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：B16.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：B17.IfIhadrealizedtheseveresituationI____inforthetimebeing,I___myteacher’sadvice.

A.hadbeen;mighthavefollowed

B.was;musthavefollowed

C.were;wouldfollow

D.am;wouldhavefollowed参考答案：D18.

Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B二、填空19.PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant___31___whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir___32___ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe___33___ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto___34___howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment___35___thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey___36___.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy___37___attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof___38___behaviourattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou___39___theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina(n)___40___study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.参考答案：31.I

32.E

33.D

34.C

35.J

36.A

37.G

38.K

39.H

40.F本文是一篇议论文。人们认为如果饭菜很贵，味道会更好。有人说天下没有免费的午餐，但科学家们表示，即使你能设法买到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更贵的一餐。【31题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一项新的研究发现，常去餐馆吃饭的人认为，比起价格更低的食物，价格更高的食物更美味。由定语从句的引导词who可知此空指人填goers，故选I。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：专家认为人们倾向于把成本和质量联系起来，这改变了他们对食物味道的印象。结合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故选E。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员将这种食物的价格定在了4美元或8美元之间。结合句意可知此空填researchers，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：顾客被要求评价食物的味道，餐厅的质量，并留下他们的名字。结合句意表示“评价”可知此空填rate，故选C。【35题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：实验显示，那些花8美元买食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。结合句意表示“显示”可知此空填revealed，故选J。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人说，他们对把盘子装起来感到更内疚，觉得自己吃得太多了。结合句意可知此空填overate，故选A。【37题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：然而，根据本周在实验生物学会议上提交的研究，科学家们说两组人总共吃了大约相同数量的食物。结合句意表示“提出的”用过去分词作定语，可知此空填presented，故选G。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有巨大影响。”结合句意可知此空填consumer，故选K。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有巨大影响。”结合句意表示“解读”可知此空填interpret，故选H。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在之前的一项研究中，该大学的科学家们发现，在昏暗灯光下进食的人比在明亮灯光下进食的人少摄入175卡路里。结合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故选F。20.ThereweremanyproblemswhenpeoplefirstmovedintothecitiesintheUSandUK.Manylivedinbadconditionsinpoorhousing.Thegovernmentson

56

sidesoftheAtlantic,workedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofcitydwellers(居民).Forawhile,especiallyintheU.S.,citylifecametobeseenasthebestandmostexcitingwaytolive.Livingintheruralareaswasregardedasboring.Whowantedtobestrugglingtomake

57

livinginthecountrydoinghardagriculturallabor?ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe

58

(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclasses59

theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.However,Britainhasalwayshadadeeploveofthebeautyandpeacefulnessofthecountryside.TheupperclasseshavealwayslikedtohaveahousebothinLondon

60

inthecountry.Theystillwantedtogotothecountry

forthesummer.OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS,industrialization

61

(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.Theyareconcerned

62

overcrowding,toomuchtrafficandpollution.Whatmostpeoplewantnowisalifeinthecountry.Theywanttomovetoavillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity

63theycanhavemorespaceandsomepeaceandquiet.64

(develop)intransportationmeanthatpeoplecancontinuelongerdistance,somorepeoplearelivingasfarastheycanfromurbancenters.Peoplealsobelievethatvillageandsmalltownlifeisbetterforchildren.Manysaythattheschools,

65

(especial)theprimaryschools,arebetterinsmallervillages.Theclassesaresmallerandsomesaytherewillbemorepositiveinfluenceontheirchildrenandthattheirsociallifewillbemorefulfillingandnurturing.参考答案：56．both57．a58．easier59．if60．and61．hasslowed62．about63．where64．Developments65．especially56．both考查形容词。此处指“大西洋的两岸”。故填both。

57．a考查冠词（固定搭配）。makealiving是固定搭配，指“谋生”的意思。故填a。

58．easier考查形容词。根据前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.”可知，此处指更容易上升到中产阶级。故填easier。

59．if考查连词。句意：如果他们可以得到更好的工作和教育，他们从手工业者上升到中产阶级就会更容易。故填if。

60．and考查连词。both…and…是固定搭配，此处指“在大城市伦敦和在乡下”。故填and。

61．hasslowed考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时态，主语industrialization是抽象名词，谓语用单数，与谓语是主动关系。故填hasslowed。

62．about考查介词。beconcernedabout…是固定搭配，是“担心，忧虑”的意思。故填about。

63．where考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是avillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity几个地点名词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。

64．Developments考查名词。此处缺少主语，指“交通运输的发展”，谓语mean是复数。故填Developments。

65．especially考查副词。此处是“尤其、特别”的意思，在句中作状语，用副词。故填especially。【备注】文章通过对居住在城市和乡村不同的看法，描述了城市和乡村的各自利弊。三、阅读理解21.

LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.

LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(难民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

Labakiwil1beoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore."

UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(热烈欢迎)atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.

TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaid.

CapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.

Wecan'thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.（1）WheredoesLabakicomefrom?

A.

Syria.

B.

Kenya.

C.

Lebanon.

D.

Mexico.（2）WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?

A.

FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.

B.

ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.

CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.

D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?

A.

Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.

B.

Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.

C.

IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.

D.

Itishighlythoughtof.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined'it'inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.

Capernaum.

B.

TheOscar.

C.

Roma.

D.

Bestpicture.参考答案：（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了黎巴嫩女导演NadineLabaki及其导演的电影Capernaum的相关情况。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Lebanesefilmmaker"可知，NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故选D。

（4）考查代词指代。上最后一段中的“CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron”提到了非常受爱的电影Roma，然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和代词指代三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。22.Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.Fez,Morocco

Fez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.Itstartedwithimmigrantsbuildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwithabarand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.Catskills,NewYork

TheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（赌博者）.ManystylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,