山西省大同市煤矿集团公司第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市煤矿集团公司第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Occasionsarebecomingsorare______wecangettogetherwithourparentsandhaveaheartytalk.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：A2.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

—______I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Goodidea!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C3.Inthemeantime，thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis________thecosts.A．worth

B．worthofC．worthy

D．worthwhile参考答案：答案：A考查“beworth＋n.(值得……)”的用法。句意：与此同时，商业面临的问题是这样的研究是否值得付出代价。4.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting参考答案：B5.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B6.Solarcellstransformsolarenergydirectlyintoelectricalenergy,butitcanaffecttheenvironmentinanindirectway.Theunderlinedword‘transform’canbebestreplacedby

.A.formB.

convertC.transportD.release参考答案：B7. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported参考答案：A略8.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C9.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,________Mr.Smith,________. A.lessthan;whicharetobeblamed B.ratherthan;thataretoblame C.otherthan;thatistoblame D.morethan;whoistoblame参考答案：B10.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.gotakickoutof玩得很开心；B.gotstuckin被卡在；C.thrownlighton使……显得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奥秘，这使世界为之惊叹。故选C。22.______!Thereisacarcoming!

Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone参考答案：C略12.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：B13.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits参考答案：B14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C15.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A16.Thetaskisverydifficult.Iwonderwhetherwewillbeabletofinishitinthe________ofanyotherhelpers.A.appearance B.escape

C.spare D.absence参考答案：D17.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词和主谓一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。此处首先考查了“togetherwith”在主谓一致用法中的“就前原则”用法即后面的谓语动词与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”之意的用法，构成动词短语“betoblame”，故选B项适合。18.When__________tosurftheInternet,teenagersoftenargueagainstit,_________thatitprovidesthemwithcolor1fulentertainments,aconvenientmeansofcommunication

aswellasusefulinformation

A.forbidden;said

B.forbidden;saying

C.forbidding;said

D.beingforbidden;saying参考答案：B19.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略二、完型填空25.ChineseSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

1aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis2

day.InNorthernChina,people

3

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

4

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical5

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

6theareasinSouthernChina7morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly8toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

9

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

10

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle11longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

12

thehopeofimprovementin

13

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

14

accordingtotheChinese.To15aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

16

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.17

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

18newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

19

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto20

.1.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories2.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special3.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly4.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect5.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories6.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because7.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought8.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began9.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually10.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal11.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates12.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes13.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work14.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony15.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry16.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define17.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides18.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup19.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore20.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power参考答案：25.【答案】BDBAB DCDAD ABCAB ACDAA21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.36

elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which37

hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof38

,Junebegantotire39

.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June40

toswim,realizingherheadwas41

.Breathingbecame42

.Hersightwasn’tso43

.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleofothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound44

inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.45

,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion（精疲力竭）46

itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.47

shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher48

.Realizingsheneededhelpbut49

toevensayanything,she50thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.51

atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas52

ather.Itwasthe53

.Junewasjustableto54

herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)55

whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.36.A.Someone B.Noone C.Anyone D.Everyone37.A.encouraged B.advised C.allowed D.forced38.A.mind B.time C.shape D.fashion39.A.hardly B.easily C.falsely D.unexpectedly40.A.remained B.stopped C.happened D.continued41.A.hurting B.hurt C.suffering D.suffered42.A.difficult B.loose C.easy D.tight43.A.sure B.clean C.clear D.poor44.A.one B.it C.her D.herself45.A.Lastly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly46.A.found B.let C.made D.felt47.A.Since B.As C.Until D.Unless48.A.life B.courage C.chance D.balance49.A.unable B.ready C.proud D.afraid50.A.cameacross B.layon C.leanedagainst D.foughtwith51.A.Sitting B.Standing C.Jumping D.Walking52.A.laughing B.staring C.glimpsing D.shrugging53.A.policeman B.nurse C.doctor D.lifeguard54.A.hold B.lend C.move D.wave55.A.atmosphere B.condition C.situation D.environment参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherparts.Thecuttingofforestsreducedthesupplyofoxygen.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicalsledtothewide-spreadpoisoningofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtlifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangedthechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun’snecessarylife-givingrays.Andsowecouldgoonaddingmoreexamplesuntilindespair(绝望)wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontroltheseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.Manmaywelldestroyhimselfbecauseofhissillyaction.67.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherB.everythinginnaturecan’texistwithoutthehelpofmanC.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalongtimeD.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally68.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanotherB.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnatureC.therearesomelivingthingswhichcanexistbythemselveswithoutchangeD.wecan’tchangeoneformoflifewithoutdestroyingthebalanceofnature69.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatinordertogethisimmediatebenefits(利益)_____.A.manisalwaysanxioustocontrolhisactivitieswithinlimitsB.manisalwaystooeagerinplanningfordistantfutureC.manoftenfailstothinkabouttheirfutureresultsofhisactionD.manoftenfeelsthathewillhavetogiveupindespair70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cuttingdownwoodsdoeslittleharmtohumanbeings.B.Manhastopaymuchmoreattentiontothefutureresultsofhispresentaction.C.Oxygencomesfromforests.D.Thepassagetellsustotryourbesttogetasmuchaspossibleimmediately.参考答案：略23.I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart－to－hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”．AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswers.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone－pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactth