山西省大同市灵丘县第四中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市灵丘县第四中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C2.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略3.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting参考答案：C4.-Couldyoutellme________waytoTaylorClinic?-Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot________TaylorClinicnearby．A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D.

the；a参考答案：D5.Justasmallnumberofteacherswereawardedthisyearnationally,______10yearsago.A.ashalfmanyasB.halfasmanyasC.asmanyhalfasD.asmanyashalf参考答案：B6.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D7.AnewWandacinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextyear.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.It’spolitethatchildrenasktheirparents’

beforegoingoutfromtheirhomes.A.strength

B.prediction

C.independence

D.permission参考答案：D9.Igreetedtheteacherwith‘hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile_________________.

A.byturns

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.forturn参考答案：B10.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．attraction参考答案：C[考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？connection意为“连接”，符合题意。condition条件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]11.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in参考答案：C略12.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated参考答案：B13.---Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?---Itmayrain.________,Iwillgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Somehow参考答案：A14.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：B15.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that参考答案：A16.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon___phone.---Whoiscalling?---___Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/参考答案：C17.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon参考答案：C18.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby参考答案：B二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweeping（哭泣）sorrowfully（悲伤地）whenshethoughtofthescolding（责骂）fromhermother.Havingwandered（游荡）aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastand（货摊）forawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasigh（叹气）andhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon'thavemoneyonme,”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewiped（擦拭）hertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless（无情的）comparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitude（感激）toher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb（麻木的）withshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweathered（变形）hands.“Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted（感激的）.Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway，_____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wheremightmymotherbe?”shewondered.“Isshereallysoangrywithmethatshedoesn'twanttoshowanycareforme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother,andshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther.Tearsrolleddownhercheeks.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadtoseethefamiliarfaceandtheworriedeyes.“Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,”camethetiredvoice.Jennycouldn'thelpbutthrowherselfintohermother'sarms.“I'msorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedthesincereapologyandthegreatgratitude.Thenshefeltthehugtightened.20.假定你是李华，你的好友李明参加了今年的三中好声音(TheVoiceofNanningNo.3HighSchool)歌唱比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信，要点如下：1.表示难过和理解。2.帮助他分析失败原因。3.勉励他。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：决赛：thefinalsDearLiMing,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearLiMing,IamdeeplysadtohearthatyoucouldnotenterthefinalsofTheVoiceofNanningNo.3HighSchoolthisyear.Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.Iknewthatyouhadtriedveryhardforthecompetition.Maybeyouweretoonervous,whichaffectedyourperformance.However,asweknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Idohopeyouwon’tloseheartandwillgetreadytotryagain.Stillyouhavemanymorechancestotryforyouaresoyoung.Fateonlycanbechangedbyworkinghard,soifyougoonpractisingsinging,Iamsureyouwillsucceednextyear.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua这是一篇信件，信件内容要点已给出，好友李明参加了今年的三中好声音(TheVoiceofNanningNo.3HighSchool)歌唱比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。你要给他写一封慰问信，信件内容应包括表示难过和理解，帮助他分析失败原因以及勉励他。同学们在写信过程中应注意以下几点。1信件的格式正确性，信件开头和结尾格式较为固定，但根据题干要求，写信对象的不同，可稍作调整。例如本题中，收信人为李明，写信人为李华。2这封信主要是对李明没有进入决赛而安慰他，所以时态要以一般现在时为主。3要点齐全，结构要清晰，但不要对要点进行简单的罗列，应适当添加一些细节及连接词，使上下文流畅，衔接自然。【范文亮点】1文章中使用了一些高级词汇和短语如：bedeeplysad,affect,asweknow,loseheart。2文章中使用了一些高级句型，如定语从句Maybeyouweretoonervous,whichaffectedyourperformance谚语failureisthemotherofsuccess以及Idohope的句型。3衔接自然，使用了however,still,,so等过渡的连接词。三、阅读理解21.Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Butwhateffectdoesthishave?Benefits(好处)oftelevision：(1)Televisionhelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworldandknowmanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.(2)Itisanenjoyablewaytorelax.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofjoyandhelpsthemtogothrougheverydaylife.(3)Ithasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.In2000,forexample,1.5billionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$200millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：(1)Televisioncanmakeuspassive.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.Andittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.(2)Itencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon'tneed,andcanmakeusunhappywithourownlife.(3)SomeTVprogrammesmakepeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyintheUnitedStatesshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolentprogrammesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.25．________peoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.A.Few

B.AfewC.Some

D.Lotsof26．Theunderlinedword“memorable”iscloseinmeaningto________.A.easytoberememberedB.rememberedforeverC.interestingD.knowledgeable27．Televisioncanmakepeople________.A.learnlessabouttheworldbecausepeoplehavelesstimeforreadingB.moretiredbecausepeoplespendmoretimewatchingTVC.awareofourglobalresponsibilitiesbecausepeopleknowmoreabouttheworldD.valuelivesbecausepeopleareafraidofviolence28．Accordingtothepassage,thedangersofwatchingTVtoomuchincludedallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.televisioncanmakeusactiveB.televisionencouragesustobuythingsthatwedon'tneedC.televisiongivesusaworsepictureofsocietyD.televisiontakestimeawayfromalotofactivities参考答案：25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A解析：25.Dmany和lotsof都意为“很多”；few“很少；几乎没有”；afew“一些；几个”；some“一些”，表示的数量都不如many多。26.B根据上下文和词的构成可猜测memorable意为“值得记忆的，能记忆很长时间的”。27.C由本文的“Benefitsoftelevision”部分最后一条可知。28.A由本文“Dangers”部分的第一条“Televisioncanmakeuspassive”可知。22.Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseethedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,wheredogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans,“dog”haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseac