山西省大同市天镇县逯家湾镇逯家湾中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县逯家湾镇逯家湾中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A．havingseated

B．seating

C．seated

D．beingseated参考答案：D

2.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata参考答案：A3.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where参考答案：D4.—Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

—_____.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!参考答案：B略5.

---________shecometoseeyoutoday?---Ofcourse,please.AndI’drathershe________methetruth.

A.Will;informed

B.Can;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell

参考答案：C6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its参考答案：D【学法指导】1.此题关键在于后面的seated.owner和seat之间如果用在句中,必须是...ownerwasseated.但是题目单独使用seated,这表明后面部分并非一个句子.2.由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子,排除C；that如果引导从句,当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的agarden相对应.3.选D,则表明后部分使用了独立主格结构.即itsowner为独立主语,和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构,在句中充当agarden的后置定语.7.Itwaswiththeirdolls_____thegirlsentertainedthemselves.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：D8.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：D9.-Excuseme,isthisseattaken?-______.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.

A

I’mafraidso

BIdon’tthinkso

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Ihopenot.参考答案：B略10.---Didtheytellyouthefinaldecisionofthecommittee?---No,theydidn’t,butIthinkIoughtto________.A./

B.be

C.have

D.havebeen参考答案：D11.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohaving

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohave

D.wereobjectedtohaving参考答案：A试题分析：句意：比赛被取消因为多数队员反对没有标准球场比赛。句中主语members和动词objectto是主动关系，其中to是介词后面加动词-ing形式，故选A.12.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A13.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：A14.Standoverthere，

you'llbeabletoseeTuanTuan，oneoftwopandasselectedasagiftforTaiwan．A．or

B．so

C．but

D．and参考答案：D15.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?---Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong参考答案：D16.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A．Intermsof

B．WithregardtoC．Onaccountof

D．Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A.Intermsof依据；B.Withregardto关于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof尽管，根据题意，故选D。

17.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：C18.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse．（）A．doesn'tallow B．didn'tallowC．isn'tallowed D．won'tallow参考答案：C在我家，不允许在厨房里面吸烟．这里描述的是通常的状况，应用一般现在时态；主语是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时态的被动语态；选C．本题考查了一般现在时态的被动语态的用法．首先在没有时间状语的情况下，可根据句意，确定它的时态；其次判断主语是否是动作的承受者．二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）66.Ournewofficearestillunder_____(建设).67.Theboyhasbeentomanyplacesof_____(名胜).68.Thewholefamilyaremaking_____(准备)forawedding.69.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediedinthe_____(自然)disaster-Tsunami.70.Therewasagardenonthe_____(对面)sideofthestreet.71.He_____(承认)havingstolenthecarthismorning.72.Peoplewereverypoorthenbytoday’s_____(标准).73.Iwas_____(想知道)ifIcouldtroubleyoutogivemeahand.74.TheConstructionBankofChinahas_____(分支)alloverthecountry.75.Smokingis_____(禁止)inpublicplaces.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Mostearthquakesoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth’ssurface.Butearthquakescananddooccuratalldepthstoabout460miles.Theirnumberdecreasesasthedepthincreases.Atabout460milesoneearthquakeoccursonlyeveryfewyears.Nearthesurfaceearthquakesmayrunashighas100inamonth,buttheyearlyaveragedoesnotvarymuch.Incomparisonwiththetotalnumberofearthquakeseachyear,thenumberofdisastrousearthquakesisverysmall.[JP]Theextentofthedisasterinanearthquakedependsonmanyfactors.Ifyoucarefullybuildatoyhousewithanerectset,itwillstillstandnomatterhowmuchyoushakethetable.Butifyoubuildatoyhousewithapackofcards,aslightshakeofthetablewillmakeitfall.AnearthquakeinAgadir,Morocco,wasnotstrongenoughtoberecordedondistantinstruments,butitcompletelydestroyedthecity.Manystrongerearthquakeshavedonecomparativelylittledamage.Ifabuildingiswellconstructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwillresistanearthquake.Mostdeathsinearthquakeshavebeenduetofaultybuildingconstructionorpoorbuildingsites.Athirdandveryseriousfactorispanic.Whenpeoplerushoutintonarrowstreets,moredeathswillresult.TheUnitedNationshasplayedanimportantpartinreducingthedamagedonebyearthquakes.Ithassentateamofexpertstoallcountriesknowntobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Workingwithlocalgeologistsandengineers,theexpertshavestudiedthenatureofthegroundandthetypeofmostpracticalbuildingcodeforthelocalarea.Iffollowed,thesesuggestionswillmakedisastrousearthquakesalmostathingofthepast.Thereisonetypeofearthquakedisasterthatlittlecanbedoneabout.Thisisthedisastercausedbyseismicseawaves,ortsunamis.(Theseareoftencalledtidalwaves,butthenameisincorrect.Theyhavenothingtodowithtides.)Incertainareas,earthquakestakeplacebeneaththesea.Thesesubmarineearthquakessometimesgiverisetoseismicseawaves.Thewavesarenotnoticeableoutatseabecauseoftheirlongwavelength.Butwhentheyrollintoharbors,theypileupintowallsofwater6to60feethigh.TheJapanesecallthem“tsunamis”,meaning“harborwaves”,becausetheyreachasizableheightonlyinharbors.Tsunamistravelfairlyslowly,atspeedsupto500milesanhour.Anadequatewarningsystemisinusetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves.Butthisonlyenablespeopletoleavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncomingwave.

65.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofearthquakesiscloselyrelatedtodepth.B.Roughlythesamenumberofearthquakesoccureachyear.、C.Earthquakesareimpossibleatdepthsover460miles.D.Earthquakesaremostlikelytooccurnearthesurfaces.66.ThedestructionofAgadirisanexampleof_____.A.faultybuildingconstruction

B.anearthquake’sstrengthC.widespreadpanicinearthquakes

D.ineffectiveinstruments67.TheUnitedNations’expertsaresupposedto_____.A.constructstrongbuildings

B.putforwardproposalsC.detectdisastrousearthquakes

D.monitorearthquakes68.Thesignificanceoftheslowspeedoftsunamisisthatpeoplemay_____.A.noticethemoutatsea

B.findwaystostopthemC.bewarnedearlyenough

D.developwarningsystems参考答案：65.C可用排除法来找出此题的答案。题干要求找出无法从文章中得出结论的一项。根据文章第一段第一句到第三句可知”随着