山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析_第1页
山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析_第2页
山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析_第3页
山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析_第4页
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山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Makeaturnatthecorner.—______Imakearightoraleft?I’mterribleatdirections.A.Must

B.Could

C.Should

D.May参考答案:C2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made参考答案:A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意:在过去的20年了,现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“Inthelast+表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志,故选A。3.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition参考答案:C4.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why参考答案:A5.YueYue,_____2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_____concernfromalloverthecountry.A.the,/

B.a,the

C.a;/

D.the,a参考答案:C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名词,其前不用冠词,drawconcernfrom。。。意为:引起。。。的关注。6.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案:B略7.Don’t

importantfactsinyourjobapplication,oryou’llloseagoodchance.A.leavebehind

B.leaveout

C.pointout

D.pullout参考答案:B8.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案:A略9.Ireallydon’tknow__________Iputmywallet.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat

参考答案:C10.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案:D11.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings. A.hadclimbed

B.hasclimbed C.climbed

D.wasclimbing参考答案:B12.Heproved(证明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character参考答案:D13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto参考答案:A试题分析:A.occurredto被想到;B.occurred发生;C.happenedto碰巧;D.flashedto急骤蒸发成。句意:我不知道干什么,但是突然想到了一个主意。根据句意选A.14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案:C15.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis.A.incaseof

B.inplaceof

C.infavourof

D.inspiteof参考答案:D16._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案:B二、新的题型17.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。For25yearsTerryComm.wasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

76

(行走)upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthatmightbeu

77

tosomeone.Terry’sabeachcomber(海滩拾荒者).Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome

78

thesea–chairs,tables,eventinsoffood.“IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,”heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,

79

(主要地)fromchildren.Theyallgetar

80

ifthere’sanaddressinthebottle.Shoes?“Ifyoufindone,you’llfindthe

81

thenextweek,”hesays.Butdoeshereallym

82

aliving?“Halfaliving,”hesmiles.“AnywayIhavemypolicepension.ButIdon’tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

83

(多样性).”Terryishappy.“Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimplelife.”“SomepeoplesayI’mmad,”saysTerry.“

84

therearemuchmorewho’dliketodo

85

Ido.Lookatme.I’vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”参考答案:76walking

77useful

78from

79mainly

80reply

81other

82make

83variety

84But

85what三、阅读理解18.

FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassports,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingintoalarge,eccentric(古怪的)family.

Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.

●35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.

●TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain!

●TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.

●TheDutchandGermansarethegreatestcaravaners(活动房居住者),buttheGermanslikebiggerbedsintheircaravans.

●TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.

●TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.

●DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.

●TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(经常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.

●Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.

●NoEuropeancountriesreallyagreewithanyotherabouthowtomakegoodcoffee.Allofthemaredifferent.

Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,youjustlaughalot,andeat,andpointatthings.”

56.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.sociologistsaremostinterestedintheideaoftheEuropeanUnion

B.alltheEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnion

C.Europeanshavealotmoredifferencesthansimilarities

D.tradeopportunitiesexistintheculturaldifferencesintheEuropeanUnion

57.IfyouworkorliveinBelgium,youwill_______.

A.havetochangeyourlivingplacesoften

B.notgetusedtoitscoldweather

C.seldomseepeopleplayingsports

D.beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently

58.Theunderlinedsentence“SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.”meansthattheBritishandtheSwedish________.

A.careabouttheirsafetymost

B.hatetolookateachotherfacetoface

C.liketoappeargentleandsmart

D.enjoyaricherlifethanothers

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSpain?

A.Spaniardshatedirecteye-contactbetweenstrangers.

B.Spaniardsliketogoforadrinkafterdark.

C.SpaniardsspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheGermans.

D.InSpain,husbandsdomorehouseholdshoppingthanthoseinItaly.

60.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwantstoexpresshisideathat_______.

A.hisdaughterknowswellhowtounderstandforeignersinunfamiliarsituations

B.Europeansactuallysharethesamecultureeveniftheyhavedifferentlanguages

C.beingaEuropean,youwillhavenolivingtroubleatallintheEuropeanUnion

D.therearedifferencesbetweenEuropeancountries,butdon’ttakethemtooseriously参考答案:略19.Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity.However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway.Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon.Withalittleunder100differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo.RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking.Noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(使用月票上下班者).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction(消遣)ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewayto

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