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山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Makeaturnatthecorner.—______Imakearightoraleft?I’mterribleatdirections.A.Must
B.Could
C.Should
D.May参考答案:C2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade
B.hadmade
C.makes
D.made参考答案:A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意:在过去的20年了,现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“Inthelast+表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志,故选A。3.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition参考答案:C4.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.
A.what
B.where
C.that
D.why参考答案:A5.YueYue,_____2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_____concernfromalloverthecountry.A.the,/
B.a,the
C.a;/
D.the,a参考答案:C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名词,其前不用冠词,drawconcernfrom。。。意为:引起。。。的关注。6.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案:B略7.Don’t
importantfactsinyourjobapplication,oryou’llloseagoodchance.A.leavebehind
B.leaveout
C.pointout
D.pullout参考答案:B8.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what
B.that
C.it
D.which参考答案:A略9.Ireallydon’tknow__________Iputmywallet.
A.wherewasit
B.itwaswherethat
C.whereitwasthat
D.wherewasitthat
参考答案:C10.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can
B.may
C.would
D.should参考答案:D11.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow
tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings. A.hadclimbed
B.hasclimbed C.climbed
D.wasclimbing参考答案:B12.Heproved(证明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.
A.temper
B.look
C.talent
D.character参考答案:D13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.
A.occurredto
B.occurred
C.happenedto
D.flashedto参考答案:A试题分析:A.occurredto被想到;B.occurred发生;C.happenedto碰巧;D.flashedto急骤蒸发成。句意:我不知道干什么,但是突然想到了一个主意。根据句意选A.14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案:C15.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees
theglobaleconomiccrisis.A.incaseof
B.inplaceof
C.infavourof
D.inspiteof参考答案:D16._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.
A.So;toothankful
B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful
D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案:B二、新的题型17.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。For25yearsTerryComm.wasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen
76
(行走)upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthatmightbeu
77
tosomeone.Terry’sabeachcomber(海滩拾荒者).Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome
78
thesea–chairs,tables,eventinsoffood.“IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,”heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,
79
(主要地)fromchildren.Theyallgetar
80
ifthere’sanaddressinthebottle.Shoes?“Ifyoufindone,you’llfindthe
81
thenextweek,”hesays.Butdoeshereallym
82
aliving?“Halfaliving,”hesmiles.“AnywayIhavemypolicepension.ButIdon’tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin
83
(多样性).”Terryishappy.“Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimplelife.”“SomepeoplesayI’mmad,”saysTerry.“
84
therearemuchmorewho’dliketodo
85
Ido.Lookatme.I’vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”参考答案:76walking
77useful
78from
79mainly
80reply
81other
82make
83variety
84But
85what三、阅读理解18.
FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassports,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingintoalarge,eccentric(古怪的)family.
Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.
●35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.
●TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope,andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan’tjustbethedarkevenings.TherearenofiguresonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain!
●TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.
●TheDutchandGermansarethegreatestcaravaners(活动房居住者),buttheGermanslikebiggerbedsintheircaravans.
●TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.
●TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo,it’scolder.
●DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.
●TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(经常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.
●Theamountofdirecteye-contactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.
●NoEuropeancountriesreallyagreewithanyotherabouthowtomakegoodcoffee.Allofthemaredifferent.
Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8-year-olddaughter.“Ifyoudon’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,youjustlaughalot,andeat,andpointatthings.”
56.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.sociologistsaremostinterestedintheideaoftheEuropeanUnion
B.alltheEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnion
C.Europeanshavealotmoredifferencesthansimilarities
D.tradeopportunitiesexistintheculturaldifferencesintheEuropeanUnion
57.IfyouworkorliveinBelgium,youwill_______.
A.havetochangeyourlivingplacesoften
B.notgetusedtoitscoldweather
C.seldomseepeopleplayingsports
D.beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently
58.Theunderlinedsentence“SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.”meansthattheBritishandtheSwedish________.
A.careabouttheirsafetymost
B.hatetolookateachotherfacetoface
C.liketoappeargentleandsmart
D.enjoyaricherlifethanothers
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSpain?
A.Spaniardshatedirecteye-contactbetweenstrangers.
B.Spaniardsliketogoforadrinkafterdark.
C.SpaniardsspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheGermans.
D.InSpain,husbandsdomorehouseholdshoppingthanthoseinItaly.
60.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwantstoexpresshisideathat_______.
A.hisdaughterknowswellhowtounderstandforeignersinunfamiliarsituations
B.Europeansactuallysharethesamecultureeveniftheyhavedifferentlanguages
C.beingaEuropean,youwillhavenolivingtroubleatallintheEuropeanUnion
D.therearedifferencesbetweenEuropeancountries,butdon’ttakethemtooseriously参考答案:略19.Manycitieshavesubwaysandundergroundpublictransportationtotakelocalsandtouristsalikerapidlyaroundthecity.However,there’ssomethingdifferentaboutridingaLondonsubway.Itmaynotlookdifferent,butthehistoricalvalueofoneofEngland’smostpopularformsoftransportationisenoughtomakeridingthesubwayamustwhenvisitingLondon.Withalittleunder100differentstations,thesubwaycantakeyoualmostanywhereyouneedtogo.RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking.Noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(使用月票上下班者).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,that’s40,000“apps”havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction(消遣)ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewayto
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