山西省大同市广灵县广灵第五中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市广灵县广灵第五中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as

B.which

C.with

D.that参考答案：C2.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought参考答案：C3.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．arebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．areproducing

D．havebeenproduced

参考答案：D4.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略5.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless参考答案：C略6.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A7.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine参考答案：B略8.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B9.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto参考答案：A略10.Irequestedthatyou________thetaskontime.A．finished

B．finish C．couldfinish

D．wouldfinish参考答案：B[request后接宾语从句，谓语动词用should＋动词原形。]11.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．admires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects参考答案：C[句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspiresbtodosth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。]12.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom

C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C13.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C14.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that参考答案：B15.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared参考答案：B16.Emilycoulddonothingbut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．Thatis，Emilyhadnochoicebut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．A．toadmit；admit

B．toadmit；toadmit

C．admit；admit

D．admit；toadmit参考答案：D二、填空17.Hewasexcitedthathecouldn’tspeakaword.=Hewas________excited________sayaword.参考答案：too…to18.MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____61____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____62____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____63____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____64____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”Onthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____65____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____66____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____67____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____68____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____69____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___70___(prepare)soon.参考答案：61.going

62.if/whether

63.rapidly

64.a

65.toget

66.longer

67.bottles

68.that/which

69.creative

70.beprepared本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。【61题详解】考查现在分词。固定搭配：keepdoing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“尝试做”。故填toget。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：nolonger“不再”。故填longer。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。【68题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthythings，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【69题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填beprepared。三、阅读理解19.Attheageof95,OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5ft-tallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner,highjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial,describingherselfasjustaplainJane.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm,shehasalwaysbeenactive,milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretis,shesaysthereisn’tone.“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian(九十多岁的)superheroes?ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspass,weaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.WhileOlga’sgenes(基因)mighthelpher,we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet(饮食)andregularexercisearekey.Besides,developingfriendshipsinmid-lifealsoworks.DrHolland,directorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageing,says:“Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50-60yearsold,thelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouare,thelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.”28.OlgaKotelkowaswell-knownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause

. A.shewastheoldestsportswomanthere B.shecompetedinseveralevents C.shesetanewworldrecord D.shewonagoldthere29.WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane? A.Shewashard-working. B.ShewasoncenamedJane. C.Shewasveryactive. D.Shewasverycommon.30.OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat

. A.weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbers B.weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetold C.weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife D.weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

. A.howlongwelivedoesn’tcompletelydependongenes B.OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenes C.it’shardforthemiddle-agedtomakefriends D.it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold参考答案：28.A29.D30.C31.A试题分析:本文通过介绍一位95岁的获得了世界大师田径锦标赛多个项目世界冠军的最老的女运动员来告诉人们，要想宝刀不老，基因固然是一方面的因素，但对待生活的态度及生活习惯、交友等都是非常重要的。28.A细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段“At