山西省大同市同煤集团四老沟中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市同煤集团四老沟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mrs．Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing参考答案：C2.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.Astickto

Breferto

Ckeepto

Dpointto参考答案：B3.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake

,ifyoulike.A.everyone B.all C.each D.either参考答案：D4.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

参考答案：C5.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however参考答案：D略6.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas

IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward．

A．why

B．how

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略7.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：A8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A9.Hekeepshimself.

ofthecurrenteventsbyreadingthreenewspapersaday.A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.tobeinformed参考答案：C10.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so参考答案：A略41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly参考答案：C略12.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat

B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon'tsaynotothis参考答案：A考查交际用语。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B项“一定；务必”；C项“别紧张”；D项“不反对”13.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Therearesomanyproblems

__

.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略14.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need参考答案：B15.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming参考答案：C16.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B17.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

参考答案：D18.You

havelostyourtemperatthattime．Afterall，sheisonlyachild．A．shouldn’t

B．can’t

C．maynot

D．mustn’t参考答案：A二、填空19.JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___(confess)tothecrime.___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?参考答案：21.the

22.dying

23.confessed

24.Although/Though

25.those

26.from

27.earlier

28.hadused

29.where

30.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。手机等电子产品携带者大量的危险细菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的细菌都是危险的，手机等电子产品携带的病菌能够像指纹一样确定人们的身份。【21题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你说马桶座圈，那你就错了。the表示特指，表示马桶不是家居中细菌最多的物品。故填the。【22题详解】考查省略句。句意：手机的主人在死于疾病前报告了失窃事件。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了hewas，还原回来为：hewasdying。故填dying。【23题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：不久，小偷开始出现症状，最后认罪。and并列连接begin的过去式began和confess的过去时confessed。故填confessed

。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然在这种不寻常的情况下，手机携带着危险的细菌，但并非所有的细菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少从属连词，根据主从句的转折意思，判断出从句填从属连词Although/Though。故填Although/Though

。【25题详解】考查代词。句意：事实证明，在你手机或平板电脑上的细菌类型与你的朋友和家人的细菌类型不同。根据句意可知，是两种细菌类型不同，所以这里的those指代的是thetypesofgerms。故填those。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：在2017年的一项研究中，研究人员对22个参与者家中的一系列表面进行了取样，从台面和地板到电脑键盘和鼠标。from..to.“从到”为固定短语。故填from。【27题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在一项早期的研究中。由前文的“Ina2017study”可以判断出，本空所表示的时间比2017年早，所以用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。【28题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在一项早期的研究中，一组不同的研究人员发现，即使键盘在室温下未动过两周的情况下，他们也可以用微生物指纹来识别使用电脑键盘的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的动作发生在过去动作identify之前，所以用过去完成时。故填hadused。【29题详解】考查连接词。句意：总有一天，微生物特征可能显示人们去了哪里，接触了什么。及物动词show后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点状语，所以填连接词where。故填where。【30题详解】考查连接词。句意：他们可以证明一个没有标记的装置是你的。prove后接宾语从句，宾语从句句子成分完整，所以填连接词that。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。②如果从句主谓语是itis或itwas，可以省略主谓结构，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是这种结构。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了hewas，还原回来为：hewasdying。故小题2填dying。20.Inrecentyears,learningChinese____8____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhich

___9___

(intend)forChinesebeginners,IWaspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___10___(hope)tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.参考答案：8.hasbecome

9.areintended

10.hoping本文是一篇记叙文。近年来，学习汉语在世界各地都很受欢迎。作者加拿大的的朋友Jack希望作者给他找一些适合汉语初学者的书。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，学习汉语在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据Inrecentyears，可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是动名词，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hasbecome。【9题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他说他对中国很感兴趣，让我给他找一些适合汉语初学者的书。somebooks是先行词，复数形式，在后面which引导的定语从句作主语，从句中指现在的情况，且somebooks和intend之间是被动关系，beintendedfor“打算为---所用”，故答案为areintended。【10题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：所以我从一家书店走到另一家，希望能找到适合他的书。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为hoping。三、阅读理解21.ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干),”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation.4.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisdrunkdriving.

B.Thestrongwind.C.Theslipperyroad.

D.Asnowremovalvehicle.5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.Mr.Hansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccident.B.Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventuallyC.Mr.HansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecarD.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?A.Quick-minded.

B.Hard-working.

C.Humorous

D.Careless7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYorkB.ManFoundAliveafterBeingStuck8DaysunderSnowC.ThomasJamesHanson–aBlackSheepintheSnowD.WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnow参考答案：DACB22.TristandaCunha,a38–square–mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearest,St.Helena,andI,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral(上将)ofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond–andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantland–isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor,PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64–square–mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury，supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoai,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEaster