高中英语北师大版Uint2Heroes 学业分层测评

学业分层测评(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'mcollectingfortheRedgivemoney(generous)．2．The(violence)windsburiedthevillageinsand.3．Igottotheairportearlytobereadyforthefirst(fly)out.4．Theoldmandied(peaceful)inhissleep.5．Heisa(report)fromXinhuaAgency.6．Bytheendof2023，abouthalfamillionpeoplehadfloodedintothecity，(make)uparoundtenpercentofitstotalpopulation.7．Millionspeoplearestarvingintheworldbecauseoftheshortageoffood.8．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand(make)upjokes.9．Withthicksnow(cover)theground，ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.10．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork(finish)，hegladlyacceptedit.【答案】Ⅱ.单句改错【导学号：20670027】1．Itisimportanttokeepcalmlyinanemergency.2．Therearealotofbuildingsthatareverysimpleoncharacter.3．Theyoungbusinessmanisgenerousofmoney.4．Millionofdollarswillgointothebuildingofthemuseum.5．Theboywascryingatthedoor，askingtoletout.6．Thestatethreatened(威胁)toseparateintotheUnion.7．Alltheafternoon，thescientistworkedwiththedoorlocking.8．Ioftengotoschoolonfootlastterm.9．Theyarecleaningthefallingleavesintheyard.10．Hetoldmethatheisgoingsoon.【答案】改为calm改为in改为with改为Millions后加him改为from改为locked改为went改为fallen10．is改为wasⅢ.阅读理解AbossdecidedtochooseaCEO(首席执行官)torunthebusiness.Onedayhecalledalltheyoungexecutives(主管)inhiscompanytogetherandsaid，“IwillchoosethenewCEOfromallofyou”．Theyoungexecutiveswereshocked，butthebosscontinued.“Iamgoingtogiveeachoneofyouaseedwantyoutoplantit，andcomebackhereoneyearlaterwithwhatyouhavegrownfromthewillthenjudgetheplantsthatyoubring，andtheoneIchoosewillbethenextCEO”．OnemannamedJimreceivedaseedlikethewenthomeandplantedtheday，hewouldwateritandwatchtoseeifithadmonthswentby，butnothingeverknewhehadkilledhisseed.AyearfinallywentfeltdisappointedbuthadtotakehisemptypottotheJimarrived，hewassurprisedatallkindsofbeautifulplantsgrownbytheotherexecutives.Whenthebossarrived，hesurveyedtheroomandsaid，“Whatgreatplantsandflowersyouhavegrown！”Allofasudden，thebossaskedJimtothewasthought，“Maybehewillhavemefired！”WhenJimgottothefront，thebossaskedhimwhathadhappenedtohisseed—JimtoldhimthebossaskedeveryonetositdownexceptlookedatJim，andthenannounced(宣布)totheyoungexecutives，“JimisthenewCEO！”“HowcouldhebethenewCEO？”theothersasked.Thenthebosssaid，“Oneyearagotoday，Igaveyouallboiledseeds—itwasnotpossibleforthemtoofyou，exceptJim，havebroughtmetreesandplantsandwastheonlyonewiththecourageandhonestytobringmeapotwithmyseedin，heistheonewhowillbethenewCEO！”【语篇解读】本文讲述了诚实的吉姆经过考验后成为了新的首席执行官的故事。1．HowdidJimfeelwhenthebossaskedhimabouttheplant?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.C．Sorry. D．Frightened.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的Jimwasthought，“Maybehewillhavemefired！”可知Jim感到害怕，认为自己会被解雇，故D项正确。【答案】D2．WhydidJim'sseedgrownothing?A．Itwasdead.B．Itdroppedoutofthepot.C．Itwasn'ttakengoodcareof.D．Itwaschangedbyotherexecutives.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的．..Igaveyouallboiledseeds—itwasnotpossibleforthemtogrow可知所有主管拿到的种子都是煮过的，故A项描述正确。【答案】A3．WhatcanNOTbelearnedfromthetext?A．Thebosslikedtogrowplants.B．Jimhadthoughthekilledtheseed.C．Jimwassurprisedwhenseeingothers'plants.D．AlltheexecutivesexceptJimtookwhattheygrew.【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的Heknewhehadkilledhisseed可知B项正确；由第六段的WhenJimarrived，hewassurprisedatallkindsofbeautifulplantsgrownbytheotherexecutives可知C项正确；由最后一段的Allofyou，exceptJim，havebroughtmetreesandplantsandflowers可知D项正确。文中并未提及老板喜欢种植植物，故选A项。【答案】A4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopains，nogains.B．Honestyisthebestpolicy.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【解析】推理判断题。本文通过讲述诚实的吉姆经过考验后成为了新的首席执行官的故事，说明了诚实的重要性，故B项为最佳选项。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空【导学号：20670028】InAfrica，therewerefourmenwalkinginathick1CaptainSamcarryingaheavyboxtopromisedto2themhighpayaftertheexploration.3，Samcaughtaterribleproducedtheboxjust4hesaidtothefourmensincerely，“Iwantyouto5methatyouallwillneverleavethearethemostvaluablethingsinthebox，ifyoudeliverit6tomyfriendJayne，youwillgetsomevaluablethingsmorepreciousthangold.”Thefourmencontinuedtheirhard7afterSamwaybecamemoreandmore8forwalkandtheboxbecamemen's9wasdecreasingthethingswerelikeanightmare，andonlytheboxwas10，whichencouragedthemtocontinuetowalk.Afterlotsofhardwork，they11madeitoutofthefourmencouldnotwaitto12seemedthatJaynecouldnotunderstandwhattheywereaskingdidnotknowwhattodoandsaid，“Sorry！Ihave13togiveto，maybethepreciousthingisinthebox？Letusopenitnow！”ThenJayneopenedtheboxbeforethefoursawnothinginitbutsome14．TheywereangrywithSamatoneofthemthoughtaboutthe15ofbonesofthedeadexplorersthoughtthatiftherewasnosuch16，maybetheyhadbeen17alongtimeagoliketheexplorers...Hestoodup，18tohispartners，“Wehavegotthingsmorepreciousthanisour19！IfSamdidnotgiveusthisbox，ifhedidnotaskustopromisehimnottoleavetheboxandgooutoftheforest20，maybewehavebeendeadliketheotherexplorers.”【语篇解读】Sam一个善意的谎言拯救了四个人的生命。1． B．followedC．caught D．went【解析】followdosth.“跟随某人做某事”。【答案】B2． B．bringC．find D．give【解析】他们跟随萨姆去探险，故应是萨姆许诺给他们高报酬。give符合文意。【答案】D3． B．SuddenlyC．Angrily D．Immediately【解析】萨姆得了非常严重的病，所以选A项。【答案】A4． B．beforeC．until D．when【解析】根据下文可知在他死之前把盒子拿出来，故用before引导时间状语从句。【答案】B5． B．adviseC．agree D．promise【解析】萨姆在临死前要他们保证不会扔掉那个盒子，故promise合适。【答案】D6． B．safelyC．carefully D．naturally【解析】想要他们安全地走出丛林，所以萨姆交代他们要安全地把盒子交给他的一位朋友。【答案】B7． B．tourC．march D．voyage【解析】journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等；voyage指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行；march意为“行进，行军，行程”。A项符合文意。【答案】A8． B．boringC．difficult D．hopeless【解析】根据上下文的理解可知，路途应是越来越艰难。【答案】C9． B．strengthC．nature D．belief【解析】由上文的theboxbecameheavier可推断出他们是没有力气了。power侧重于权力，或风雨雷电等自然的力；strength常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力等，故选B项。【答案】B10． B．noticeableC．acceptable D．real【解析】real“现实的，实际的，实在的”，与前面的likeanightmare“像一场噩梦”相对应。【答案】D11． B．lastlyC．finally D．directly【解析】经过艰难的跋涉，他们最终走出了丛林。finally意为“最终，终于”；lastly表示顺序上的“最后”。【答