高中英语人教版Unit1Art课时作业2

课时作业(二)Unit1ArtSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．MichaelJordanwasmyhero，andmeetinghimin________fleshwas________realsurprisetome.答案：the；a2．Thenewleaderhasapreference________peoplewhocomefromthesameareaofthecountryashedoes.答案：for3．Withstormdisastersoccurringsooften，________isevidentthatglobalwarminghasbecomeaseriousproblemtomankind.答案：it4．Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew________(possess)andescapedabroad.答案：possessions5．—IspentmysummerholidayinLondon.—Whata________(coincident)！SodidI.答案：coincidenceⅡ.单词拼写1．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________(明确的)aiminlife.答案：specific2．Itisa________(传统的)churchweddingwiththebride(新娘)intraditionalwhite.答案：conventional3．Ithinkthe________(永久的)governmentnotthetemporaryonewillhelptodeveloptheeconomy.答案：permanent4．Whoknowswhenthecontract(合同)canbereadyfor________(签字)?答案：signature5．Glassandchinaare________(易碎的)，soyou’dbetterbecarefulwiththem.答案：fragile6．Primaryschoolteachersoftenusealotof________(看得见的)aidstohelpchildrenunderstandabstractideas.答案：visual7．Theairwas________(香的)withthesmelloforangeblossoms.答案：fragrant8．Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionand________(文明)．答案：civilizationⅢ.句型转换1．Didyouacceptthathisstatementwastrue?→Didyouaccepthisstatement________________？答案：astrue2．ThelittlegirlgoestothelibraryonMonday，Wednesday，andFridayasarule.→Thelittlegirlgoestothelibrary________________________asarule.答案：everytwodays3．TheWestLakeisworthvisiting→TheWestLakeis________________________答案：worthyofbeingvisited/worthytobevisited4．LeiFengconsideredthatitwashisdutytoservepeopleheartandsoul.→LeiFengconsidered________________________toservepeopleheartandsoul.答案：ithisduty5．Hesuggestedthatweshouldleavetheworktillthenextday.→Hesuggested________________theworktillthenextday.答案：ourleaving6．Iftherewerenowater，therewouldnotbelivingthingsintheworld.→________________，therewouldnotbelivingthingsintheworld.答案：WithoutwaterⅣ.完成句子1．Ateachershouldnot________________________anyoneofhispupils.教师不应该流露出对任何一个学生的偏心。答案：showpreferencefor2．What________________________abouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.他的画吸引我的地方是他所用的色彩。答案：appealstome3．Theschool____________________________itsgoodexamresults.该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名遐迩。答案：hasagoodreputationfor4．__________________________toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________________illness.众所周知，过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。答案：Itisknowntoallthat；leadto5．Jim____________________________hisfriends，________thathehadtohitthebooks.吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。”答案：brokeawayfrom；saying6．Thekeycharacteristicofgreatartis________________anemotioninourmind.伟大艺术的关键特点是在我们心里产生一种情感。答案：tocause7．I’veseenherperformanceontelevision，____________________________________.我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。答案：butnevermetherintheflesh8．Somepeople________alotoftimeandmoney________theirfavoritefilms，______________________________negativeeffectontheirworkandstudies.有些人在他们喜欢的电影上花费很多时间和金钱，这有可能对他们的工作和学习产生负面影响。答案：spend；on；whichcanhaveaⅤ.阅读理解Whatisthebestwaytotalktoyourkidsabouttheirhealthyeating？Possiblybyavoidingonesubject：weight.Weightisatouchysubjectnomatterhowyoutalkaboutmaybewejustshouldn’t，atleastwhenitcomestoourstudyinJAMAPediatricsrecentlyshowedthatnottalkingaboutweightcouldbethebestwaytoprotectourkidsfromobesityandmanypossiblehealthandemotionaldifficultiesthatmaycomewith’snottosayyoushouldn’ttalktoyourkidsaboutbeinghealthy；itjustmeanscallingthemfatortellingthemtheyneedtodietisn’tthebestwaytodoresearcherssuggestthatinstead，parentsmightwanttotalktotheirchildrenaboutnutrition，healthyeatinghabits，andfitness.Thisstudyshowedthatparentswhotalkedtotheirkidsmentioningsizeorweightweremorelikelytohavekidsthatchosedangerousmethodsofweightlosslikeusingpillsandhavingextremestudylookedat2,300overweightkidswithanaverageageoffoundthat60%oftheparentsofoverweightteenshadtalkedtothemabouttheneedtoloseweight，butonly15%ofthoseparentshaddonesowithoutmentioningweight.Choosingwhatwordsyouuseforsuchadiscussionmayseemlikeasmallissue，butwithathirdofUSchildrenfallingintotheobesitycategory(类别)，itwithmanyparentingissues，findingabalanceiskidsagoalthathelpsthemwanttobehealthycanhelp，likeimprovingperformanceonasportsteamorgoingrockclimbingwithitaboutsomethingfuntakesawaythepossiblenegativity.Ifyoufindittoughtowalkthewalkwhenitcomestohealthyeating，thinkhowimportantitisthatwemodelhealthyarealwayswatching.语篇解读本文是说明文。一项研究发现，跟肥胖的小孩子直接谈肥胖这个话题对他们有害，父母应该从别的角度谈这个话题。1．Whentalkingabouttheneedtoloseweight，________.A．onlyabouthalfoftheparentswantedtheirkidstoloseweightB．manyparentssupportedthewayofusingpillstoloseweightC．mostoftheparentsofoverweightkidsmentionedweightD．15%oftheparentsofoverweightkidsignoredweight解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Theyfoundthat60%oftheparentsofoverweightteenshadtalkedtothemabouttheneedtoloseweight，butonly15%ofthoseparentshaddonesowithoutmentioningweight可知大多数肥胖儿童的父母在谈到减肥的问题时都提到了“肥胖”。答案：C2．Whatshouldparentsdowhentheyaretryingtohelptheiroverweightchildrenloseweight?A．Letthemknowthedisadvantagesofobesity.B．Setagoalandtellthemtheymustachieveit.C．Makethemrealizethatlosingweightisjustasmallissue.D．Helpthemloseweightthroughdoingsomethingtheylike.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Makingitaboutsomethingfuntakesawaythepossiblenegativity可知，父母在帮助小孩减肥时，应该让他们参与一些他们感兴趣的活动。答案：D3．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Bearolemodelfortheirkids.B．Keepaneyeonwhattheirkidseat.C．Haveawalkwiththeirkidseveryday.D．Thinkcarefullywhenitcomestohealthyeating.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的thinkhowimportantitisthatwemodelhealthyarealwayswatching可知，作者建议父母要以身作则，给孩子树立好榜样。答案：A4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Parentsshouldhelptheirkidsformgoodeatinghabits.B．AthirdofUSchildrenhavefallenintotheobesitycategory.C．Parentsshouldn’ttalkaboutweightwiththeiroverweightkids.D．Itishardforparentstotalkaboutlosingweightwiththeirkids.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是讲一项研究，表明父母跟小孩直接谈肥胖这个话题不好，应该避免这样做，故选C项。答案：CLondonisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthehasmanymuseumsrangingfromtraditionaltoyouarethattypeofpersonwhohaslotsofinterestinartandhistorythenyoumustvisitthemuseumsinLondon.HornimanThemuseum，setupbyVictorianteatraderJohnHornimaninthe1860s，hastobeoneofthemostchild­friendlyplacesinallin16acresoflandscapedgardens，theHornimanprovidesvariousfacilities(设施)forfamilies，includingweekendworkshopsandaHandsOnBasewherechildrencantouchmuseum’sanaquarium(水族馆)，andtheNatureBaseexploresthenaturalworldwithexhibits.NaturalThemuseumdividesitsexhibitsintofourcolour­codedzones，eachwithitsowntheBlueZone，alife­sizemodelofabluewhalequietensallbuttheloudestoftakescentrestageintheRed’sadramaticelevatorascentthroughthecentreofthethetopyou’llfindtheground­shakingearthquakesimulator(模拟器)．V&AMuseumofChildhoodAlotofthoughthasgoneintomakingthismuseumchild­friendly；afterall，it’sateasetoseesomanytoysandnotbeabletoplaywithcompensate(弥补)，thereareactivitystationsineachareawithLego，boardgames，rockinghorses，abookcornerandmanyotheraddition，themuseumhostsplentyofkids’eventsatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.ImperialThereareguns，planesandtanksinthemaingalleries，butthere’sfarmoretothefamilyexhibition‘AFamilyinWartime’tellsthestoryofhowordinarypeoplebravedthechallengesoflifeathomeduringWWⅡthroughtheeyesoftheAll­pressfamily，wholivedinHolocaustExhibition，whichtracesthehistoryinthedeathcamps，isnotadvisedforunder­14s.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的博物馆。5．FromthetextwecanlearnHornimanMuseum________.A．iskids’favouritemuseumB．wasbuiltbyabusinessmanC．hasthebestfacilitiesinLondonD．isthelargestmuseuminLondon解析：细节理解题。根据HornimanMuseum部分的Themuseum，setupbyVictorianteatraderJohnHornimaninthe1860s可知。答案：B6．Ifyouareinterestedinkids’events，youcangoto________.A．HornimanMuseum B．ImperialC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．V&AMuseumofChildhood解析：细节理解题。根据V&AMuseumofChildhood部分的themuseumhostsplentyofkids’eventsatweekendsandduringschoolholidays可知。答案：D7．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．askpeopletolearnfromhistoryB．encouragepeopletoliveinLondonC．explainwhypeopleshouldvisitmuseumsD．introducethepopularmuseumsinLondon解析：写作目的题。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的博物馆，故选D项。答案：D8．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．travelguide B．researchpaperC．newspaperreport D．geographytextbook解析：文章出处题。文章介绍了伦敦一些著名的博物馆，故最有可能出现在旅游指南上。答案：AⅥ.短文改错DearMary，IreceiveyourE­mailjust’tworryabout’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthetomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnreasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelost’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish，butEnglish