高中英语人教版本册总复习（省一等奖）6

天水市一中2023级2023学年度第一学期第二阶段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷选择题(共50分)第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）AAnewsrelease(释放，发布）isatoolofcommunication，throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendofthekeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.Whenwritinganewsrelease，keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseverytofollowtheseguidelines：Keepitshortandupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone'sthetitlewilltakemoretimetocomeupwiththanwritingthe'sokay－theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!Coverthe5W'sinyourfirstarewhoyouare;whatyouaredoing；where，whenyouaredoing；whyyouaredoingit，whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsaboutthe，anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedthingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy，whichisthemostessential.Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleasthalfanhourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanwillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwillbeavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling，grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright)．Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutelltheyoudomakeamistake，itiscriticalthatyoucallandnotifythemediaofthecorrection.1．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustheimportanceofthenewsrelease.B．Totellushowtoavoidmistakesinthenewsrelease.C．Tomakeusknowhowtomakethenewsrelease.D．Toaskustoreadnewsreleaseonthelatestevents.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inPara2probablymean?A．Tricky.B．Attractive.C．Imaginary.D．Funny.3．Whatisthemostimportantforanewsreleaseaccordingtothepassage?A．Makesurethe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.B．Chooseaproperspokespersonfortheevent.C．Makethenewsreleasenewsworthyandaccuracy.D．Ensureactivistsarepreparedfortheeventsinadvance.BWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller,sowemayassume(假定)thatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wearelikelytomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs,which,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B.Futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D.Man’sorgans’functionswillbeweaker.5．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.6．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB.lessuseofapartofthebodywillbecomeweakerC.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictableCMyparentsmovedtoMississippiwhenmybrotherandIweresmallchildren,andwewereseparatedfromourOklahomagrandparentsbysome600miles.Thislongdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear,eitheratChristmasorduringsummervacation.Mostofmyclassmateslivedneartheirgrandparents,andIwouldoftenhearstoriesofbigfamiliesregularlyspendingtimewithoneanother,fishingat“grandpa’s”houseorgoingoverto“grandma’s”forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents,butourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong.WealwaysexpectedaroadtriptoOklahoma.Wewouldcountthedays,andwhenthedaycame,theentirefamilywouldpileintoourcaratfouro’clockinthemorning.CrossingtheMississippiRiverintoLouisiana,thescenerychanged.CrossingtheRedRiverinOklahoma,wewereinaforeignworld.Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.Mygrandparentswantedtoknoweverythingabouttheirgrandchildren,andwewouldsitforhoursandtellstoryafterstory.Grandmahadamealplanned,andyoucouldguessshepreparedhergrandsons’favoritefoods.Ofcoursethebestpartofthevisitwasthatwewereabletodowhateverwewantedwithoutpunishmentfromourgrandparents.GrandmaandGrandpaalwayshadpresentsforus,shorttripsplannedandlovelysurprises,suchasthetimewegottoalocalrestaurantandatetheworld’slargesthamburger.7．Whydidn’tthefamilyvisittheirgrandparentsoften?A.Becausetheyseldomhadavacation.B.Becausetheyhadabadattitudetothem.C.Becausetheywereallbusywiththeirwork.D.Becausetheylivedfarawayfromeachother.8．Whenhearinghisclassmates’stories,theauthor__________.feltdeepsorrowcallhisgrandparentsC.wouldadmirethematheartfeelsorryforhispoorlife9．Whenevertheauthorandhisbrothermettheirgrandparents,they_________.fullofgreatexcitementB.foundtheywereinaforeignworldcookingskillswitheachothernottobefamiliarwitheachother10．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sstory?can’tbreakthebondoflove.separationhurtstheheartdeeply.leadstothemostbeautifulscene.lifeisfilledwithloveandunderstanding.第二节阅读填空（每小题2分,共10分）.根据内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutvariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.11Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouwouldn’thaveknown.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords,readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.12Similartosolvingpuzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintomess.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourthinkingWhereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmysterysolvingskillstoatest.Theinformationinbookscanbereferredtooverandoveragain.Forexample,readingacookbookallowsyouthechancetoreviewthecookingstepswheneveryouneedto.14Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepapersoonerorlater.ThesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingIfyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreee­booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.Thatway,youcanseehowusefulreadingcanbeforyourself.A.Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.B.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.C.Readingbookscanmakeyoubecomeconfident.D.Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.E.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,trainsyourmind.F.Followingthestepsfromacookingvideowillbedifficult.G.Whydon’tyoudropintoabookstoreandpickabookup?第二部分英语基础知识运用（满分20分）完型填空（每空1分,共20分）ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeany16,sighing(叹息)abouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies17atmydesk,apalewomanandfourchildren.“Areyouall18?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcameto19theirproblems,thingsgotalittlestrange.Theyallclaimedtohaveheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t20bythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Somethingwaswrong.Ourhospitalpolicy,21,wasnottoturnawayanypatient.Iexplaineditmightbealittlewhile22adoctorsawher.Sherespondedimmediately,evenabit23“Takeyourtime,”andthenadded,“It’swarminThen,Icheckedtheirregistration（登记，注册）formoutofcuriosity.Noaddress—theywere24.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomeless25inthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingof26onChristmas,turnedtosympathyforafamilyjusttryingtoget27onChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’sa28Wewereall29afreemealonChristmasDay,sowetookbackthatmealandpreparedabigdinnerforour30.Weneededpresents.We31fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings32thatcouldbepresents.Justlikewe33thephysicalneedsofthepatients,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwan34,asthefamilywalkedtothedoorto35,themothercamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”16．A.customersB.patientsC.workersD.doctors17．A.showedupB.tookinC.cameoutD.lookedon18．A.tiredB.hungryC.sickD.warm19．A.describeB.commentC.instructD.remember20．A.accompaniedB.adjustedC.acknowledgedD.affected21．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.moreover22．A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when23．A.shylyB.happilyC.calmlyD.sadly24．A.lonelyB.greedyC.cleverD.homeless25．A.familyB.holidayC.womanD.Christmas26．A.operatingB.interruptingC.managingD.working27．A.presentB.warmC.waterD.approval28．A.beneficialB.friendlyC.medicalD.different29．A.rewardedB.offeredC.allowedD.ordered30．A.neighborsB.relationsC.brothersD.guests31．A.borrowedB.receivedC.collectedD.bought32．A.expensiveB.usefulC.convenientD.available33．A.understoodB.satisfiedC.refusedD.found34．A.SoonB.LaterC.NextD.Gradually35．A.leaveB.cryC.eatD.greet第II卷非选择题（共50分）注意事项：

用0.5毫米第三部分短文填空（共两节，满分25分）第一节课文填空（每空1分,共10分）Atfirstmynew36weredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthough

itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

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bya37offreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary38tothisnewsituation,WangpinghandedamasktomeandIfeltbetterin

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40onmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.WangPingfastened

mysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,Ilost

41ofhimwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriageflyinginalldirections.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgradually42thoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebeganto43lessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.…Richpeoplewantedto44theirownpaintings,sotheycould45theirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.第二节语法填空（每空分,每空最多两个词，共15分）Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,46willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillis47(design)tobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or48(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfrom49(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch50(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof51(argue).Somethinkitis52badidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosuffer53terriblememories.54,thosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery55(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。Iwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.OnmywaytothecinemaImetanEnglishwoman,thathadlostherway.Igaveupthechanceseethefilmandtakehertoherhotel.Whilegothere,Itoldheraboutgreatchangesthathadtakenplacehereinthepastfewyearsandshetoldmesomethingabouthercountry.AlthoughImissedthefilm,butIstillfeltveryhappily.IhadnotonlyhelpedheroutoftroubleandpracticedmyspeakingEnglish.IfIhadnotworkedhardonEnglish,Iwouldnothavebeenabletohelphim.第二节书面表达（15分）假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。1.快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；2.积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3.多与同学交流，互相鼓励。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好(不记入总词数)，但不得抄入答题卡内。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam，Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodmindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案1．C【解析】写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们如何写新闻稿。第二段中的“Whenwritinganewsrelease...”和“Trytofollowtheseguidelines...”是文章的中心所在，其他选项尽管在文中均有所涉及但都是以偏概全。故选C。

2．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词后面的“...thatwillgraspsomeonesattention.”可知，这里是说“题目应该抓住读者的注意力”，所以新闻稿应该有一个吸引人的题目。故选B。

3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy”以及最后一段“Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportant...”可知，写新闻稿时最重要的是该新闻有报道价值并且精确。故选C。【备注】本文是说明文。主要告诉我们如何写新闻稿。

4．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.”可知随着时间的流逝，人们用脑越来越多，所以前额也会发生变化。故答案为D。

5．D【解析】推理判断题。本文所举的多个例子都说明我们的身体部位的变化都是因为不使用而发生的退化，如我们的头发，我们的四肢。故答案为D。

6．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”可知本文是关于将来的人会与现在的人有很大的差别。故答案为B。【备注】本文是一篇科幻类短文，是关于将来的人类将变成什么样子，如果我们对某项技能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项。如果我们不使用，那么某项技能就有可能退化。

7．D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“wewereseparatedfromourOklahomagrandparentsbysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear”可知，因为距离遥远，所以作者他们很少去看望祖父母。故D选项正确。

8．C【解析】推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者他们不能经常到祖父母家去。所以，当听到其他同学谈论和祖父母在一起的事情时，作者内心对他们很羡慕。C选项正确。

9．A【解析】推理判断题。由最后两段“WealwaysexpectedaroadtriptoOklahoma.Wewouldcountthedays...Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight”可知，每次去看祖父母，作者总是很期待，很高兴。故可推知，当他们见到祖父母时，他们很兴奋。A选项正确。

10．A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“ourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong”可知，因为距离问题，作者不能经常去看望祖父母。但是，作者仍然深深地爱着自己的祖父母。每次去看祖父母时，作者总是很期待，很兴奋。由此可以推知，距离并不能隔开亲情，不能阻断祖父母和孙子(女)之间的爱。故A选项正确。

11．D

12．B

13．E

14．F

15．G

16．B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一句“ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.”可知，那天是12月25日圣诞节，这时候急诊室通常是安静的，作者和同事们认为不会有病人。patient“病人”。故选B。

17．A【解析】考查短语。showup“露面，来到”。结合语境可知此处指的是一位女士带着四个孩子来到在“我”的办公桌旁边。故选A。

18．C【解析】考查形容词。他们来到医院，护士应该问他们是不是生病了。sick“恶心的；生病的”。故选C。

29．A【解析】考查名词。此处指母亲和孩子对病情的描述。description“描述”故选A。

20．A【解析】考查动词。句意：头痛不应该会伴随着昂着头或故意不动这些正常的肢体语言而发生的。accompany“陪伴，伴随”。故选A。

21．C【解析】考查副词。句意：虽然有地方不对劲，但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人。前后句表示转折关系。however“然而”。故选C。

22．C【解析】考查连词。结合语境可知此处指作者向她解释说，可能一会儿之后才会有医生来瞧病。before“在……之前；多长时间之后才”。故选C。

23．B【解析】考查副词。根据“Takeyourtime...It’swarminhere.”可知，这个母亲甚至有点开心地说“不着急，这里很暖和”。happily“开心地”。故选B。

24．D【解析】考查形容词。根据“Noaddress”可知，他们无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”。故选D。

25．A【解析】考查名词。根据上文可知，一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖，他们是一个无家可归的家庭。family“家庭，家人”。故选A。

26．D【解析】考查动词。此处指护士抱怨在圣诞节还要上班work“工作，起作用”。故选D。

27．B【解析】考查名词。句意：那些有怨言的护士开始对这个需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。getwarm“取暖”。故选B。

28．C【解析】考查形容词。联系上下文，可知这是一个医院的急诊室。句意：这个团队开始行动起来，比平时做手术处理紧急情况时还忙碌。medical“医学的”。故选C。

29．B【解析】考查动词。联系下文可知，此处指的是在圣诞节我们给他们提供一顿免费工作餐。offer“提供”。故选B。

30．D【解析】考查名词。作者和同事们与这个家庭形成了一种特殊的医患关系，他们并未生病，只是来医院取暖。这里指护士们把母子几人当客人来对待。guest“客人”。故选D。

31．C【解析】考查动词。结合语境可知此处指的是，“我们”从不同的部门收集糖果等。collect“收集”。故选C。

32．D【解析】考查形容词。作者他们收集了所有能找到的东西来当作礼物。available“可得到的”。故选D。

33．B【解析】考查动词。句意：就像满足病人的生理需要一样，作者他们尽力满足这个家庭的需要，他们仅仅想在圣诞节这天能过得温暖些。satisfy“使满意，使高兴”。故选B。

34．B【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知，在享用完大餐之后，这一家人准备离开。later“后来”。故选B。

35．A【解析】考查动词。此处指的是这一家人离开。leave“动身，离开”。故选A。【备注】寒冷的圣诞节那天，作者和其他同事在医院照常上班。一个母亲带着四个孩子来到医院。其实，他们是假装来看病的，他们来这里是御寒取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。

36.①surroundings

37②lack38③adjustment39④no40⑤back41⑥sight42⑦replaced43⑧concentrate

44⑨possess45⑩decorate46．which【解析】考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是apill，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。

47．designed【解析】考查语态。此处运用了“bedesignedtodo…”结构，指“被设计来做什么”，用被动语态。故填designed。

48．possibly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词erase要用副词。故填possibly。

49．releasing【解析】考查非谓语。本句运用了“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”结构，指“阻止……做……”。故填releasing。

50．hassuggested【解析】考查时态。Sofar是“到目前为止”的意思，在句中作时间状语时候，谓语用现在完成时态。故填hassuggested。

51．argument【解析】考查名词。a