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广东省六校联盟2023届高三考前热身试题英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrowingGreenThumbsCallie’sKidsbyCallowayNurseryDenton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650;Lewisville,972/315-3133.Kidsaged5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithacaregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).Preregistrationonlineisrequired.COST:FreeDentonChildren’sCommunityGarden2200BowlingGreenAve,Denton,940/349-2883.Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.10am-5pmonSaturdays.COST:FreeCoppellCommunityGardens255ParkwayBlvd,Coppell.Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytotilltheground,plantvegetables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.Mastergardenersareavailableonsite;allharvestedfoodsareeithersoldatthecommunity’sfarmers’marketordonatedtotheareafoodbank.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9am.COST:Free1.ToplantintheCallowaygardens,whatdokidsneedtodo?A.Toregisteronlinebeforehand. B.TobepresenteveryWednesday.C.Tobeundersupervisionthroughouttheyear. D.Tovisitformoreinformation.2.Whatdothethreegardenshaveincommon?A.TheyarebasedinDenton. B.Theyareintendedforallages.C.Theyareavailableeveryweekend. D.Theyarefreeofcharge.3.Thispieceofwritingismostprobablyissuedby.A.afoodindustryinbadneedoffunding B.awebsitepromotinggardeningfacilitiesC.aninstitutionofferinglearningprograms D.anassociationpublicizingbotanicalgardens【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个教授园艺课程的花园的情况,包括网站、活动时间和费用等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Preregistrationonlineisrequired.(需要在线预先注册)”可知,要在Calloway花园里种植,孩子们需要提前在网上注册。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据三个活动COST部分“COST:Free(费用:免费)”可知,这三个花园的共同之处是他们是免费的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“LEARN:Kidsaged5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithacaregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).(学习:5到12岁的孩子可以在6月至8月的第一个或第三个星期三上午9:30在护工的监督下在卡洛威花园探索和种植。在为期45分钟的课程中(从6月2日开始),一位园艺专家将分享关于最佳园艺实践的技巧和建议)”;第二段中“LEARN:Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.(学习:周末去社区花园工作,看护人、父母和园艺大师会帮助各个年龄段的孩子种植新蔬菜、浇水、从花园中收获等等。指导者还会进行关于营养、昆虫好坏等内容的游戏)”以及第三段中“LEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).(学习:所有年龄段有父母或监护者的孩子都可以在“帮助之手花园”(255ParkwayBlvd)或“地面配送花园”(450S.DentonTapRoad)做志愿者)”结合文章主要介绍了三个教授园艺课程的花园的情况,包括网站、活动时间和费用等。可推知,文章很可能是由提供学习课程的机构发布的。故选C。BIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforshopping?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates(异乡客).Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedinsomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwasonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.4.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly. B.Becauseshewasattractedbyanovel.C.Becausesheplannedtogoshopping. D.Becauseshemissedtheschoolbus.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpain.C.Freeingherselffromtheroles. D.Beinglostinone’spassion.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.Entering. B.Recovering. C.Weakening. D.Blocking.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Iwasawareofthesubtlethingsbackthen.B.Isimplylearnthowtowriteontheinternet.C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot.DBecomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己因为被海明威的作品吸引而逃学的事说明海明威的风格对自己影响很大。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.(我第一次逃学的时候16岁。)和第三段“Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.(海明威的《太阳照样升起》让我兴奋不已,我只是想独自一人看一会儿。)”可知,作者被一本小说吸引所以逃学。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedinsomethingIloved.(我偶然发现了完美幸福的关键:我已经完全沉浸在我喜欢的事情中。)”可知,作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.(现在回想起来,当我沉浸在这种状态时,我可以看到一些微妙的事情发生在我的思想和我的生活中。)”以及下文“Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.(我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子以及一个良好而坚实的情节。)”可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了作者对语言的感悟,所以划线句“Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.”指海明威的语言风格“进入”作者的想象中,影响了作者,即划线词意为“进入”。A.Entering进入;B.Recovering破坏;C.Weakening弱化;D.Blocking堵塞。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.(海明威的语言悄悄地融入了我的想象。我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子以及一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说,我在学习如何写作。)”可知,海明威的语言悄悄地编织在作者的想象中,并且作者通过读海明威的作品学习如何写作,因此可以推断出海明威的风格对作者影响很大。故选C项。CItisanuncomfortablefactthatcivilizedsocietyisalmostcompletelydependentuponfossilfuelsinnearlyeveryaspect.Whetheryoubelievetherearehundredsofyearsorjustafewdecadesleftofthisresource,thefactremainsthatitisalimitedresource.Atsomepoint,fossilfuelsaregoingtoeitherbegoneorbecometooexpensivetorealisticallyuse.Thatis,whenfossilfuelsbecometooexpensivetouse,peoplewilljuststartusingsomethingelse.Thoughthismayworkwellintheory,actuallyshiftingfromfossilfuelsisnotthesameasshiftingfromonebrandofshampootoanother.Thisisentirelyduetothefactthathumansrelysomuchontheinfrastructure(基础设施)theyhavedeveloped,whichisentirelydependentuponthisresource,accountingfor85%oftheUnitedState'senergyuse.Iftheworldwereentirelydependentuponsolarenergy,thatwouldbefinebecausesunlightisacontinuingresource.However,atthecurrentstateofthings,humansareinadangerouspositionowingtoitscompletedependenceupononesinglelimitedinput.Fossilfuelsarealsoresponsibleforasignificantamountofland,water,andairpollutionbeyondtheircarbondioxide(二氧化碳)production.Forexample,coalminingbringssolidwastestothesurfacethatwouldnormallyremainundergroundandtheareasaroundaminecanremainbarren(贫瘠的)forgenerationsduetothelackofpropertopsoil.Theburningofcoalforenergyalsoproducesmanydifferenttypesofparticulate(微粒的)matterthatpollutestheair.Comparedwithfossilfuels,renewableenergyisfarmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thereexistsanargumentthatrenewableenergyoptionsarenotasefficientasfossilfuelsbecausethedeployment(部署)ofrenewableenergyequipmentlikethewindturbine(风力涡轮机)costsalotofmoney.However,whenfactorssuchaspollutionandclimatechangeareconsidered,renewableenergyisactuallyfarmoreefficientthanfossilfuels.Andfossilfuelswillbesurelyreplacedbyrenewableenergywhetheritisyourgenerationoryourgrandchildren's.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,weknowfossilfuels____.A.areheavilydependedonbyhumansB.areasymbolofcivilizedsocietyC.arebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveD.canbereplacedbyotherresourcessoon9.Whatdoes''This''inparagraph2referto?A.Thatitisnecessarytousesolarenergy.B.Thatitishardtostopusingfossilfuels.C.Thatpeoplehaveoverconsumedfossilfuels.D.Thatpeoplehavedevelopedsomanyinfrastructures.10.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toshowtherelationshipbetweengreenhousegasesandfossilfuels.B.Topresentnegativeconsequencesbroughtbyfossilfuels.C.Tointroducehowcarbondioxideaffectstheenvironment.D.Toexplainwhyfossilfuelsshouldbeused.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Renewableenergyequipmentiseconomically-beneficial.B.Renewableenergyproduceslessenergythanfossilfuels.C.Itisveryurgentforpeopletoshifttorenewableenergy.D.Itisanunstoppabletrendtouserenewableenergy.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过陈述化石燃料这种资源的减少、不可再生和对环境的危害,让人们意识到使用可再生能源是一个必然的、势不可挡的趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Itisanuncomfortablefactthatcivilizedsocietyisalmostcompletelydependentuponfossilfuelsinnearlyeveryaspect.可知文明社会几乎在每个方面都完全依赖化石燃料,即人类几乎完全依靠化石燃料。A.areheavilydependedonbyhumans(人类严重依靠化石燃料)符合以上说法,故选A项。【9题详解】词意猜测题。根据第一段和第二段的Thatis,whenfossilfuelsbecometooexpensivetouse,peoplewilljuststartusingsomethingelse.Thoughthismayworkwellintheory,actuallyshiftingfromfossilfuelsisnotthesameasshiftingfromonebrandofshampootoanother.Thisisentirelyduetothefactthathumansrelysomuchontheinfrastructure(基础设施)theyhavedeveloped可知,当化石燃料变得太贵而不能使用时,人们就会开始使用其他方法。虽然这在理论上行得通,但实际上从化石燃料的转变并不像是从一个牌子的洗发水换成另一个牌子的洗发水。This完全是由于人类如此依赖这种资源发展的基础设施。结合句意可知,this指代上文提到的内容,即人类很难停止使用化石燃料。B.Thatitishardtostopusingfossilfuels.(停止使用化石燃料很难)符合以上说法,故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Fossilfuelsarealsoresponsibleforasignificantamountofland,water,andairpollutionbeyondtheircarbondioxide(二氧化碳)production.可知化石燃料除了产生二氧化碳,还会造成大量土地、水和空气污染。由此推测写本段的主要目的是陈述化石燃料带来的负面影响。B.Topresentnegativeconsequencesbroughtbyfossilfuels.(为了陈述化石燃料带来的负面结果)符合以上推测,故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的However,whenfactorssuchaspollutionandclimatechangeareconsidered,renewableenergyisactuallyfarmoreefficientthanfossilfuels.Andfossilfuelswillbesurelyreplacedbyrenewableenergywhetheritisyourgenerationoryourgrandchildren's.(然而,如果考虑到污染和气候变化等因素,可再生能源实际上比化石燃料的效率要高得多。无论是你们这一代,或者你们的子孙后代,化石燃料肯定会被可再生能源所取代)可知本文主要通过陈述化石燃料这种资源的减少、不可再生和对环境的危害,让人们意识到使用可再生能源是一个必然的、势不可挡的趋势。D.Itisanunstoppabletrendtouserenewableenergy.(使用可再生能源是一个势不可挡的趋势)符合以上说法,故选D项。DMediamultitasking,suchasscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilewatchingamovie,maybelinkedtomorebrieffailuresinattentionanddifficultyrememberingthings.“Ourdatasupporttheideathatweshouldbeawareofhowweengagewithmedia,”saysKevinPaulMadoreatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Heandhisteamcomparedpeople’sself-reportedlevelsofmediamultitaskingwiththeirperformancesinamemorytask,aspartofastudyincluding80participantsaged18to26.Theresearchersspecificallytestedepisodicmemory,whichhelpsusrecallevents,bypresentingtheparticipantswithimagesofobjectsonacomputerandthenlateraskingthemtorecallwhethertheyhadseentheobjectsearlierornot.Atthesametime,theteamusedEEGandeyetrackingtomonitorpeople’sattentiveness.Madoreandhiscolleaguesalsoaskedparticipantstocompleteaquestionnairetodeterminehowoftentheyengageinvariousformsofmediamultitasking,suchastextingwhilewatchingTVorreadingwhilelisteningtomusic.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedmorefrequentmediamultitaskinghadmorebrieffailuresinattentionduringthememorytask,whichwasassociatedwithincreaseddifficultieswithremembering.“Ithinkconsciousawarenessofattentivenessandlimitingpotentialdistractionscangoalongwayinmemorypreparednessandreducingmindwanderingormindblanking”saysMadore.“Resistingmediamultitaskingduringschoollecturesorworkzones,orlimitingmediamultitaskingtosettimes,couldbevaluable.”“Mediamultitaskingisbecomingmoreprominent.Wedon’tactuallyknowanythingabouttheeffectsyet,”saysAmyOrbenattheUniversityofCambridge.Itwillbeimportanttoinvestigatewhethermediamultitaskingcausesbriefattentionalfailureandmemoryfailureorwhetherthereisanotherfactor,suchashowgenerallydistractibleapersonis,thatcouldexplaintheassociation.“Thiscouldbeinvestigatedthroughstudiesthatmonitorpeopleovertimeandthisisareallyinterestingareathatweshouldexplore,”shesays.12.Whatweretheresearchsubjectsaskedtodo?A.Monitortheirattentiveness. B.Recallthecontentoftheimages.C.Describetheirfrequencyofmediamultitasking. D.Answersomequestionsonpotentialdistractions.13.AccordingtoMadore,whatcanbenefitpeople’smemory?A.Avoidingmindwandering. B.Restrictingmediamultitasking.C.Engaginglesswithsocialmedia. D.Beingawareofpotentialdistractions.14.Whatwillthefuturestudymostprobablyfocuson?A.Howgenerallydistractibleapersonis.B.Howtomonitorpeopleinthelongrun.C.Whatshouldbefactoredinattentionalfailures.D.Whethermediamultitaskinggivesrisetoinattention.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MoreMediaMultitasking,WorseMemory B.MoreMediaMultitasking,LessEfficiencyC.MediaMultitasking—aBarriertoSuccess D.MediaMultitasking—aDistractionfromWork【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现同时处理多个多媒体任务可能导致记忆力变差,文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员指出限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记忆,未来的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heandhisteamcomparedpeople’sself-reportedlevelsofmediamultitaskingwiththeirperformancesinamemorytask,aspartofastudyincluding80participantsaged18to26.(他和他的团队对80名年龄在18岁至26岁之间的参与者进行了一项研究,将他们自我报告的媒体多任务处理水平和他们在记忆任务中的表现进行了比较)”可知,研究对象被要求描述他们对媒体多任务处理的频率。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Ithinkconsciousawarenessofattentivenessandlimitingpotentialdistractionscangoalongwayinmemorypreparednessandreducingmindwanderingormindblanking,”saysMadore.“Resistingmediamultitaskingduringschoollecturesorworkzones,orlimitingmediamultitaskingtosettimes,couldbevaluable.”(Madore说:“我认为,有意识地意识到注意力的集中,限制潜在的干扰,对记忆准备和减少神游或思维空白大有帮助。在学校讲座或工作区域抵制媒体多任务处理,或将媒体多任务处理限制在特定时间,可能是有价值的。”)”可知,Madore认为限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记忆。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itwillbeimportanttoinvestigatewhethermediamultitaskingcausesbriefattentionalfailureandmemoryfailureorwhetherthereisanotherfactor,suchashowgenerallydistractibleapersonis,thatcouldexplaintheassociation.“Thiscouldbeinvestigatedthroughstudiesthatmonitorpeopleovertimeandthisisareallyinterestingareathatweshouldexplore,”shesays.(研究媒体多任务处理是否会导致短暂的注意力和记忆障碍,或者是否有另一个因素(比如一个人通常会分心)可以解释这种关联,这将是很重要的。她说:“这可以通过长期监测人们的研究进行调查,这是一个值得我们探索的有趣领域。”)”可推知,未来的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mediamultitasking,suchasscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilewatchingamovie,maybelinkedtomorebrieffailuresinattentionanddifficultyrememberingthings.(同时处理媒体任务,比如一边看电影一边在社交媒体上滚动屏幕,可能与注意力不集中和记忆困难有关)”结合文章说明了研究发现同时处理多个多媒体任务可能导致记忆力变差,文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员指出限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记忆,未来的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。可知,A选项“媒体处理任务越多,记忆力越差”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGettinginsideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalResearchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.____17____Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives,likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.LookuptheinterviewerwhenThisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.____19____Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresumethisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.Identifyhowtheinterviewer’spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpersonexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou’reagoodfitwiththecompanycultureandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.____20____A.Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume.B.Expecttheinterviewertoquizyouonyourresume.C.Therefore,it’snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.D.Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.E.Usually,you’llbeinformedofyourinterviewer’snamebeforeyoumeetthem.F.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.G.Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于理解面试官想法的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Gettinginsideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.(了解面试官的想法可能是件棘手的事情,因为他们的观点会根据个性类型、职业角色和个人经历而变化)”以及下一段中“Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.(调查公司,了解面试官在寻找什么。公司文化(工作与生活的平衡,氛围等)是面试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标)”可知,上文提到了解面试官所存在的困难,后文则介绍了了解的方法,可知本句与上文构成转折,指出可以研究面试官,F选项中theinterviewer对应上文中aninterviewer。故F选项“但是,你可以研究一下面试官,调整你的回答使自己脱颖而出”符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.(公司文化(工作与生活的平衡,氛围等)是面试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标)”可知,上文提到面试官希望在应聘者身上看到公司文化,即和公司有相似的价值观,故G选项“在大多数情况下,面试官希望你和公司有相似的价值观”符合语境,故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.(这是在公司网站上查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会。专业和社交媒体平台也可以帮助你更好地了解面试官的期望)”可知,后文提到了查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会,可推测本句是在说明这个机会是:在见到面试官之前被告知他们的名字。故E选项“通常,你在见到面试官之前就会被告知他们的名字”符合语境,故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresumethisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.(很多面试官通过这种方式来判断你简历的真实性。如果你的回答和你在简历中写的不一致,很多面试官会认为这是一个危险信号。因此,记得查看简历上职位的开始和结束日期,不要因为这种事实核查而冒犯别人)”可知,本段主要是关于面试官对简历的处理方式和看法,B选项中resume对应后文中resume。故B选项“期待面试官就你的简历提问”符合语境,故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.(不管他们的职责是什么,大多数面试官都希望知道你能让他们的生活更轻松)”可知,上文提到多数面试官都希望知道应聘者能让他们的生活更轻松,故本句与上文构成因果关系,指出应利用这一点在面试中进行强调。故D选项“所以试着在面试中强调这一点”符合语境,故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloresneverexpectedhewouldturnanInternetcelebrityovernight!Hewasonhisdelivery____21____inHoustononMondaywhenhefounda5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroadaftera(n)____22____carjacking(劫车).Withthehelpofthenearby____23____,Floreswasabletoreunitethekidnappedbabywithhismother.“WhenIwentclosetothebaby,Iwantedtocry,becauseit’simpossiblethebabycanbehereonthesideofthestreet____24____,”FlorestoldABCNews.Homesurveillancevideoshowedthebabybeing____25____onthesideoftheroadMondaymorning.AgentSecuritysaidthevideoshowedseveraldeliverytruckdrivershaddrivenpastthebabyinthe22minutesbeforeFlores____26____him.Theherodriverquicklyalertedtheclosestresidentand____27____police,whoweresearchingforthebabynearby.He____28____theofficersbacktothehousewherethe____29____wascaringforthechild.“Iaskedtheneighborsifthebabybelongstothem,theysaid,‘What,areyoukiddingme?’”saidFlores.“Thepolicecame,like5to10carsofpolice,withthemomcrying,andtheytoldmethebabywasstolenwiththe_____30_____.”TheHoustonPoliceDepartment_____31_____toABCnewsthatnoarrestshavebeenmadesofar.It’saskingforthecommunitytohelp_____32_____thedriverseendroppingthebabyoffinthesurveillancevideo.Floresbegan_____33_____forAmazonatthebeginningofthecoronaviruspandemic.HetoldABCNewshehasalreadydeliveredthousandsofpackages,butthiswasthebest_____34_____he’severmadeand“thebestthingthat’shappenedtomeinmy_____35_____.”21.A.tour B.route C.search D.adventure22.A.random B.accidental C.constant D.apparent23.A.reporters B.residents C.drivers D.passers-by24.A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.awake25.A.hurt B.protected C.left D.adopted26.A.spotted B.recognized C.hit D.scared27.A.flaggeddown B.tookdown C.turneddown D.broughtdown28.A.rushed B.persuaded C.led D.signaled29.A.doctor B.neighbor C.family D.agent30.A.wallet B.video C.truck D.car31.A.consulted B.confirmed C.concluded D.continued32.A.punish B.praise C.draw D.identify33.A.driving B.advertising C.training D.monitoring34.A.discovery B.memory C.recovery D.delivery35.A.company B.community C.job D.dream【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,讲述了Flores在路边捡到了一个被劫车后遗弃的婴儿并帮助他与母亲团圆的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:周一,他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个5个月大的婴儿被人劫车后遗弃在路边。A.tour旅行;B.route路线;C.search搜索;D.adventure冒险。根据设空前的delivery和设空后的inHouston可知,此处指他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个被遗弃的婴儿。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:周一,他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个5个月大的婴儿被人劫车后遗弃在路边。A.random随机的;B.accidental意外的;C.constant不变的;D.apparent明显的。根据“5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”和“Floreswasabletoreunitethekidnappedbabywithhismother”可知,这是一次明显的劫车后婴儿被遗弃在路边的事件。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在附近居民的帮助下,Flores得以让被绑架的婴儿和他的母亲团聚。A.reporters记者;B.residents居民;C.drivers司机;D.passers-by过路者。根据空前“thenearby”和下文中“alertedtheclosestresident”可知,应该是在附近居民的帮助下,Flores得以让被绑架的婴儿和他的母亲团聚。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我靠近婴儿时,我想哭,因为婴儿不可能独自在路边。A.alone独自的;B.asleep睡着的;C.alive活着的;D.awake醒着的。根据“a5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”可知,被发现时,婴儿是被遗弃在路边,所以应该没有人陪伴,此处指婴儿独自在路边。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:家庭监控录像显示,周一早上,这名婴儿被遗弃在路边。A.hurt使受伤;B.protected保护;C.left留下;D.adopted收养。根据“a5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”可知,婴儿是被遗弃在路边,所以此处指监控显示这个婴儿在周一早上被留在道路边上。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:安保人员表示,视频显示,在Flores发现这名婴儿之前的22分钟里,有几名送货卡车司机从婴儿身边驶过。A.spotted发现;B.recognized认出;C.hit打击;D.scared使害怕。根据“severaldeliverytruckdrivershaddrivenpastthebabyinthe22minutesbefore”可知,视频显示有几名卡车司机从婴儿身边驶过,所以此处应该是指在Flores发现婴儿之前。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位英勇的司机迅速通知了最近的居民,并拦下了正在附近搜寻婴儿的警方。A.flagdown拦下;B.takedown拆卸;C.turndown拒绝;D.bringdown击落。根据“He____8____theofficersbacktothehouse”可知,此处应该指他拦下了正在附近搜寻婴儿的警方。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把警官们带回了照顾孩子邻居的房子。A.rushed冲向;B.persuaded说服;C.led领导;D.signaled发信号。根据“and____7____police,whoweresearchingforthebabynearby”可知,此处应该是指他拦下警方之后,把警官们带回了照顾孩子的邻居的房子。leadsb.backto意为“引某人回到某处”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把警官们带回了照顾孩子的邻居的房子。A.doctor医生;B.neighbor邻居;C.family家人;D.agent代理人。根据“Theherodriverquicklyalertedtheclosestresident”可知,Flores在发现婴儿后马上通知了附近的邻居,且此空下句“Iaskedtheneighborsifthebabybelongstothem”提到了与邻居的对话,所以此处照顾婴儿的应该是附近的邻居。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“警察来了,大约有5到10辆警车,那位妈妈在哭,他们告诉我孩子是和车一起被偷走的”,Flores说。A.wallet钱包;B.video视频;C.truck卡车;D.car汽车。根据第一段“carjacking(劫车)”可知,婴儿和车当时一起被劫走了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:休斯顿警察局向美国广播公司证实,到目前为止还没有拘捕任何人。A.consulted请教;B.confirmed确认;C.concluded推断;D.continued继续。根据“TheHoustonPoliceDepartment”和“thatnoarrestshavebeenmadesofar”可知,警方应该是向媒体证实没有拘捕到任何人这一消息。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们请求社区帮助辨认监控中捕捉到的丢弃婴儿的司机的身份。A.punish惩罚;B.praise赞扬;C.draw画;D.identify确定。结合前后文“askingforthecommunity”和“thedriverseendroppingthebabyoff”可知,此处指警方请求社区帮助识别监控中捕捉到的丢弃婴儿的司机身份。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Flores在疫情之初就开始为亚马逊开车送货。A.driving驾驶;B.advertising做广告;C.training训练;D.monitoring监视。根据“Hewasonhisdelivery____1____”可知,Flores是一名送货司机,所以此处应该指他从疫情开始就为亚马逊开车送货。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉ABC新闻,他已经递送了数千个包裹,但这是他做过的最好的一次“配送”,也是“我在工作中遇到的最好的事情”。A.discovery发现;B.memory记忆;C.recovery恢复;D.delivery递送。根据“Hewasonhisdelivery____1____”可知,Flores是一名送货司机,所以此处指把丢失的婴儿送回母亲身边这是他做过的最好的一次“配送”。故选D项。
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