高中英语北师大版本册总复习 unit13单元检测

单元综合检测(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)AIwasrecentlyaskedwhatinspiresmewaseasytoanswer：Iliveandbreathetrackandistheonlysportthathasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyhavestruggledalotinmylifeafterbeingdiagnosedwithalearningdisabilityattheageofwasalsobornfourmonthstooearly，weighinglessthanfourat17，I'mstillworkingtocatchI'monthelevelofa12­year­hadtorepeatthethirdandfifthgrade，whichcausedmealotofstressandembarrassment.IwasjokedsomuchthatIwouldoftenhideinthebathroominsteadofgoingtoparentsalwaysgavemelotsofloveandsupport，butIstillfeltworthlessmostofthe'malsoquiteshy，somakingandkeepingfriendshasalwaysbeenachallenge.ThenonedaywhenIwas12，mylifechangedparentsdecidedthatmyyoungerbrotherandIshouldtrythatmomentonmylifewaswasanaturalmid­distanceIwasonthetrack，theotherkidsjustsawmeandmyonesawmylearningthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.WhenIenteredhighschool，IjoinedthetrackteamandthecoachquicklysawmywasselectedtorunontheAteamforcross­countyandtheAteamforindoorandoutdoor'montheschoolteamforthe4×400­meterand4×800­meterrelays，andcollegesareeveninterestedinme!Mycross­countyteamwonthe2023CountyandRegionalIacceptedmyaward，mymomcriedbecauseshewassoproudofme，andforonce，Iwasproudofmyself.EventhoughI'maspecial­educationstudent，Inowknowthatmylearningdisabilitydoesnotdefinecanholdmyheaduphighbecausetrackhasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly!【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。1．Theunderlinedsentenceinmaymean“”．A．IcaneasilybreatheonthetrackB．trackandfieldiswhereIliveC．trackandfieldismylifeD．Itaketrackandfieldasasport【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“Itistheonlysportthathasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。【答案】C2．Whatistheproblemwiththewriter?A．Hedidn'twanttomakefriends.B．Hedidn'tgetmuchlovefromhisparents.C．Heweighedalittlelessthanothers.D．Hehadapoorlearningability.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“diagnosedwithalearningdisabilityattheageofthree”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。【答案】D3．Thefirsttimethewriterwasonthetrack，he．A．feltasnormalasothersB．wasproudofhimselfC．wasstillalittleshyD．treatedhimselfasahero【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.”可知选A。【答案】A4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“”．A．FlyintheSkyB．SpreadMyWingsC．TryTrackBravelyD．BeanHonorableStudent【解析】标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一名天生的田径运动员，田径运动让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B项符合文章主题。【答案】BBBackwhenourchildrenweresmall，whocouldhaveimaginedwhatlifewouldholdforthem：pressuressurroundingalcohol，drugs，andrecognizethatourchildren'sneedforindependencegrowsastheytalkingabouttouchy(棘手的)subjectscanbeespeciallydifficultwhenteenstotuneusout．Drivingateentomeethis/herfriendsmayseemlikeanunpleasantthing，unlessyourecognizeitasanopportunitytocourse，youmayhavetogettheconversationyouworryaboutlosingcontroloftheconversation，trytodosomethingyoubothenjoytogether，likecooking，hiking，orgoingtoaconcertormuseum.“BeforeIdiscusstopicslikealcoholordrugswithmyson，”onefathersays，“Idoalittleit'sassimpleascheckingthephonebookforhotlinesoraskingmydoctortorecommendsomemysonisnotwillingtodiscussatouchysubject，Icanstillgivehimanumbertocalloranarticleto，ofcourse，ItellhimI'malwaysavailableifheneedsmyhelp.”Don'tstartapersonalattackorholdafamilyconferencetoopenadialogueonatoughmatterhowseriousthesubjectis，it'simportantnottobeheav­yhandedormuchfocusonyourchild.Sayyou'vereadanarticleorheardaboutatroublingsituationfromacolleagueorathisinformationwithyourteenager;thenaskhis/heropinionratherthanofferingyou'rediscussingAIDS，andyoucanarouseyourchildren'sinterestbyasking：Doyoubelieveitcan'thappentoyou？DoyourfriendsdiscussAIDSamongthemselves？Whataresomestrategiestostaysafe？Whenateenfeelsthatthetwoofyouareexploringasubjecttogether，he/sheislikelytosharehis/herownthoughts.【语篇解读】本文探讨了父母就棘手的话题如何和孩子进行有效的沟通。5．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhattoughsubjectsinvolveinchildren.B．Tooffertipsonhowtotalkabouttoughsubjectswithchildren.C．Toshowtheimportanceofchildren'stoughsubjects.D．Togivesomeexamplesonchildren'stoughsubjects.【解析】写作意图题。从文章第二至第五四个段落的具体内容可知，本文意在就如何和孩子谈论棘手话题给父母们提出有效方法，因此B项正确。【答案】B6．Inthefirstparagraph，theunderlinedpart“tuneusout”canbeexplainedas“”．A．goalongwellwithusB．relymuchonusC．understandwhatwesaidD．paynoattentiontowhatwesaid【解析】词义猜测题。结合画线短语前的“...ourchildren'sneedforindependencegrowsastheydo.”可知，随着孩子的成长，他们的独立性也在增长，所以可推测此短语应与D项“对我们的话置之不理”意思相近。【答案】D7．Accordingtothepassage，thefathermentionedinthethirdparagraphmayagreethat．A．parentsshoulddocertainresearchbeforetalkingaboutaserioussubjectwiththeirchildrenB．parentsshouldavoidtalkingaboutsuchtopicsasalcoholanddrugswiththeirchildrenC．childrenshouldturntotheirparentsfirstiftheyneedanyhelpD．childrenshouldseeadoctororreadabookiftheymeetwithbighealthproblems【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“BeforeIdiscusstopicslikealcoholordrugswithmyson，”onefathersays，“Idoalittleit'sassimpleascheckingthephonebook...”可知，这位父亲赞同在与孩子讨论严肃的话题前应先做些准备工作，故A项符合题意。【答案】A8．InthecaseofdiscussingAIDS，whatparentscandoisto．A．shareopinionswiththeircolleaguesorfriendsB．inspiretheirchildrentoexpresstheirideasC．remindtheirchildrenofthedangerofitD．givetheirchildrenasmuchadviceaspossible【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Whenateenfeelsthatthetwoofyouareexploringasubjecttogether，he/sheislikelytosharehis/herownthoughts.”可知B项正确。【答案】BCLastnightIhadalongtalkwithmywaslateatnightandeverywhereseemedsowantedtoshareourfeelingsinthatkindoftalkedaboutourchildhood，ourpresentandfuturewassosurprisedwhenhearingmyroommateJenny'spointofthoughtthatsomeonecouldalsoleadahappylifeevenifheorshejustreceivedhighschooleducation，becauseheorshecouldlearnmoreusefulthingsinsociety，comparedtotheuniversityshockedmeverywasaskedtostudyharderandharder，whichisanundoubtedistooshortwhile16yearsistooofstudents'livesincludehardwork，lackofsleepandnow，I'madmiringherthefuture，weshouldfirstchooseaneasydonothavetobuyanythingexpensive;wejustneedwarmfamiliesandhealthyallthoseterriblenotspendtimewithourlovedones？Whywouldwewasteourdeartimeinfightingforahundredmilliondollars？Wecanneverspenditall，canwe?【语篇解读】怎样才能过上幸福的生活，不同的人有不同的观点。9．Thepeopleinthispassagearemostprobably．A．primaryschoolstudents B．juniormiddleschoolstudentsC．workersinafactory D．universitystudents【解析】细节理解题。由文中詹妮的观点和“while16yearsistoolong”可知作者是一名大学生。【答案】D10．TheauthorwasshockedbyJenny'swordsbecause．A．Jennydidn'twanttogotocollegeB．Jenny'spointofviewwasallnewtotheauthorC．Jenny'sideawasthesameastheauthor'sD．Jennyknewwhatkindoffutureshewanted【解析】细节理解题。由“Thatshockedmeverymuch.”可知作者的想法与詹妮的想法大相径庭，所以感到震惊。【答案】B11．Whatisaneasylifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Expensivethingsandtravels.B．Agoodfutureandsuitableenvironment.C．Warmfamiliesandgoodhealth.D．Moremoneyandknowledge.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“...weshouldfirstchooseaneasydonothavetobuyanythingexpensive；wejustneedwarmfamiliesandhealthybodies.”可知答案为C项。【答案】C12．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherpastlifeasastudent?A．Shethoughtitwasboringandfullofpainsbecausenooneunderstoodher.B．Shethoughtshecouldn'thavefinisheditwithoutothers'help.C．Shethoughtshedidnothingwrongthroughitandfeltrelaxed.D．Shethoughtshewasforcedtostudyandtookgreatpainstogetthroughit.【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Iwasaskedtostudyharderandharder，...Lotsofstudents'livesincludehardwork，lackofsleepandstress.”可知答案为D项。【答案】DDAcrossEurope，youngpeoplearedoingthesamecalculations(计算)：paytheirwaythroughthreeorfouryearsofhighereducationforuncertainreturns，ortaketheirchanceswithoutadegree.Giuliais20yearsisinhersecondyearatSapienzaUniversityinRome，studyingcommunicationscience，buthasdecidedtodropthisbecauseshechosethewrongsubject？No—likemanyotherstudentsinItaly，shesimplynolongerbelievesthatherdegreewillhelphertofindaonlyhasthefinancialcrisisleftmanyfacinganuncertainfuture，buttheeducationsystemitselfisbelievedtobeuseless.Accordingtothelatestreportfromthenationalcommitteeforuniversitygrading，lessthan60%ofpupilswithhigh­schooldiplomasenrolled(入学)atanItalianuniversity，thelowestpercentagefor30­levelsalariesforgraduatesareshrinking，andyetadegreeisstillabigadvantageinthefightagainst25to29­year­oldgraduatesintheEuropeanUnion，unemploymentrosefrom7%to%between2023and2023，whileamongpeoplewithonlybasiceducationitwentfrom%to%.However，incountriessuchasItaly，auniversitydegreemaybeariskyinvestment(投资)：Italy'suniversitiesarerankedamongthelowestinEurope，asonly%ofgraduatesfindwork，comparedwithanEUaverageof%.ManystudentswillbewellintotheirstudiesbeforetheyrealizethattheyhavelittlecompetitiveadvantagetoshowfortheirFrance，theBA(文学学士学位)frompublicuniversitiesisnowconsideredsoinferiorthatitisalmostrequiredbyruletocontinueontoamaster'auniversityeducationisworthit？StudentsinBritainappeartobetherisingofmanytuitionfeesthisautumn，universityapplicationnumbershavenotfallenthatUKuniversitiesremainpopularwithcandidatesfromtherestoftheworld.【语篇解读】是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作？这是目前摆在许多欧洲国家年轻人面临的选择。13．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isauniversityeducationstillworththetimeandmoney?B．AretheEuropeanstiredofuniversityeducation?C．ArethejobprospectsinEursopebright?D．Isnowayfoundtoaffordthehightuitionfees?【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了目前在欧洲很多国家，人们对投入大量的资金和时间去上大学取得学位的做法感到怀疑，很多年轻人不上大学而直接去工作，因此选项A正确。【答案】A14．TheauthortakesGiuliaasanexampleinorderto．A．showgirlsdislikestayingincollegeforlongB．proveinnocenceisthevirtueforwomenC．expressthepresentsituationinEuD．criticizetheRomangovernment【解析】推理判断题。在文章第一段作者便引出文章的主题：是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作？作者借用Giulia的例子是想说明目前欧洲国家越来越多的年轻人选择了去工作，故选项C正确。【答案】C15．Theauthorintendstotellusthat．A．collegeeducationwastestoomuchmoneyB．goingtouniversityindeedhasadvantagesC．manypositionsdon'tneedhighereducationD．Britainisricherthananyothercountry【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“andyetadegreeisstillabigadvantageinthefightagainstunemployment”及下文的数据分析可知，在2023年到2023年期间，欧盟25岁到29岁的毕业生失业率从7%上升到%，而只有基础教育的人群失业率从%上升到%；再根据文章最后在英国申请上大学的人数在增长可推断作者还是支持上大学的。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers？Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence？Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed？16Inlife，weadmirethosewhodotheirtaskspreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyarewheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself­confidencestartsvery'sparents'roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.17Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild'sshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakechildrenmakemistakes，theirparentsshouldstillletthemknowthattheyarewhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.18Sowhat'sthesolution?●Withmostthingsinlife，practicemakesperfect，andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.19●Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleinthequestionsclearlyandconfidently.●Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell，andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.●Preparethoroughlyforevery'llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.●20Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreoraprizefromayourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However，allhumansfailattimes，andyouwillwitheffortstotryalltheabove，youwillneverbeyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A．Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B．Themoreyoupracticethem，theeasiertheywillbecome.C．Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowsyourlevelofself­confidence.D．Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E．Tohelpthatprocess，parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F．Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G．Butself­confidencestilldoesn'tcomeeasily.【答案】16－20CEGBAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolentshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka21inahousingprojectfor22Eventually，shegottoknowtheresident，Archie，didn'thavea23ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould24andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled25anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.Time'ssongrewup，got26andsettledseveralhundredmilesretiredand27intoanicelittlehomeofher28thelonelinessshetookinaseriesof29overtheyears.Hercurrentdog，Muffin，withabadtemper，30pullsattheendofhiswhenaheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfagoshewas31whenaneighbourofferedto32thedog；justsoshewouldn'tbepulledoffherfeetandbreaka33.Andeachdayhewouldspendawhiletalkingtoher，seeingifshewas34，checkingifsheneededinallthetimeshe'sknownhim，Sadieneverreallythoughttowonderwhathislast35morningshesurnamewasthesameasoldArehie'was36todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedto37“UncleArchie”andtrampmudupanddownthestairsshehadto38．Shehadcaredforhisfamily，nowhewascaringforofthem39ituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldgoesaroundcomesaround，andthecircleof40willnotbebroken!【语篇解读】四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。21． B．jobC．picture D．trip【解析】联系空前的“Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungson”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。【答案】B22． B．foreignC．young D．foolish【解析】联系下文的“helptheoldguyfromtimetotime”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。【答案】A23． B．hopeC．family D．friend【解析】从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断：这位老人没有家人。【答案】C24．up B．getroundC．passby D．dropin【解析】老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。dropin“看望；拜访”。lookup“查询；抬头看”；getround“四处走动”；passby“经过”，均不符合语境。【答案】D25． B．illnessC．danger D．trouble【解析】联系下文的“diagnosedhiscancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。【答案】B26． B．dressedC．accustomed D．lost【解析】联系“grewup”和“settledseveralhundredmilesaway”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。【答案】A27． B．settledC．broke D．looked【解析】联系空后的“anicelittlehomeofherown”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。【答案】B28． B．divideC．ease D．show【解析】联系空后的“theloneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。【答案】C29． B．catsC．children D．dogs【解析】联系下文“Heycurrentdog”可知，她养了几只狗。【答案】D30． B．alwaysC．seldom D．never【解析】由本空前“withabadtemper”可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖拽主人。【答案】B31． B．interestedC．concerned D．determined【解析】联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛，一年半前萨迪被它拖拽摔在雪地上，所以当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。【答案】A32． B．trainC．walk D．feed【解析】walkthedog“遛狗”，为固定表达。【答案】C33． B．secretC．door D．bone【解析】有人帮她遛狗，这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。【答案】D34． B．patientC．okay D．quiet【解析】每天，他都会陪她说会儿话，看看她身体是否还好。【答案】C35． B．chanceC．day D．word【解析】联系后文的“ThismorningshesurnamewasthesameasoldArchie's.”可知，有相当长的一段时间，她从来没有想到问他叫什么。lastname＝surname，意为“姓”。【答案】A36． B．surprisedC．satisfied D．encouraged【解析】她非常惊奇地发现，那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇的孩子之一。【答案】B37． B．protectC．support D．visit【解析】与前文的dropin相呼应，此处应选visit。【答案】D38． B．climbC．build D．clean【解析】联系空前的“trampmudupanddownthestairs”可知，他们那个时候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。【答案】D39． B．gaveC．knew D．picked【解析】直到那一刻，两个人才知道他们是互相帮助，这真应了那句话“善有善报”。【答案】C40． B．knowledgeC．power D．courage【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲了一种善举——帮助他人。这种善举永远不会终止。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)【导学号：78880049】Inabasketballgame，whenthingsaregoingbadlyandthecoachdoesn'tlikethewayhisteam41.(perform)，heinstructshisplayerstocalla“timeout”．Atthispoint，thegameisstoppedforafewminutesandthecoachgatherstheteamtodiscussadjustments42.areneededtogettheplayersbackontrackandtoperformmore43.(effect)．Ofcourse，duringthetimeout，thecoachalsopointsout44.theplayersdidisright，whichhelpstoreinforcetheirpositivebehavior.Hereisthequestion：Howoftenin45.(you)lifedoyoucalla“timeout”toreviewwhatisworkingforyouandtoput46.endtowhatisn't？Probablynotoften，wetend47.(become)entrenched(根深蒂固的)inhabitswhicharenotmovingus48.the