高中英语人教版Unit2Healthyeating-参赛作品

Unit2单元测试题（一）第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASundays,Iwalktothesupermarket.Motherhandsmethegrocerylistandputsmoneyinmypocket,hopingitwillbeenough.She'shadahardday,andI'vehadahardweek.NothingoutoftheordinaryhappenswhenIgettothestore.Igrabthebread,somemilk,andotherthingsonthelist.AsIturntoheadout,Iseeabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress.Outside,Icannotstopthinkingaboutthatprettydress.It'snotfairthatIcanneverhavewhatIwant.IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn,justanotherlisttodo.Inmyanger,Ifailtorealizetheapplesarerollingacrosstheroad.Suddenly,Iseeapairofhands,offeringmeanapple.Lookingup,Iseethetanned(晒黑的)faceofthisstranger.Hisclothesaremismatched,borrowedorstolen.Buthiseyesaresoftandkind.“Thanks,”Isay.Nootherwordsarespokenashecontinuestohelpme.Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesays,“Haveagoodday,ma'am.”AndthenhegivesmethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Rightthen,helooksyearsyounger—andIfeelafool.Lookatme,feelingsorryformyselfbecauseIdon'tgetwhatIwant!DoInotthinkothersareinthesameboat,orworse?Thereareworsethingsthannothavingabeautifuldress.Mymotherwillhandmethelisttoday.IwillmakethesamejourneyandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave.ButbeforeIstarttofeelsorryformyself,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwiththebigsmile,andIwillgrabthelastitem,andcheckout.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisrushingtogethome.B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.C.Sheneverbuysherselfnewclothes.D.Sheenjoysdoingthefamilyshopping.22.Whydoestheauthorfeelangryasshewalkshome?A.Herapplesdropontheroad.B.Shegetsnothingforhereffort.C.Sheisexpectedtodotoomuch.D.Herfamilypaylittleattentiontoher.23.Theauthorspeaksveryfewwordstothemanbecause_____.A.shethinksheisabadmanB.shehasnevermethimbeforeC.sheisinahurrytodootherworkD.shedoesn'tlikethewayhe'sdressed24.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdifficultdailyjobB.LearntounderstandC.MygreatestinfluenceD.SavemoneyforthefutureBOnepartoftheworldisstilllargelyunexplored.Itisthedeepsea.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveexploredunderthesea.Butthefirstdeep-seadivers(潜水员)wantedtofindsunkentreasure.Theyweren'treallyinterestedinstudyingthecreaturesoflifethere.Onlyrecentlyhavetheybeguntolearnsomeofthemysteriesofthesea.It'snoteasytoexplorethedeepsea.Adivermusthaveawayofbreathingunderwater.Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure(压力).Thepressureofairisabout15poundsoneverysquareinch.Butthepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch!Thefirstdivingsuits(潜水服)weremadeofrubber.Theyhadametalhelmet(头盔)withwindowsinit.Theshoesweremadeofleadandweighedtwentypoundseach!Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters.Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet.Metalsuitswerefirstusedinthe1930s.In1927,adivernamedWilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore.Hewasnotinterestedinfindingtreasure.Hewantedtostudythecreaturesandplantsofthesea.HisfriendinventedametalballcalledtheBathysphere.Itweighedmorethan5,000pounds,butinitBeebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.25.Peoplewhofirstexploredthedeepseahopedto_____.A.learnabouttheanimalsandplantsoftheseaB.solvesomemysteriesabouttheseaC.haveanexcitingtripintheseaD.discovertreasureunderthesea26.Accordingtothetext,whatmake(s)deep-seadivingdifficult?A.Thepressureofwater.B.Thetemperatureofwater.C.Thedangerousseacreatures.D.Theheavybreathingequipment.27.Comparedwithrubberdivingsuits,metaldivingsuits_____.A.hadwindowsinthemetalhelmetB.weighedtwentymorepoundsC.weregoodforexploringdeeperwatersD.begantobeusedmuchearlier28.WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamBeebefromthetext?A.Hebrokethedivingrecordinhistime.B.Hefailedtofindthetreasurehewanted.C.Hemetsomethingterribleunderthesea.D.Hewasthefirstdivertoexplorethedeepsea.COneday,apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃酸倒流),adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon'talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments?Forone,ourpoordiet,withitshugeincreasesintheintakeofsugar,fat,softdrinks,andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked:dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetimeofmypatients'eveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinner—alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours—isoftenfurtherdelayed(推迟)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.Inmyexperience,thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer,andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常规)includeda9.dinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded.Shelistened,thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths,Ijusthatedyou,”shetoldme,“andforthenexttwomonths,Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.”Thensheadded,“Youknow,we'rethereasonthatit'snotsoeasytoget6.reservations(预约)atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.”Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient?Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7.Withinsixweeks,hisrefluxwasgone.29.Thediseasethewaitercaughtis_____.A.ontheriseB.easytocontrolC.unusualinAmericaD.themostdangerouscancer30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph2mean?A.Talkedaboutalot.B.Paidnoattentionto.C.Carefullylookedinto.D.Takenintoconsideration.31.Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?A.Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.B.Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.C.Hecouldn'tfindawaytodealwithherproblem.D.Hecouldn'tmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.32.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus_____.A.nottoworklateatnightB.toavoideatingatrestaurantsC.unhealthyfoodscausecancerD.thedangerofeatinglateatnightDOpenCambridge3pm-5pmBuildingstonesofCambridgeMeetoutsidetheSedgwickMuseumofEarthSciencesExploresomeofthemainrocksusedforbuildingCambridge.LearnwheretheycamefromandhowtheyweretransportedhereandseetheWatsonCollection,whichisusuallyclosedtothepublic.ThiswalkingtourisledbyDrNigelWoodcockfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences.Ages12+,Pre-book(预约)11am-pmHistoricCambridgeMeetbehindGreatStMary'sChurchCambridgeiswell-knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory,andispackedwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements.ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.Ages10+,Pre-bookam-pmCambridgeUniversityPress(出版社)UniversityPrintingHouseDrRosalindGrooms,PressArchivist,presentsthehistoryofthePressfrom1534inanintroductorytalk.KevinTaylor,BoardDirector,followswithadescriptionofactivitiesandplans.AvisittothePressMuseumisincluded.Adults,Pre-bookam-pmThehistoryofrowinginCambridgePittBuildingHowdidrowinggofrombeinganartisan's(匠人的)job,toanactivityforgentlemenandthenontoanOlympicsporttheUKisgoodat?ChrisDalley,businessmanandformerCambridge'srower,talksaboutthesport'shistoryandCambridge'spartinitspast,presentandfuture.Ages14+,DropinTheactivitiestakeplaceonbothFridaysandSaturdaysofthismonth.BookingisimportantandnecessaryforallPre-bookevents.Pleasebookbyvisiting:orbytelephoning:01223766766.33.WhenisthetouraroundtheWatsonCollection?A.am-pm.B.11am-pm.C.am-pm.D.3pm-5pm.34.Whichactivityisdesignedonlyforadults?A.HistoricCambridge.B.CambridgeUniversityPress.C.BuildingstonesofCambridge.D.ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge.35.Whowillgiveatalkonasport?A.RosalindGrooms. B.NigelWoodcock.C.ChrisDalley. D.KevinTaylor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Peoplethoughtthattherewasaspecialdangerfromevil(邪恶的)spirits,sofriendsandfamilycametogethertobringgoodthoughtsandwishesandevenpresents.36Butastimewentby,childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.Therearesometraditions—suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirthday”song,thatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime.37InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop.38Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!InthepastinpartsofEurope,menwhoreachedtheageofthirtyandwerestillsingle,hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall.Thiswayeverygirlcouldseethatthemandidn'thaveagirlfriend.39Aftertheageofthirty,manypeopleprefertoforgettheirbirthdaysratherthancelebratethem...childrenoftenbringMum(orDad)breakfastinbed.40It'salsoadaywhenyourfriendsandfamilyhavetopayifyougooutfordrinksorameal!A.Birthdaytraditionsarearoundtheworld.B.Atonetime,onlykingshadbirthdayparties.C.Orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.D.It'straditionaltogiveflowersandenjoyaspecialmeal.E.Familymembersputmanysweetsonthebirthdaycake.F.Theycouldalsoseehowgoodhewasatcleaningthehouse!G.Othersaremorespecifictocertainagesandcertaincountries.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BenUnderwoodwasanormalteenageboy.He41playingbasketball,ridinghisbicycleandplayingvideogames.Butinoneway,Benwas42tomostotherteenagers—hewasblind.43,Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidn'thaveanyeyes,buthecould44see.Benwasbornin1992,andhewasahappyandhealthybaby.However,whenhewastwoyearsold,hislife45.Benhadcancerandhehadtohaveanoperation.Theoperationwas46,andBenwasfine.However,thedoctorshadtoremovehiseyesandBenbecame47.Afterhisoperation,Ben48aspecialtalent.Whenhewasthree,helearnedhowto“see”buildingswithhis49.Helistenedverycarefully,andhecould50noisesbounceoff(反弹)buildings.Thenoisestoldhimwherethe51were.Then,whenBenwasseven,he52to“click(发出咔哒声)”.Hemadeclickingnoiseswithhismouth,andlistenedfor53thatbouncedbackfromthings.Inthisway,Bencould“see”wherehewasandwhatwasaroundhim.Thisisthesame54inwhichdolphinsseethingsunderwater.Scientistsanddoctorswere55Ben'stalent.Thereareonlyafewblindpeopleintheworldwhocan56likeBen.Hebecame57.HewasonTV,andhetraveledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.58,whenBenwas16,hiscancercameback.Hediedsoonafter.However,duringBen'slife,he59peoplethatanythingispossible.Manypeopleadmiredhimbecauseheencouragedthemandhelpedthemfeel60.Whenhediedin2023,over2,000peoplewenttohisfuneral(葬礼).41.A.stoppedB.lovedC.avoidedD.suggested42.A.differentB.politeC.closeD.kind43.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then44.A.stillB.justC.soonD.ever45.A.startedB.improvedC.continuedD.changed46.A.simpleB.cheapC.successfulD.dangerous47.A.blindB.freeC.angryD.lucky48.A.usedB.developedC.knewD.discovered49.A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.feet50.A.makeB.hearC.watchD.help51.A.teenagersB.dolphinsC.doctorsD.buildings52.A.learnedB.failedC.rememberedD.decided53.A.voicesB.noisesC.songsD.shouts54.A.timeB.studyC.wayD.problem55.A.worriedaboutB.experiencedinC.annoyedbyD.amazedat56.A.talkB.seeC.finishD.understand57.A.tiredB.seriousC.nervousD.famous58.A.SadlyB.QuietlyC.CarelesslyD.Immediately59.A.promisedB.advisedC.taughtD.warned60.A.comfortableB.strongC.popularD.happy第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople61.________aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis62.________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive63.________yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime64.________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit65.________certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation66.________(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider67.________(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree68.________youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy69.________(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe70.________(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Iwentoutwithmyfamilyforthemealinarestaurant.Thefoodisnotverygoodthough.Formyfirstcourse,Ichoseadishcalling“Cook'sspecial”,turnedouttobeakindofpizza.Generally,Ienjoyedfastfood,andthismealwasquitedisappointedbecauseitwasn'tverytasty.Therestofmyfamiliesdidn'tenjoytheirfoodverymucheither.Personal,Ithinkwewouldhaveenjoyedusmoreifwe'dcookedamealathome.Afterall,wealwayshavehadplentyoffoodinthefridge.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你所在的涉外小区成立了阳光健身俱乐部（SunshineHealthClub）。请根据所给的内容提示，写一则英文广告，宣传该健身俱乐部。内容包括：1.健身项目：各种健身运动，如健美操（aerobics）、游泳等；2.服务设施：专业教练指导，设施齐全、先进；3.开放时间：工作日6:00am-8:30pm，周末全天；4.收费标准：1200元/年。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案21-25BBCCD26-30ACAAB31-35BDDBC36-40BGCFD41-45BACAD46-50CABCB51-55DABCD56-60BDACB61.who/that62.extremely63.up64.toread65.a66.islisted67.choosing68.or69.decision70.pleased短文改错：71....forthemeal...the→a72....foodisnot...is→was73....adishcalling...calling→called74....turnedoutto...turned前加which75....andthismeal...and→but76....wasquitedisappointed...disappointed→disappointing77....myfamiliesdidn't...families→family78.Personal,Ithink...Personal→Personally79....enjoyedusmore...us→ourselves80....havehadplenty...去掉hadOnepossibleversion:WelcometoSunshineHealthClubDoyouwanttobehealthierandstronger?ThenSunshineHealthClubshouldbeyourfirstchoice!Weofferallkindsofphysicalexercisessuchasaerobicsandswimming,whichareundertheguidanceofprofessionalcoaches.SunshineHealthClubisveryconvenientwithdifferenttypesofmodernequipment.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.Businesshours:from6:00amto8:30pmonweekdays;weekendsallday.Youjustneedtopay1,200yuanperyear.EnterSunshineHealthClubandyouwillenjoygoodhealthforever.Welcome!部分解析阅读理解：A篇(个人情感)本文是夹叙夹议文。一次寻常的购物途中遇见的陌生人对作者影响深远。21.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的hopingitwillbeenough，She'shadahardday,andI'vehadahardweek和Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress等可推测，作者的家境不是很好。22.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn可知，作者感到气愤是觉得自己的努力没有得到相应的回报。23.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish可知，作者只对帮助她的那个陌生人说了两遍“谢谢”是因为她还有其他事情要做。24.C。标题归纳题。作者为帮家里购物这件事发牢骚表示不满，然而购物途中一个陌生人的所言所行改变了她。因此C项作标题概括了文章主旨。B篇(自然)本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。25.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Butthefirstdeep-seadiverswantedtofindsunkentreasure可知，人们最初探测深海是想寻找沉入海底的金银财宝。26.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure...thepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch可知，水压很大，这使得在深海中潜水非常困难。27.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters和Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet可知，与橡胶潜水服相比，金属潜水服可以帮助人们探测较深的水域。28.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的WilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore和Beebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore可推断，Beebe通过探海球（theBathysphere）探测到了更深的海域，打破了以往的潜水纪录。C篇(健康)本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。29.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。30.B。词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。31.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。32.D。写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。D篇(日常活动)本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。33.D。细节理解题。根据BuildingstonesofCambridge部分中的seetheWatsonCollection及其时间3pm-5pm可知答案。34.B。细节理解题。根据CambridgeUniversityPress部分中的Adults可知，该项活动只面向成人。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为Ages12+，Ages10+，Ages14+，由此可知，这三项活动除了成人外，其他适龄儿童也可以参加。35.C。细节理解题。根据ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge部分中的ChrisDalley...talksaboutthesport'shistory可知，ChrisDalley将就剑桥的赛艇运动这一话题作报告。七选五：话题：节假日活动本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个特别的生日习俗。36.B。根据下一句Butastimewentby,childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations可知，空格处和该句形成时间上的前后对比，故B项符合语境。37.G。根据上一句Therearesometraditions...thatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime以及下文介绍的几个特别的生日习俗可知，G项在此承上启下。38.C。根据上一句中的atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop和下一句中的Thekeymeansthat可知，C项中的theshapeofakey与之相呼应。39.F。根据该段中的hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall和everygirlcouldsee...可知，F项“她们也能借此看出这名男子很会打扫家”符合此处语境。40.