高中英语人教版3Lifeinthefuture 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)AWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothefaceisfirmandyoung­2035，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanpeopleatyouragecouldliveto150，soat40，you'renotoldatyourparentsjusthadananti­aging(抗衰老的)，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfromblueto2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothepickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkis2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogoto2035，carsdrivetellyour“smartcar”wheretotheway，youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子)．Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“Ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?【语法解读】本文是对人类未来生活的想象。1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.A．peoplewillnevergetoldB．everyonewilllookthesameC．redwillbethemostpopularcolorD．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.”可知答案。【答案】D2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B．Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C．Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的“In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知答案。【答案】C3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Foodandclothingin2035.B．Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C．Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D．Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.【解析】主旨大意题。从本文的第一段以及全文的描述可知，本文是对未来日常生活的想象。【答案】BBWhatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsbuttheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotsomeways，themindislikealegoranarmneedsexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkchildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightand，ontheotherhand，childrenareoftenleftalonewithnothingtodo，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungtosomepsychologists，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”．【语篇解读】是什么因素导致有人成为傻子，有人成为天才？心理学家就此提出了自己的观点。4．Whyisonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?A．Heisbornwithintelligence.B．Intelligenceistheresultofwhereandhowonelives.C．Heworksmuchharderthanothers.D．Peoplearestillnotsureoftheanswer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知人们还没有完全明确地解答这一问题。【答案】D5．Apersonismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A．whoseparentsarecleverB．oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC．oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD．bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“justbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough”和“parentsshouldplay...tothinkabout”可知答案为D。A项无中生有，B和C项以偏概全。【答案】D6．Itisbetterforparents．A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB．tobehardontheirchildrenC．toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD．togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知答案为A。B项和C项属于正反混淆，而D项过于绝对。【答案】ACWedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumantheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteverywillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthiswillbemuchfasterandeasierfortheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesinexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelytootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，willbeusingsolar­poweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluteditisn'twillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthe，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecanceror，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasIthinkweshouldberatheroptimisticaboutourshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【语篇解读】未来的生活会是什么样子的？大胆去想象吧！7．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausetherewillbelessface­to­facecommunication.C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。【答案】B8．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus．A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework【解析】段落归纳题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类带来很大的帮助，故选C。【答案】C9．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知C项正确。【答案】C10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心，即设想2050年的生活会是什么样子的，故选B项。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufindthatyourteacherisunfairtoyou，thinkaboutwhatistofindoutwhetheryourteacherreallydislikesyou，orwhethersomethingelseisgoingaresomequestionstoaskyourself：11Askyourclassmatesiftheyarehavingtroublewiththeteacher，theysayyes，perhapsyourteacheristoblame.Areyouworkinguptoyourability?MaybeyougotaCinyourlasttest，andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddothekidsittingbesideyougotaC，too.12Isn'tthisunfair?Well，itcouldbethatyourteacherknowsthatyoucoulddobetterifyouputmoreeffortintoit.1314There'snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive(敏感的)，butifyoureacttocriticismquitedifferentlyfromothers，thiscouldbeareasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesn'tlikeyou.Doesyourteacherseemtoactunfairlyallthetime，orjustonceinawhile?Thinkabouttheharsh(苛刻的)thingsyourteacherhasdonetothesethingshappeningeveryday，orjustonceortwiceamonth?Ifyourteacherreallyhatesyou，youwouldprobablybepickedonallthetime.15A.Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly，orisyourteacherroughonthewholeclass?B．Areyougettingalongwellwithyourclassmates?C．Areyoumoresensitivethanotherstudents?D．Areyouinterestedinyourlessons?E．Ifyourteacherhasactedunfairlyonlyafewtimes，thenthere'sprobablysomethingelsegoingon.F．Teachersoftengradestudentsbydifferentstandards.G．Buttheteacherdidn'tsayanythingtohim!【答案】11－15AGFCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavefivefantasticthey'vegrownolder，fromhighschooltocollegeandsoon，wefoundourselvescleaningoutourhomeoffurnitureonlytoreplaceitwithsomethinghadthislivingroomset(一组)16asofa，loveseatandchairgo17acoupleofthekids，draggingitupthestairstotheirthirdfloorapartmentsandbackdownagaintothenextsonwasthelasttohavethesetwhen18heaskedforaplaceto19itbecausehewasgoingoutoftownforatoldhimwewould20itforhiminourwepickedthefurnitureupand21itbacktothehouse.Oneday，whileat22，Iheardacoupleofpeopletalkinginthemotherandhertwochildrenwere23outoftheirownhousebyherhusband，with24buttheclothesontheirwarmheartedpeoplefoundthemaplacetostay，butnobelongings，clothes，food，orfurniture.OurcolleaguesandI25allwecouldtohelpwenttothestoreandboughtsomeclothesforthechildrenandsome26camehomethatdayafterworkandlookedatthefurnitureinthegaragesittingthere，27．IcalledmysonandtoldhimwhatIwantedtoagreed.Thenext28wastothemotherofcametomyhousewithinanhourtopickupthefurnitureandthebagofsaidshewould29thefurnitureassoonasshewouldbeableto.Ilookedatherandsaid，“30youaredonewiththefurniture，giveittosomeoneelsein31.”Shecried，32bythegenerosityandthankedeveryonegreatlyforallthat33didtomakesmesohappytoknowthatthe34thatgrewwithourfamilywasbeing35togooduse.【语篇解读】作者在上班的时候听说一个母亲生活很困难，于是他与儿子商量，决定把家中的一套家具送给这个母亲，并让对方将来再把这套家具送给其他需要的人。16．of B．makingupC．puttingon D．applyingfor【解析】语境表示这个客厅家具有一个沙发，一个双人小沙发和一把椅子，因此选A，表示“由……组成”。【答案】A17.A．within B．beyondC．for D．through【解析】语境表示这一套家具组合几个孩子都用过，gothrough“经历”，符合语境。【答案】D18.A．slowly B．rapidlyC．furthermore D．finally【解析】这里用finally表示“终于，最终”。我家儿子是最后一个用这套家具的，最后他也不用了，因为他要出去一个学期。【答案】D19.A．throw B．repairC．store D．refresh【解析】孩子一个学期不在家，于是他要求找一个地方把那套家具放起来，用store表示“贮藏”。【答案】C20.A．honor B．holdC．repair D．deliver【解析】我们告诉他，这套家具我们就放在车库里为他留着。这里用hold表示“保留，保存”。【答案】B21.A．brought B．packedC．turned D．introduced【解析】我们收拾了这套家具并把它带了回来，这里用brought表示“带来”。【答案】A22.A．phone B．workC．play D．ease【解析】下文中的“Icamehomethatdayafterwork”是提示，因此这里选B，表示在上班的时候作者在走廊里听人谈论这件事。【答案】B23.A．dropped B．closedC．driven D．knocked【解析】语境表示这个母亲和自己的孩子们被丈夫从他们自己家中“赶”出来。drive...outof“驱逐出”，符合语境。【答案】C24.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing【解析】语境表示这个母亲和她的孩子们除了身上的衣服之外一无所有，因此选D。【答案】D25.A．gathered B．soldC．settled D．kept【解析】语境表示作者和同事们尽力为这个母亲和孩子们募集钱物。gather“搜集，收集”，符合语境。【答案】A26.A．traditional B．basicC．special D．obvious【解析】这里的名词essentials表示“必需品”。语境表示，作者去商店为孩子买了一些衣服和一些基本必需品。basic“基本的”，符合语境。【答案】B27.A．exposed C．limitedC．considered D．unused【解析】从前文的叙述可知，我们把这个家具组合拿回来放在车库里没有使用，因此选D表示“没用着的，闲着的”。【答案】D28.A．visit B．turnC．call D．moment【解析】上文说作者给儿子打电话，根据语境可知，作者接着就给那两个孩子的母亲打电话(call)。【答案】C29． B．buyC．pay D．return【解析】根据下文作者的回答可以判断应选D，这位女士说她以后会把这套家具还给(return)作者家的。【答案】D30.A．Since B．WhenC．Unless D．Eventhough【解析】这里用when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。句意：当你们不需要这套家具时，把这套家具给其他需要的人。【答案】B31.A．relief B．needC．action D．charge【解析】句意见上题解析。这里inneed表示“需要”。【答案】B32.A．touched B．contentedC．puzzled D．covered【解析】语境表示她被我们的慷慨相助感动了。touch“感动，触动”，符合语境。【答案】A33.A．they B．itC．he D．she【解析】代词every/some/any/no与one，body构成的复合代词的人称代词用they或heorshe，根据语境可知此处应选A。【答案】A34.A．house B．clothesC．furniture D．garage【解析】根据语境判断选C，作者给对方的是他家的旧家具。【答案】C35.A．taken B．givenC．put D．carried【解析】“我们”的旧家具能够被有效利用，“我”是如此的开心。putgooduse“有效使用(或利用)”，符合语境。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternet36.(become)partotyoungpeople's.reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheofthemget38.(use)informationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpin39.(they)manystudentsdon'tuseit40.agoodplaygamestoomuchandsomevisitwebsitestheyshouldn'tlookbadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.41．isimportantforstudentstousetheInternet42.(proper)．Nowwehaveatextbook，43.usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousethegivessomeuseful44.(advise)．Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheifyouwanttohaveaface­to­face45.(meet)withyouronlinefriends，letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.【答案】become39．their44．adviceⅤ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分)46．我要加速了。请系好安全带。I'mspeedingup．Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.47．健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise．48．他们的行为叫人费解，她们的目的是什么？Theirbehaviourisdifficulttounderstand．Whataretheyaimingat?49．这个孩子在超市看不见妈妈了，着急得大哭了起来。Thechildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.50．从门后冲出了一个三岁的小男孩。Frombehindthedoorrushedathree­year­oldboy．51．又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。Surprisedandafraid，Tomranoutoftheroom.52