高中英语人教版本册总复习 优秀奖4

2023学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟，满分135分。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在每小题的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确的选项前的字母写在题后的括号内。________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.不填；the2.—Isn'titsurprisingthatsuchagoodfootballteam________havefailedtoentertheWorldCupFinal?—Yes，anythingispossibleonthefootballfield.A.would B.might C.must D.should3.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force B.power C.energy D.strength4.Itisinthestadium________isbeingbuiltnow________thesportsmeetwillbeheld.A.where;that B.which;that C.what;that D.that;there5.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch_____.A.betteroff B.badlyoff C.welloff D.worseoff6.Li

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7.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how8.Hegotcompletely_____whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusing B.confusedC.confuseD.confuses9.Theprofessorreferredto_____yesterday.A.come B.cameC.comingD.comes10.Heinsistedthathe_____fromhearttrouble,butIdidn'tthinkso.A.shouldsuffer B.hassufferedC.suffersD.wassuffering11.Doyouknowthat_____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat B.chatsC.chattedD.chatting12.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.A.however B.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whatever13.________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealized B.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize15.—Sorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou,showingyouthesepictures.—________.Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall B.Nosorry,pleaseC.Nevermind D.Allthebest第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的选项。OneafternooninJanuaryin2023,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,whenSusan’scane(拐杖)slippedontheice.Herface16firstintothemud.David17hermother’sside,“Areyouallright,Mom?”18,Susanpulledherselfup,“I’mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore19sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa20dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving21ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked22.Oneday,David’steacherannounceda23homework.“Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan24,”shesaid.Thiswasfor“INVENTAMERICA”,anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea25Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother’scanedidn’tslipontheice.“WhatifI26yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom?”heaskedhismother.“27thesharpendwouldscratch(剐蹭)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I28makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoffthebuttonandthe29returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather30asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe31.HappilySusancriedout,“It32!”InJuly1999,Davidwas33nationalwinnerforthe“INVENTAMERICA”.Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate34.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhis35isbecomingwellaccepted.16.A.dropped B.touched C.lay D.fell17.A.rushedto B.stoodby C.lookedat D.ranaround18.A.Firmly B.Easily C.Shakily D.Quickly19.A.frequently B.slowly C.freely D.heavily20.A.hiding B.possible C.certain D.waiting21.A.method B.trouble C.disease D.hope22.A.little B.few C.much D.more23.A.useful B.strange C.special D.common24.A.invention B.appearance C.experience D.experiment25.A.reminded B.encouraged C.hit D.occurred26.A.put B.fixed C.stuck D.tied27.A.So B.And C.But D.For28.A.would B.might C.did D.need29.A.pen B.hand C.nail D.cane30.A.helped B.supported C.noticed D.watched31.A.ice B.street C.yard D.square32.A.helps B.operates C.succeeds D.works33.A.given B.received C.won D.declared34.A.moreslowly B.moreclearly C.morecarefully D.faster35.A.cane B.speech C.mother D.story第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinwereonatrip36Canada.Theydecidedtotakethecross-Canadatrain37thangodirectlytoMontrealbyair.AfterarrivinginCanada’smostbeautifulcity38(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean,theyjuststayedthereforashorttime.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,they39(settle)downintheirseats.Whentheycrossedthemountains,theymanagedtocatch40(see)ofmountaingoatsandevenabearandaneagle.Theysawthetreestherewereverytall,some41(measure)over90meters.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousforCalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworldcome42(compete)intheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift43ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.Thentheywentthrough__44____wascalledawheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusyport.Itisclosetothecenterofthecountry.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntiloneortwodays45(late),sotheywentonatourofthecityofToronto.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AArtBeatinJanuary2023BeijingYouthchoirtoperformTheyouthchoirofChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillsoonperformclassicsincludingtheMexicanfolksong,TheGoldenNightingale,andtheBlueDanube,adaptedfromawaltzbyJohannStraussII.PianistsZhaoLinandWangTianyangwilljoinintheshow.7:30pm,Jan23.ForbiddenCityConcertHall,insideZhongshanPark,westofOrchestrarecitals（演奏会）TheChinaNationalCenterforthePerformingArtsOrchestraledbyconductorLyuJiawillgivetworecitals,featuringworksincludingBeethoven'sCoriolanusOvertureandMozart'sSymphoniesNo.40&No.41Jupiter.Cellist（大提琴手）WangJianwilljoinintheperformances,playingSchumann'sCelloConcertoinAminor,Op129andSaint-Saens'CelloConcertoNo7:30pm,Jan15;2:30pm,Jan16.ChinaNationalBallet（芭蕾）fromParisParisOperaBalletwillpresenttwogalaperformancesinthecity.Besideshighlightsofclassicalballet,suchasSwan7:15pm,Jan15-16.ShanghaiOrientalEnsembleofswansShanghaiBalletwillpresenttwoperformancesofSwanLake.TheproductionchoreographedbyBritishartistDerekDeanewhohasjustcompletedatourin26citiesofthe7:15pm,Jan22-23.ShanghaiGrandTheater,300RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict.400-106-8686.46.Accordingtothetext,whendoesYouthchoirtoperformstart?A.7:15pm,Jan22-23.B.7:30pm,Jan15;2:30pm,Jan16.C.7:15pm,Jan15-16.D.7:30pm,Jan23.47.Ifyouonlysparesometimeintheafternoon,youcanenjoy________.A.Beethoven'sCoriolanusOvertureB.ClassicalballetManonC.TheGoldenNightingaleD.ClassicalballetSwan48.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatLudmilaPaglieroandKarlPaquetteare________.A.pianistsB.balletperformersC.cellistsD.violinists49.Ifyouareinterestedinballetperformances,whichofthefollowingplacescanyougotoenjoyyourself?A.ForbiddenCityConcertHallandChinaB.ForbiddenCityConcertHallandShanghaiGrandTheaterC.ShanghaiD.ChinaNationalCenterandShanghaiBZerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?Yes,thatisright:goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!)Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag,removedthebag,droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes---withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose（软管）.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration（过滤）,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet,itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.50.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas_______intoamajorchallenge.A.eatingB.takingbathsC.sleepingD.goingtotherestroom51.HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays？A.Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.B.Solidwastewascompressed（压缩）andstoredonboard.C.Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.D.Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.52.Toensuretheuserremainsseated,thetoiletcomesequippedwith_______A.aplasticbagB.astickystripC.awidehoseD.athighbar53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts’urineisrecycled?recycledwatertastesbetter.B.Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.C.Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.D.Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.CWhenIfirstheardaboutgeocaching（地理寻宝），Iwasskeptical.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreitseemedlikeaninterestingidea.Iatleastwantedtotryitonce.Havingfamiliarizedmyselfwithhowthegameworks,Isetoutinsearchofmyfirstcache.Mytriptookmethroughaseriesoflivelyhutong（胡同),pastanumberofsmalltemples,andrightintothecourtyardofaquietyouthhotel.Ispentseveralminuteslookingaround,butcouldn'tfindanything.JustbeforeIwasabouttogiveup,Ispottedacolorfulobjectinthecrackofawall.Coulditbethehiddencache?Atthatmomentagroupofbackpackersarrived.Accordingtothegame'srules,peoplewhoarenotinthegamemustnotbeallowedtofindoutaboutsecretcaches.SoIpretendedtomakeaphonecallwhilewaitingforthemtoleave.Whenthecoastwasclear,Igrabbedtheobject.Itwasthecache!Iopeneditandpulledoutacrumpled（皱的）sheetofpaperwithseveralnamesandcelebratorymessageswrittenonit.Iaddedmyownandreplacedthecacheinitshidingplace,readyforthenextgeocachertofind.Itmayseemlikeasimplegame,buttheideathattherearecacheshiddenallaroundusisexciting.Onceyou'rehooked,it'seasytosetyourselfthegoaloffindingeverysinglecacheinaneighborhoodorevenanentirecity.Therealtreasure,however,isnotthecacheitself,buttheplacesittakesyouto.HuntingforfurthercacheshassinceintroducedmetoplaceswhichIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Somearepeacefulparks,whileothersareforgottenhistoricalsites.AfewcacheshaveevenbeeninplacesIpassedregularlywithoutgivingthemanythought.Now,Ifeelamuchcloserconnection.54.Whatwastheauthor'sinitial（最初的）attitudetogeocaching?A.Hethoughtitwasinteresting.B.Hewantedtotryitatonce.C.Heshowedlittleinterestinit.D.Hefounditunsuitableforhim.55.Whenagroupofbackpackerswereapproaching,theauthor____________.A.pretendedtobecleaningtheyardB.madeacalltoothergeocachersC.didn'tallowthemtocomeinD.triedtokeepthecachesecret56.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorbenefitfromgeocaching?A.He'smorefamiliarwiththecity.B.Hehasfoundmuchtreasure.C.Hehasmademorefriends.D.Hehasmasteredhunting.DSomepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello;E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext;Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemails?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. D.Tired.58.Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.B.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages. D.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemails.59.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachperson.B.Declaringwhotheyareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.C.Peopleneedn'tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.D.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.60.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

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message第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHappyinYourLifeNewbornbabiesarethehappiestintheworld.Unfortunately,aswegrowup,worriesstartworkinguptheirwayuponourminds.61However,wecanachievehappinessagainwithjustsomesmallchanges.Makeachoice.Happinessisamatterofchoice.Apersonwhoknowshowtobehappywillalwaysbehappy,nomatterwhatsituationweputhiminto.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoalwaysfindsfaultswitheveryoneandeverythingaroundhimcannotbehappy,nomatterhowhardhetries.Laughalot.Whenwesmileorlaugh,themusclesinourfaceexcitethebraintoproduce“happychemicals”.Thesechemicalsmakeusfeelhappy.62Laughatourselves,laughatourproblems,laughatourlittleworriesandthenseewhatdifferenceitmakestoourlife.63Beingangrywithothersattheirmistakeswillearnusnothing.Insteaditwillmakeusevenmoreunhappy.Justlettinggoofothers’mistakeseveryonceinawhilehelpsustobehappy.Liveoutofthepast.Often,thedarkshadowsfromourpastruineverysinglesecondofourlifeandturnitintoabadmemory.64Learntogive.Givingisasatisfyingexperienceandthejoyofgivingcannotbeexpressedinwords.Onewhogivesallhislifeendsupleadingahappierlifethantheonewhoconcentratesonlyonreceiving.Onemustunderstandthathappinessisastateofmind.65Thus,theanswertothequestion“howtobehappyinlife”onlylieswithinus.A.Forgetothers’mistakes.B.Soundssilly,butitdoeswork.C.Finally,weforgetwhathappinessis.D.So,findhumorineverythingaroundus.E.Startwithlittlethingsandworkuptobiggerones.F.Nothingintheworldcanmakeushappyorunhappy,unlessweallowit.G.Letgoofallbadmemoriespreventingusfromleadingahappylifeatpresent.第三部分单词测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句中的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。66.Shewas_______(授予)theprizeforbothfilms.67.Itis_________(有益处)forthespeedymovementofpassengersandcargo.68.Theynoticedfiftyandtwentydollarbills_______(漂浮)inthewater.69.Overthepasthalfcentury,using_________(化学)fertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.70.Ihavebeenamazedattimesthat_______(残忍)cangounpunished.71._________(城堡)werelivedinbyrulersandpowerfulpeople.72.Thesailofthelittleboat_________(摇摆)crazilyfromonesidetotheother.73.Itisnouse______________(争论)withhimabouttheprice.74.ThedietinWangPeng’srestauranthas________(优点)andweaknesses.75.She__________________(耳语)awarningtomeandthendisappeared.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Black,I’mverythanktoyouforinvitingmetostaywithyouinthecomesummervacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangethelpfromyouinmyEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcannotgotoyourplaceinthissummer.I’vepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthissummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfinddifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusypreparingformyexaminationsinpresent.Iplannedtovisityouinwinterifit’sconvenienttoyou.Bestwishes.Yourstruly,LiYing第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为AnUnforgettableExperienceinHighSchool的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。根据下面提示，给他写一封邮件。1.说明情况；2.指导内容（词汇、语法、结构等）；3.回复时间；4.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearJason,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________