高中英语高考大联考大联考 英语阅读试卷讲评学案

2023年4月新高考适用性考试试卷讲评阅读理解七选五2023/4/19A篇Wordsandphrases:vt.

环绕…的四周；位于…的边缘；dominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/vt.俯视；高耸于/支配；控制；左右；影响/ˈsɜːkjələ(r)/

圆形的；环形的；圆的;绕圈的ofbreath喘不过气来，上气不接下气Practice:1.这座塔俯视全城。_____________________2.跑完这个环形的十英里赛道，他变得上气不接下气。________________________________B篇Wordsandphrases:set在现场，在当场outfor参加选拔myselfthrough度过，熬过（困难或不快是时期）somethingout使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现；激发first-everacting他首次的/史无前例的表演mysealegs适用新环境

/ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/

勤勉；勤奋；用功典例1(2023·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem--Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?.A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.CIt'sharmful.D.It'straditional.破题关键词第一步审读题目找出题干关键词：____________第二步定位到原文，寻找相关信息：_______________第三步比对选项确定答案：________________典例2(2023全国卷Ⅲ阅读D）Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr,Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”34WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBaiau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.[破题关键点]第一步审读题目找出题干关键词:_______________第二步定位到原文,寻找相关信息:_______________第三步比对选项确定答案自主解答:________________[典例3](2023·新高考山东卷阅读A)3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.Cforeachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorldmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?B.ThreeC.FourD.Six[破题关键点]第一步审读题目找出题干关键词:________第二步定位到原文,寻找相关信息:_________第三步比对选项确定答案自主解答:_________C篇Wordsandphrasesacrucial

/ˈkruːʃl/至关重要的；关键性的roleoursocietyfunctional

/ˈfʌŋkʃənl/（能）起作用的，工作的，运转的3.remotework远程办公thespreadofviruses阻止病毒的传播commutetime节约通勤时间moreflexibility提供更多的灵活性7.imposechallenges提出挑战impose推行，采用(规章制度);强制实行;迫使;把…强加于;使(别人)接受自己的意见8.complicate使复杂化laborlawissues顺应，适应（新情况）remotework长难句分析Workerswithcollegeeducationsareatleastfivetimesmorelikelytohavejobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhomecomparedwithpeoplewithhighschooldiplomas.____________________________________________________________________Policieswithrespecttodataflowsandtaxationwouldneedtobeadjustedshouldthevolumeofcross-borderdigitalservicesrisesignificantly.______________________________________________________________典例4(2023·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:wespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.PositiveB.CarefreeC.TolerantD.Unwilling破题关键点第一步审读题目找出题干关键词：___________第二步定位到原文，寻找相关信息：_____________第三步比对选项确定答案：__________D篇Wordsandphrases:lazeabout闲逛fairer-skinned肤色较浅的，肤色较白的mechanism/ˈmekənɪzəm/（生物体内的）机制，构造cancelout抵消,取消Finishthegap-filling.Forlotsofanimals---humanincluded--lazingaboutinthesunshineisoneofthelife’sgreatestpleasures.Butunfortunately,thisleisurecomeswithacost:sunburn.And,however,animalsincludingfishareatriskofsunburned,too.Wehaveeverseenamonkeywithfuronhisbodytoprotectsunburnwhichmeansthesunhasputonanimalsandthathasledtomanymechanismsofreactingtoit.AndthatarousedKarinaAcevedo-Whitehouse’s,amolecularepidemiologistinterest.Hewantstoknowifcreatureslivinginthewaterwillgetsunburned.__1____.Asweallknow,marinemammals,andspecificallycetaceans(whales,dolphinsandporpoises)don’thavefurandscales.Inskinsamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,spermandfinwhalesontheircross-oceanmigrations,Acevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfromthewhales’hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface._____2___,theydiscoveredthatwhalesmayhavemechanismstoprotecttheirskinfromsunburn.Evenif_____3______.____4____.Theyfoundwhaleshavespecializedmechanisms,whichcanhelpthemcanceloutthisburn.Somewhalesgeneratecolorsthatdarkenandprotecttheirskin;othershavegenesthatsetoffaprotectivestressresponseintheskin.Thereareevenwhalesthathavedevelopahard,keratinizedlayerthatprotectsthedelicateskinbelow.Thecommonadaptationofcetaceansisthattheyappeartobeveryeffectiveatrepairing.Now,they’retryingtounderstandpreciselyhowthosehealingmechanismswork.dowhalesavoidsunburn?B.Dowhalesevergetburnt?C.Althoughtheyhavetosocializeabovewater,D.Rapidhealinggivesthemanadvantage.theyhavetosurfaceforalongtime,Whalesdon’thavefurtoprotectthemselves.don’thavefurtohelpprotecttheirskinfromsunburn.七选五Wordsandphrasesbuildcorestrength增强核心力量enhanceyourmentalhealth提高你的精神健康movedigestive

/daɪˈdʒestɪv/消化的；和消化有关的wastelow-intensity/ɪnˈtensəti/强烈；紧张；剧烈exerciseConsolidationManyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.Herearethe____1____(benefit)youcangetfromexercise.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisis___2__makesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.Doingsomethingactivereleases"happy“brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoitthe___3__(good)you'llfeel.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourself_4__alittlebitofexercise.Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstress___5___(relieve).Walking，runningandyoga____6____(strength)abdominal（腹部）muscles，increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomove____7____(digest)wastethroughyourbody____8_____(efficient)anddigestfoodmorequickly.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespan_9__threeyears.Thisis___10___physicalactivitydelayscellcanbelow-intensityexercise—swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.Homework：thewordsandphrasesinthepaper.2.Doexercisestoconsolidatehowtodoreadingcomprehensionandgap-filling.附：DearMr.Wang,

I’msorrytoinformyouthatIhavecomedownwithchickenpox.Ihavetotakeafortnightoff,fromApril15toApril28,becauseIhavetobetreatedseparately.AsfarasIknow,chickenpoxmayspreadtoothersifnottreated.Don’tworryaboutmylesson,forI’llteachmyselfathomeaccordingtothetimetableoftheschool.I’lltrymybestnottofallbehindmyclassmates.Willyoubesokindastopermitmetohavetwoweeksoff?

Yours,LiHuaHerealizeditwasanemergency.Hedashedoutoftheoffice,wenttothegarage,jumpedintohiscaranddrovedirectlytoMary’shome.Ontheway,hekeptprayingthatnothingseriouswouldhappentothekids’onlyguardian.Meanwh