高中英语人教版Unit3Underthesea 课时作业1

课时作业(十一)Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whydoyoualwaysputtheblameonothers？Whydon’tyou________(思考)onyourownactions?答案：reflect2．Thepassagewasso________(狭窄的)thattwopeoplecouldn’twalksidebyside.答案：narrow3．Thewaterinthelakeisso________(纯净的)thatyoucandrinkit.答案：pure4．Thefoundationofthebuildingisso________(浅的)thatnomorestoreyscanbeadded.答案：shallow5．Michelletriestobe________(整洁的)，butitisalmostimpossiblewithhertwobigdogs.答案：neat6．It’sextremelydifficultforGordontoclimba(n)________(陡峭的)mountain.答案：steep7．Residentsareopposedtotheprisonbeingbuiltwithinthecity________(界限)．答案：boundary8．Manypeoplefindithardtoliveonabasicstate________(养老金)．答案：pensionⅡ.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.答案：finished2．Witheverything________(need)gotreadyfortheparty，shesettleddownwithabook，waitingforhergueststoarrive.答案：needed3．Theyoungmanhadanarrowescapeyesterdaywhenhiscarhitatreebecauseof________(careful)．答案：carelessness4．Thefansgavea________(vividly)descriptionofthefirstmatchoftheWorldCupasiftheywerefootballers.答案：vivid5．Hissuggestionisworth________(consider)．答案：considering6．_______________________(translate)intoChinese，thebookiswidelyreadamongtheyoungpeople.答案：Havingbeentranslated7.Thebuilding________________(build)isournewofficebuilding.答案：beingbuilt8．Theroadbends________(sharp)．答案：sharplyⅢ.功能词专练(在下列各句中填入适当的连词、介词或关系词)1．Thecoralswereshaped________fans，plates，thebranchesoftrees，________mademeamazedatthemagicalpowerofnature.答案：like；which2．Amansuddenlyjumped________behindabigtree，shouting________metohand________allmymoneytohim.答案：from；at；in3．Therewasoneday________weenjoyedourselvesoutinthebay.答案：when4．Allofasudden，Iwasaware________thedangeroussituationsIwasfacing.答案：of5．Ifeltscared________deathwhenthebearranoutofthecavetowardsthechild.答案：to6．What________wonderful，limitlessworlditwasand________tinyaspotIwasinthisenormousworld.答案：a；how7．________OldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmed________attackedpeople.答案：Although/Though；or8．________themeantime，IshallgoforafewdaystoOxfordperhaps.答案：InⅣ.完形填空Iboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentonesummervacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulofmydaughters__1__alldayinthethelittleonegottiredandwasbeginningtolookpretty__2__withtoomuch，Itookhertoourspotonthesandasmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat.Iprobablybecamealittletoo__4__withmyyoungerdaughter，notnoticingtheboatwithmyelderdaughterinitwasmovingfaroutfromcalledtohertocomeclosertotheshoreandshe__6__tobe，thethingwehadn’tthoughtto__7__fortheboatwereanylittlearmsweretoo__8__toreachacrosstheboatandintotheshecoulddowastopaddle(划)__9__toonesideandtheboatwasjustmakingsmall__10__.IstoodasfaroutinthewaterasIcould—shouting__11__towasaboatofteenagersnotfarfromthey__12__whatwashappening，theystartedtoheadherwayimmediately.I’mnotagood__13__butIdeterminedtogetmyselfoutfirstattemptofmyarmsseemedtobeslow，andIcouldn’t__14__Iwasdoingcontinuedswimming__15__InolongerkneworcouldfeelthatIhadlegs，butIalwayskeptmy__16__onbytheteenagers，Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherand__17__her.Wecamebacktotheshoreandmylifewaschangedforeverbylearnedthatmaybewethinkwearenot__19__enoughsometimes，butifwe__20__ourselvesenoughandtakethatfirstattemptwehaveallthestrengthweneed.语篇解读作者通过在海边度假的一次危险经历告诉我们：只要我们有足够的自信心，我们就一定能成功。1． B．fishedC．slept D．played解析：通过下文thelittleonegottired及asmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat可知，作者的两个女儿一整天都在船上玩(played)。答案：D2． B．blueC．pink D．yellow解析：由本空后的sun可以推断出小女儿在海面上被晒了一天，皮肤变得红红的(pink)。答案：C3． B．StillC．However D．Again解析：小女儿累了，又被晒得红红的，于是(Therefore)作者就把她带上岸。答案：A4． B．boredC．angry D．involved解析：根据后半句notnoticing可推断，作者太关注(involved)小女儿了。答案：D5． B．shoreC．trip D．goal解析：从下文的comeclosertotheshore可以得到提示。答案：B6． B．seemedC．refused D．decided解析：看到自己离海岸越来越远，作者的大女儿应该是看起来(seemed)非常害怕。答案：B7． B．buyC．borrow D．change解析：由文章首句可知，作者是在度假的时候买的船，再由下文他的大女儿用手划船可知，作者买船的时候没有想到买(buy)桨。答案：B8． B．painfulC．short D．weak解析：由littlearms可推断，作者大女儿的胳膊太短(short)，够不到船两边的水。答案：C9． B．naturallyC．patiently D．fast答案：A10． B．mistakesC．attempts D．circles解析：她拼命地(hard)在一边划，结果弄得小船只在原地打转(circles)。答案：D11． B．instructionsC．demands D．opinions解析：作者走进海水中，尽可能离大女儿近点，然后使劲向她喊，告诉她该怎么做(instructions)。答案：B12． B．noticedC．predicted D．imagined解析：当附近船上的少年注意到(noticed)发生了什么事情后，他们马上向作者大女儿的方向划来。答案：B13． B．fatherC．friend D．rescuer解析：由本空后的Ideterminedtogetmyselfoutthere及下句的slow可推断，作者水性不好(notagoodswimmer)。答案：A14． B．believeC．say D．recognize解析：作者水性不好，但仍迈出了尝试的第一步，他自己都不相信(believe)自己在游泳。答案：B15． B．afterC．until D．unless解析：作者拼命往前游，直到(until)手脚都麻木了。答案：C16． B．eyesC．hands D．feelings解析：但是，作者始终注视着(eyes)他的大女儿，拼命往她那儿游。答案：B17． B．curingC．praising D．training解析：在那些少年的帮助下，作者一边奋力往回游一边安慰(calming)大女儿。答案：A18． B．boatC．experience D．beach解析：显然，作者对待人生的态度因为这次经历(experience)而改变。答案：C19． B．strongC．qualified D．modest解析：根据上文作者水性不好的事实及文末的strength可推断，这里指有时侯我们认为自己可能不够强大(strong)。答案：B20． B．supportC．behave D．trust解析：通过作者的经历可知，如果我们足够相信(trust)自己，并迈出尝试的第一步，我们就会得到我们所需的力量。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解DearEditor，Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentarticleonthequestionofstudents’part­timeappeartobemakingalotofgeneralizations(归纳)onthebasisofjustoneunfortunateincident(Iassureyouthatnotallyoungpeoplewhodelivernewspapersareasfoolishanddishonestasthetwoyouthsmentionedinyourarticle)．ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthattherearemanyjobsteenagerscandowhichgivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingarebroughtintocontactwithavarietyofpeople，oftenolder，andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearlyandamthinkinghereofjobssuchastravelguidesandshopassistants.Anotherargumentforschoolchildrenandcollegestudentshavingholidayorweekendjobsisthatmanyparentsneedthefinancialwetake，forexample，afamilyinwhichthefatherisunemployedorperhapsasingle­parentfamilyonalowincome，itseemslogicalandfairthatasonordaughtershouldtrytobringmoneyintothefamily.OnefurtherthingIwanttosayisthatalotofjobsfortheyoungcanbebothfunforthepeoplewhodothemandusefultothepeoplewhohelpinschoolsandhospitalsoftengetagreatdealofpleasureandsatisfactionaswellascontributingsomethingvaluabletolocalsociety.Inconclusion，IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl，myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks，hobbiesandacademicstudies：Thinkingback，IfeelIwouldhavelearntmuchmore—aboutmyself，otherpeopleandlifeingeneral—ifhehadallowedmetodoalimitedamountofreal，whensheisoldenough，Ishallencouragemyowndaughtertodoso，ratherthanwastehertimeonsoapoperasandcomputergames.Yoursfaithfully，MargaretWilliams(Mrs)语篇解读作者在信中表达了自己支持学生从事兼职工作的观点。1．WhydidMargaretwritethelettertotheeditor?A．Toaskforsomeadvice.B．Toexpresshersupport.C．Toshowherthankfulness.D．Togiveadifferentopinion.解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，MargaretWilliams不同意那位编辑的观点。Margaret认为学生可以去从事一些兼职工作。故本文的写作目的是为了表达一种不同的观点。答案：D2．Whatwastheeditor’sattitudetowardsstuden