高中英语人教版本册总复习【区一等奖】2

百强校河北定州中学2023学年第二学期高一英语周练试题（）一、阅读理解Todaymarkstheone-yearanniversaryofmyfather’sdeath.Lookingbackatthepastyear,Icannotdescribehowhardithasbeenformementallyandphysically.ForalongtimeIsufferedinsilence.IfeltasifIwasrunningincircles(圆圈).Ikeptmytearstomysleepandmylonelinessinmybedroom.Aftermyfather’sdeath,Ibeganchannelingallthatpainintodance.Butasafairlynewdancer,Ihaven’thadtoomuchstageexperience.Irecentlyperformedatmyschool’swinterconcertforoneofmyclassmateswhoisdealingwitharareillness.Idedicated(献上)thedancetoherandmyfather.Ionlyhadoneweek.IwassoanxiousthatIfeltlikeIwashavingaheartattack.Luckily,mybestfriendscametomyaid.Whattheysaidtomewasoneofthekindestthingsanyonehaseversaid.Iwillneverforgetwhatoneofthemsaid:“Youaresobeautifulbecauseofyourheartandbeautifulmind.Youhavemorekindnessthansomewilleverhave.Isawhowmuchthatdancemeanttoyou,especiallyhowitconnectedwithyourmemories.Itmademecry,thatishowincredibleyouare.”Justsurround（环绕）yourselfwithpeoplelikemyfriendwhowillneverthinklittleofyou.IamsoproudofhowmuchI’veachievedandIknowIwillkeepgoing,justasmyfatherwouldhavewished.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.ShehadnogiftfordancingB.ShefounditpainfultodanceonstageC.Shesufferedfromaheartdisease.D.Shelackedexperienceandgotnervousonstage.2．Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor_______A.performedatherschool’sconcertB.recoveredquicklyfromthelossofherfatherC.isverygratefultoherfriendsD.isstilltoosadtokeepmovingon3．Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto_____.A.remindusoftheimportanceoffriendsinoutlivesB.encourageustodealwithpainpositivelyC.tellushowshebecameasuccessfuldancerD.showrespecttoherdearfatherMynameisKennNesbittandI’mapoet.Istartedwritingpoemsasahobbyin1994.Atthetime,Inevergaveanythoughttopublishingthem;Ijustwroteformyownamusement.ButitwassomuchfunthatIendedupwritingalotofpoems,whichledmetotheideaofcreatingawebsite,andatlastwritingbooks.Ifyouwanttowritepoems,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Myideasmostlycomefrommyimagination.Thatis,Iliketositanddaydream,andseewhatkindsofcrazythingsIcanthinkup.Forkids,Isuggestthatwheneveryouthinkofanidea,youshouldwriteitdown,evenifyoudon’thavetimewritethemtocreateawholepoemfromyouridea.IhavenotebooksfullofideasthatIhaven’twrittenpoemsaboutyet.SoIcanalwayslookthroughmynotebooksandfindsomethingfuntowriteabout.Onewaytomakepoemsinterestingistowriteaboutthingsreaderscanunderstand:school,family,food,pets,games,sports,andsoon.Tomakeapoemfunny,Ioftenaskmyself,“Whatkindsoffunnythingsmighthappenatschool,oroverdinner?Whatfunnythingsmightyourpetsdo?”andit’sOKtomakethingsup,suchashavingapetelephant,orapetthatplaysvideogames.Useyourimaginationandseewhereitleads.ButthebestadviceIcangivekidsisnottojustwriteonepoem,itmightbeagreatone,ormaybenotsogood.Butifyouwritetenpoems,you’llprobablyfindthat,eventhoughtheyaren’tallperfect,afewofthemaremuchbetterthantheothers.4．Whydidtheauthorstartwritingpoemsatfirst?A.Topublishthem.B.Toentertainhimself.C.Tocontributetoawebsite.D.Tokilltime.5．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Howtowritepoems.B.Howtothinkupcrazythings.C.Howtogetideasforpoems.D.Howtobecomecreative.6．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestadvicehecangiveus?A.Justwritegreatpoems.B.Writeasmanyaspossible.C.Makepoemsasfunnyaspossible.D.Trytomakethingsupinyourpoems.7．Wheredoestheauthorcomefrom?A.AmericaB.ChinaC.GermanyD.notmentioned8．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosuggestsomepoemswrittenbyhim.B.Toshowwritingpoemsisn’tthathard.C.Totellreadershowtowritepoems.D.Toexplainhowhewritespoems.Seniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard.Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty.Mrs.Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouse,andsheusuallywentbybus.Shealwayshadtopaythefullpriceforherride.Thenshereachedtheageofsixtyandgotherseniorcitizen’scard,butwhensheuseditforthefirsttimeonthebus,itmadeherfeelveryold.Thebusdriverhadoftenseenhertravelingonthebusbefore,andhenoticesthatshewasfeelingunhappy,soaftershehadpaidhermoney,hewinked（眨眼）atherandwhispered,“Don’tforgettogiveyourmother’scardbacktoherwhenyouseeheragain.”Mrs.Matthewswasveryhappywhensheheardthis.9．Seniorcitizensinthestoryreferto________.A.thosewhohavespecialcardsB.oldpeoplewithspecialcardsC.thosewhowanttotravelcheaplyD.peopleholdinghighpositions10．Womenoversixty________.A.havetopaytheirspecialcardB.don’thavetopayfortakingbusesC.havetopaythefullpricefortheirrideD.paylessfortheirrideiftheyhaveaspecialcard11．HowoftendoesMrs.Matthewsgotothetown?A.twiceaweekB.onceayearC.everyotherweekD.onceaweek12．Mrs.Matthewsfeltunhappyonthebusbecause________.A.shestillhadtopayforthetideB.thecardwasn’thersC.shefeltshewasnowanoldwomanD.thedriverwhisperedtoher13．ThedriverwhisperedtoMrs.Matthewsbecause_________.A.hehopedtomakeherfeelyoungerB.heknewhermotherwasstillaliveC.shedidnotpaymoneyfortakingthebusD.sheshouldn’thaveusedhermother’scard二、完形填空WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadeadecisionaboutmy_______.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,theydecidedtosendmetoa_________one.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkids________meandcalledmenames________myhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iexperiencedgreat__________because,inadditiontotheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmy______.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould______.Theteachersdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwasconstantly_________everyone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButI_____thateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredofrepeatingeverythingbacktome.Sincefittinginwasso_________tome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,IdidthesameeventhoughI_________hadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Onthesurface,Iwas________,butinreality,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,______allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand_____raisedmyhand.Icouldn’t________it–foronceIknewthe________.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwas_____.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan’squestion.I’llneverforgetwhat________next.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried,“That’sright,Stephen!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.Isatalittletallerinmychair.My________soared（猛增）asneverbefore.Fromthatdayforward,my_________andspeechimprovedgreatlyandmypopularityamongmyclassmatesincreased.14．A.performanceB.journeyC.careerD.education15．A.specialB.newC.normalD.big16．A.laughedatB.talkedaboutC.waitedforD.thoughtof17．A.exceptforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto18．A.anxietyB.fearC.regretD.shock19．A.friendshipB.schoolworkC.singingD.dancing20．A.getoutB.speedupC.growupD.keepup21．A.remindingB.helpingC.askingD.doubting22．A.ensuredB.expectedC.imaginedD.worried23．A.easyB.naturalC.importantD.strange24．A.finallyB.usuallyC.graduallyD.regularly25．A.smartB.flexibleC.outgoingD.energetic26．A.explainedB.supportedC.coveredD.changed27．A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.luckilyD.carefully28．A.haveB.believeC.rememberD.make29．A.answerB.ruleC.planD.secret30．A.angryB.quietC.afraidD.helpless31．A.arrivedB.improvedC.beganD.happened32．A.confidenceB.memoryC.kindnessD.patience33．A.experimentsB.gradesC.relationshipsD.conditions四、七选五HowtokeepanearlylostfriendshipaliveTherearetimeswhenafriendshiphastogothroughhugetests.Itisabattlebetweenstayingtogetherandmovingawayfromeach．Moreoftenthannot,itispridethatdestroysafriendship.Relaxyourpride.Thisiseasytosay,butverydifficulttodo.Youmayaskyourself,“WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenhedoesnotshowanyregretforwhathehasdone?”35．Ifyoufindyourselfsayinganyofthesethings,youshouldunderstandthatitisyourpridetalking.Allowingyourpridetocontrolyourfeelingswillleaveyoubitterandconfused.Talkabouttheproblem.Facetheproblem．itmaysoundsilly,butitcouldcertainlyhealthewoundsthatyouhavecausedeachother.Ifyouavoidfacingtheproblem,yourpainwillonlygrow.Remember,youwanttokeepthefriendshipandnotworsentheproblem.Laughabout．Aftersometime,whenbothofyouhavebecomecalmandrenewedyourconfidenceineachother,gobacktothetimewhenyouhadnearlyfallenapart.Laughaboutyourfoolishness,andpromisetoneverletpridetakeoveryourfriendship.Friendshipisavaluable．Rapport（融洽的关系）iswhatcreatesafriendship.Love,understanding,acceptanceandforgivenessarewhatleadtoalong-lastingfriendship.A.Trytosaveyourfriendship.B.Itcannotbeboughtordemanded.C.Itisoftensaidthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.D.Donotwaitfortheotherpersontomakethefirstmove.E.Therearemanycomplexreasonswhyafriendshipfallsout.F.Writealetterandreaditoutloudtotheotherperson.G.Youmayalsosay,“Ihavenotdoneanythingwrong,andIdon’twanttosaysorry.”五、短文改错39．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.六、书面表达40．假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“时事大擂台”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为“寒假补习班上不上？”请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况，并发表自己的看法和建议。赞成1．巩固知识，提高成绩；2．在补习班上能和同学们在一起；……反对1．寒假是用来休息和放松的；2．盲目报班，浪费时间、金钱；……注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：补习班：tutoringcenterDeareditor,Recentlyourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshould___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1．D2．C3．A【解析】本文通过作者的经历讲述了在朋友的帮助下，自己走出痛苦，展现自我的经历。1．D细节理解题。根据第三段Butasafairlynewdancer,Ihaven’thadtoomuchstageexperience.可知作者没有多少舞台经验。2．C推理判断题。A为文章的事实。根据第二段第一句话可知B项错误。根据文章的最后一句话可知D选项错误。3．A主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知作者讲述了父亲去世后自己在朋友的鼓励帮助下，积极生活，强调了朋友的重要性。4．B5．C6．B7．D8．C【解析】这篇文章是一位诗人给想写诗的孩子们的几个建议。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Ijustwroteformyownamusement.可知，作者刚开始写诗只是为了自我娱乐，故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容，作者建议把想法记下来，以供写诗取材，故第二段的大意是如何获得写诗的材料，选C。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容ButthebestadviceIcangivekidsisnottojustwriteonepoem,itmightbeagreatone,ormaybenotsogood.Butifyouwritetenpoems,you’llprobablyfindthat,eventhoughtheyaren’tallperfect,afewofthemaremuchbetterthantheothers可知，作者给的最好的建议是尽可能的多写，故选B。7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章并没有介绍作者来自于哪里，故选D。8．推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句Ifyouwanttowritepoems,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给想写诗的人一些建议，故选C。9．B10．D11．D12．C13．A【解析】本文讲述了老年人达到一定年纪可以办公交优惠卡，这种卡能让老年人乘坐公交车时便宜一点。女性到60岁后可以办公交优惠卡，许多人60岁前盼望办卡，但真正办卡后又感觉自己老了。文中的Mrs.Matthews就是一位。9．B细节推理题。根据第一段Seniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard.Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty.可知，Seniorcitizens指老年人达到一定年龄（如女性60岁）会拥有一种特殊卡，坐公交有优惠。故选B。10．D细节理解题。根据第一段Seniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard.Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty.可知，超过60岁的女性有了这种特殊卡，坐公交会便宜一点，但不是免费。故选D。11．D细节推理题。根据第二段Mrs.Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouse可知，Mrs.Matthews每周去一次城里购物，故选D。12．C细节理解题。根据第三段whensheuseditforthefirsttimeonthebus,itmadeherfeelveryold.可知，当Mrs.Matthews使用优惠卡时并不高兴，因为她感觉自己老了。故选C。13．A推理判断题。根据文中司机对Mrs.Matthews说的话和Mrs.Matthews听完后的反应Mrs.Matthewswasveryhappywhensheheardthis.可知，司机是为了让她感觉自己年轻，为了让她高兴。故选A。14．D15．C16．A17．B18．A19．B20．D21．C22．D23．C24．B25．C26．D27．A28．B29．A30．C31．D32．A33．B【解析】文章作者讲述自己小时候，因为听力障碍，在学校受到嘲笑，和同学相处受挫以及听力障碍造成的学习困难让他过的很累。后来作者无意中回答了老师的提问并受到老师的表扬之后，他的自信心急剧增强，终于走出困境的故事。14．考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.performance表现；B.journey旅途；C.career职业生涯；D.education教育。根据下文我没有被送到聋哑学校，而是被送到正常学校，可知这是父母对我的教育所做的决定。故选D。15．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.special特别的；B.new新的；C.normal正常的，常规的；D.big大的。句意：没有把我送到私人的聋哑学校，他们把我送到了正常的学校。根据句意可知这里选C。16．考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.talkedabout谈论；C.waitedfor等待；D.thoughtof想到。根据下文的描述可知,这里表示从我到那儿的第一天，其他孩子就会嘲笑我并且会骂我。故选A。17．考查词组辨析及对语境的理解。A.exceptfor除外；B.becauseof因为；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.accordingto根据。句意：从我到那儿的第一天，其他孩子会因为我的听力障碍以及我的说话方式嘲笑我并且骂我。故选B。18．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.fear害怕；C.regret遗憾；D.shock震惊。根据上文我被嘲笑和辱骂，可知作者经受的是焦虑。故选A。19．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.friendship友谊；B.schoolwork家庭作业；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。根据下文Iseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomework我似乎把每一分钟都用在学习上。故这里意为“除了和其他同学的相处问题，我还努力地做功课。”故选B。20．考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.getout出来，出版；B.speedup加速；C.growup成长；D.keepup保持，不减弱，不落后。句意：我似乎把每一分钟都用在学习上，这样我就能不落后于其他同学。根据句意可知选D。21．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.reminding提醒；B.helping帮助；C.asking问；D.doubting怀疑。句意：由于我的听力障碍，我不断地问每个人：“他/她刚才说什么?”根据句意可知选C。22．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.ensured确保；B.expected期待；C.imagined想象；D.worried担心。句意：但是我担心他们会很快厌倦我重复每件事情。根据句意可知选D。23．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.natural自然的；C.important重要的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：既然相处融洽对我如此的重要，因此每一次周围的人笑的时候，我也笑，尽管通常我并不知道发生了什么。根据句意可知选C。24．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.finally最终；B.usually通常；C.gradually逐渐地；D.regularly常规地。句意：尽管通常我并不知道发生了什么。故选B。25．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.smart聪明的；B.flexible灵活的，多变的；C.outgoing外向的，开朗的；D.energetic充满活力的。句意：表面上我很开朗，事实上，我很自卑。故选C。26．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.explained解释；B.supported支持；C.covered覆盖；D.changed改变。根据下文我的正确回答之后，Mrs.Jordan说的“That’sright,Stephen!”及最后一段我的改变，可知这里句意为：我五年级的老师Mrs.Jordan用三个字的短语改变了这一切。故本题选D。27．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A.immediately立刻；B.frequently经常；C.luckily幸运地；D.carefully仔细地。下文Mrs.Jordan让我回答问题，可知我读懂了她的话，立刻举起手。故选A。28．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.have有；B.believe相信；C.remember记得；D.make制作。句意：真的难以相信---只有这一次，我知道答案。根据句意可知选B。29．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.answer答案，回答；B.rule规则；C.plan计划；D.secret秘密。下文我回答了Mrs.Jordan的问题，故我知道答案。选A。30．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A.angry生气的；B.quiet安静的；害怕的；D.helpless无助的。句意：但是，当Jordan老师喊我名字时，我很害怕。我深呼一口气，紧张的回答了Jordan老师的问题。根据语境可知，C正确。31．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A.arrived到达；B.improved改进；C.began开始；D.happened发生。句意：我永远忘不了接下来发生的事情。根据句意可知选D。32．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.confidence信心；B.memory记忆；C.kindness仁慈；D.patience耐心。根据下文，自那之后我的分数和说话能力极大地提高并且更受同学们欢迎，可知这里意为“我的自信心从未有过的猛增”。故选A。33．考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A.experiments实验；B.grades分数；C.relationships关系；D.conditions环境。句意：从那天之后，我的分数和说话能力极大地提高并且更受同学们欢迎。根据句意可知选B。34．E35．G36．F37．C38．B39．改错：→usually→Therefore→value4.your→our’t→must6.去掉for7.pity前加a8.didn’t→don’t9.smoke→smoking→what【解析】试题分析：时间是很宝贵的，我们要珍惜时间。→usually考查副词。修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。→Therefore考查连词。上下文之间是因果关系，所以用Therefore。→value考查名词。beofvalue有价值，故用value。→our考查代词。与前文的We保持人称一致，故用our。’t→must考查情态动词。我们必须要努力学习，用must。6.去掉for考查动词用法。serve是及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。前加a考查冠词。Itisapitythat...“……是很可惜的”，pity是可数名词，表示单数前面加a。’t→don’t考查动词时态。本文使用现在时态，所以用don’t。→smoking考查动词用法。spendtimedoingsth花时间