高中英语人教版本册总复习 高一月考

扶风高中2023～2023学年度第二学期月考试题高一英语命题人：赵玮宁第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力【共两节，满分30分】第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoesthemanlikebest?Noodles.B.Hotdogs. C.Pizza.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Gotothesouth.Retellthenameofthecity.Spellaword.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrash?224.B.242.C.2.Whydoesn’tJohngotoworktoday?He’stootiredtogotowork.Helosthisjob.It’stheweekend.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?Theactor.B.Thepictures.C.Thedirector..第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookshop.Whatdoesthemanneed?Amenu.B.Smalltalk.C.Anewspaperarticle.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Whatwillthemandotonight?Readabook.Haveaforeignlanguageclass.Giveaspeech.Whydoesthemanreadthespeechsomanytimes?Heisverynervous.Hestillhassomethingwrongeachtime.Heistryingtostaycalm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates.B.Roommates.C.WorkmatesWhereisthetable?It’snexttothecups.It’sinfrontofthesofa.It’sbehindthecomputer.Whatwillthewomandonext?Arrangehernewoffice.Buysomenewfurniture.Moveintothenewoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Whyisitsohotintheman’sapartment?Thehouseistooold.Themanhaslivedtheretoolong.Theairconditionerisnotpowerful.Whenistherentdue?InJuly.B.Inseptember.C.InNovember.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewapartmentandtheoldone?Thenewapartmentisduesoon.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.Thenewapartmenthasthepowerfulwindowairconditioner.Howdoesthemanbeartheheat?Bymovinghome.Byusingthepowerfulwindowunit.Byopeningthewindowsandturningonanelectricfan.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20这四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Whencouldthestudentsgohome?Atthefourthweekend.OneverySaturdayafternoon.OneverySundayafternoon.Whatwouldthestudetnsdowhentheyneededsomethingfromhome?Theywenthomeforit.Theyphonedtheirparents.Theywaiteduntilthetimetogohome.Whattimedidthespeaker’smotherusuallyarriveattheschoolgate?Before12:00.B.Atabout12:20.C.Atabout13:00.Whywasthespeaker’smotherlatethatday?Shewasinherfifties.Shedidn’treceivethecall.Thebuswasstuckintraffic.第二部分阅读理解【共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMynameisValentine.IlivedinRomeduringthethirdcentury.Thatwaslong,longago!Atthattime,Romewasruledbyanemperor(皇帝)namedClaudius.Ididn'tlikeEmperorClaudius,andIwasn'ttheonlyone!Alotofpeoplesharedmyfeelings.Claudiuswantedtohaveabigarmy.Heexpectedmentovolunteer(自愿)tojoin.Manymenjustdidnotwanttofightinwars.Theydidnotwanttoleavetheirwivesandfamilies.Asyoumighthaveguessed,notmanymensignedup.ThismadeClaudiusveryangry.Sowhathappened?Hehadacrazyidea.Hethoughtthatifmenwerenotmarried,theywouldnotmindjoiningthearmy.SoClaudiusdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.Youngpeoplethoughthisnewlawwascruel.Ithoughtitwasridiculous(荒谬的)!Icertainlywasn'tgoingtosupportthatlaw！DidImentionthatIwasapriest(牧师)?Oneofmyfavouriteactivitieswastomarrycouples.EvenafterEmperorClaudiuspassedhislaw,Ikeptonperformingmarriageceremonies(仪式)secretly,ofcourse.Itwasreallyquiteexciting.Imagineasmallcandle­litroomwithonlythebride(新娘)andgroom(新郎)andmyself.Wewouldwhisperthewordsoftheceremony,listeningallthewhileforthestepsofsoldiers.Onenight,wedidhearfootsteps.Itwasscary!ThankgoodnessthecoupleIwasmarryingescapedintime.Iwascaught.Iwasthrowninjail(监狱)andtoldthatmypunishmentwasdeath.Itriedtostaycheerful.Anddoyouknowwhat?Wonderfulthingshappened.Manyyoungpeoplecametothejailtovisitme.Theythrewflowersandnotesuptomywindow.Theywantedmetoknowthatthey,too,believedinlove.OnthedayIwastodie,February14,269AD.Ileftmyfriendalittlenotethankingagirl,whohelpedmekeepmyspiritsup,forherfriendshipandloyalty(忠诚).Isignedit,“LovefromyourValentine.”wasputinprisonbecause________.A.hesecretlygotmarriedB.heattractedtheemperorC.hehelpedyoungpeoplegetmarriedsecretlyD.hedidn'tserveinthearmyofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.ManyyoungpeoplevisitedValentineafterhisarresting(逮捕).B.Valentinewasarrested,andsentencedtodeath.C.Valentinewasexcitedabouthelpingyouthstogetmarriedsecretly.D.ItwasValentinethatdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.passagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theoriginofValentine'sDayB.theEmperorofRomeC.howValentinediedD.howValentine'sDayiscelebratedBInShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyafood,whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(营养).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat,vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid,“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”werefirstinventedto________.A.helpoldpeopleinthetownB.improvepeople’shealthC.makearestaurantfamous.D.helpasickwoman.25.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause___________.A.ithasanimalbrainsinitB.itlookslikebrainsC.Fu’smotherlikedthenameD.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger26.BeforeFutoldtherestaurantkeeperwhatwasinthefood,oneofthethingshewantedwasthat__________.A.therestaurantshouldn’tofferanyotherfoodB.theshapeofthefoodmustneverbechangedC.therestaurantshouldusehismother’snameD.thefoodmustbeusedtohelpsickpeople27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________

.A.

ASpecialSoup

B.AGoodSonC.HowtoMakeBrains

D.HowtoLiveaLongLifeCMarkTwain,asyouknow,wasfamousinhisdayasapublicspeaker.Inhispublicspeeches,henotonlylikedtotellfunnystories,butalsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.Oneday,atarailwaystation,oneofhisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkTwaintopaythetrainfareforhim."Sorry,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareandmine,"MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidnotknowwhattodo."Wecandothis,"MarkTwainsaidafterawhile."Youcangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youcanhideundermyseat."Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets―oneforhisfriendandtheotherforhimself.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice,"Myfriendhereisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsinthetrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat,andhepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.”Ofcourse,everyoneinthecompartment(车厢)lookedatthepoormanundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.28．Inthispassagetheunderlinedword"fare"means________.moneyMarkTwain'sfriendlostmoneyneededtobuyaticketwithwhichonecanenterthetrainwithoutaticketmoneywhichMarkTwainborrowedfromthefriend29．WhenhisfriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyhimaticket,MarkTwainsaidnobecause________.didnothaveenoughmoneymoneywasalsolostwantedtoplayajokeonhimwantedthefriendtobuyatickethimself30．MarkTwainexplainedtotheconductorinaloudvoicebecause________.wantedhisfriendtoknowhehadboughtaticketforhimwantedtomakehimselfheardbyeveryoneinthecompartmentconductorwasstandingfarawayfromhimconductorhadsometroubleinhearing31．Thispassageisabout________.MarkTwainrefusedtobuyaticketforhisfriendMarkTwainandhisfriendtravelledonthetrainMarkTwain'sfriendlosthiswalletjokeMarkTwainplayedononeofhisfriendsDTheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthethirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,becausetheaironMarsistoothintobreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未预料到的)sightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.B.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.C.ThevolcanosontheeartharelowerthanthoseonMars.D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.33.Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.theEarth B.theMoonC.theSun D.theMars34.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?A.ThereisalmostnooxygenintheaironMars.B.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.D.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.35.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEarthB.TheMoonC.MarsisMostLiketheEarthD.PlanetsintheSolarSystem第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地).36Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime.Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively，considertheplaceandthetime.17Youcanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostcomfortable.Thiswillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate(将……联系起来)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoucanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.18Mostofthetime，peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilestudying.Theythinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsohasnegativeeffects.19Waterisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力)completely.Regularbreakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyourconcentration.20Ifyouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks，thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A．Arriveatschoolontime.B．Waterhelpsalot.C．Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass.D.Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety.E．Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace.F．Nomatterhowhardtheytry，somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.G．Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.第三部分英语知识运用【共两节，满分45分】完形填空（共20题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe

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playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.

42

shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

43

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting

44

mustfeeltolivethere.

Attheagewhenshegainedsome

45

skillandsensibility(识别力),she

46

hermotherforabikeride

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thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,

48

herkeepingclosetotheirhouseandnot

49

toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew

50

whereshewasheading!

51

thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe

52

ofthegoldenhouse.

53

shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath

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tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe

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thatallthewindowswere

56

andratherdirty.So

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andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She

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,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing

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.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she

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thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41. A.might B.would C.should D.must 42. A.

Although

B.

Unless

C.Since

D.But43. A.asked B.worried

C.

dreamed

D.shouted44. A.this

B.it C.

that

D.which45. A.basic B.scientific C.musical D.different46. A.paid

B.blamed

C.invited

D.

begged47. A.inside

B.

through

C.outside

D.along48. A.arguingabout

B.relyingon

C.

insistingon

D.wonderingabout49. A.traveling

B.riding

C.running

D.walking50. A.madly

B.exactly

C.

rapidly

D.possibly51. A.Down

B.

Over

C.Around

D.Beside52. A.windows

B.steps

C.gate

D.center53. A.As

B.

Until

C.While

D.Because54. A.getting

B.introducing

C.moving

D.leading55. A.felt

B.learned

C.found

D.concluded56. A.small

B.plain

C.

bright

D.wide57. A.

sad B.angry

C.serious

D.anxious58. A.cheeredup

B.

turnedaround

C.settleddown

D.droppedin59. A.hill

B.valley

C.sight

D.background60. A.imagined

B.decided

C.guessed

D.realized第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用【共两节，满分50分】第二节（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly61(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research62(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

63(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

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(feel)moreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

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givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

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(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethings

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sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”

Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

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(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethi