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北京市房山区普通中学2023学年第一学期高一英语期中练习2023.11班级____________姓名___________学号_________第一卷(共75分)I听力理解(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotopenthewindow.B.Thewindowcan’tbeopened.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.2.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshoes?A.Theyarenottherightcolor.B.Theyarenottherightstyle.C.Theyarenottherightsize.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown.B.Thewomandevelopedherphotosallbyherself.C.Thewomandevelopedpartofherownfilm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Howoldisthehouse?A.30yearsold.B.Morethan30yearsold.C.About30yearsold.7.Thewomanwantedtosellitbecause______.A.shewastiredoflivingthereB.shehasretiredandcouldn’tpayforthatmuchmoneyC.shenowreallyneedsaquietandsmallplaceinthecountry8.Themanmaybecandecidetobuythehouseexceptthat______.A.thewomancanbringdownthepriceofitB.theman’swifecangetaviewofitC.theycanfindsomeonetohelpthem听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Avisittotheirrelatives.B.Acalltotheirclosefriends.C.Aplanfortheparty.10.WhywasthewomanthinkingofcallingonAnn?A.BecauseAnnjustgotoutofthehospital.B.BecauseshewantedtoinviteAnntotheparty.C.BecauseAnnjustgotanewhouse.11.TheywillhavealittlepartyatRick’s,won’tthey?A.Yes,astheyareveryhappytogether.B.No,asRickdoesn’tfeelwell.C.Wedon’tknow.听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。12.Whydidthemanstayinthehospital?A.Becausehisleftarmwasbroken.B.Becausehehadanaccident.C.Becausehedrovetoofast.13.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Someoneknockedintohiscar.B.Hehaddrunktoomuchwine.C.Hedrovetoocarelessly.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Beforeenteringthehouse,thedoctor______.A.askedthelawyerfor500dollarsB.didn’tknowifthelawyerwouldkeephiswordC.wasreassured(使消除疑虑)bythelawyer15.Becausethelawyer’swifewasbadlyill,thedoctor______.A.didnothingforherB.spentalotoftimeonherC.founditimpossibletocureher16.Afterthelawyer’swifedied,thedoctorgot______.A.nothingbutthemoneyformedicineB.$500C.nomoneyatall17.Ifthedoctorhadcuredthelawyer’swife,hewouldhavegot______.A.morethan$500B.nothingC.thepayment听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Themansoldhisparrotfor______.A.$100B.$200C.$100019.Tomthoughtofaway______.A.tosellturkeysB.tomakehisturkeymoresmartC.tomakesomemoney20.Atlast,Tomprobably______.A.soldtheturkeyB.didn’tselltheturkeyC.killedtheturkeyⅡ.单项填空(15分)21.It’sJoe’sbirthdaytoday.He__hiscakewithhisparentsandfriendatthemoment.A.cut B.isdescribing C.issharing D.wassolving22.Theteachergavehimsome_______howtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.adviceof B.advicesof C.adviceon D.adviceson23.Hisdoctoraskedhim____________andsohedid.A.togiveupsmokingB.togiveawaysmokingC.togiveinsmoking D;togiveoutsmoking24.______peopledecidetobuytheirowncarsearlierbecauseof“SARS”.A.Anumber B.AgreatnumberofC.Agreatdealof D.Thenumberof25.–Areyoufeeling______inthehouse?-No.IhavealotofthingstothinkaboutwhenIam_________.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone D.lonely,alone26.Wehaveanup-to—datelanguagelab,recorders,tapes,films________.A.aswellas B.suchas C.andsoon D.andothers27.Ourprofessoragreeswithus.That’stosay,hisopinionis________toours.A.common B.thesame C.similar D.opposite28.Theredhouse_______windowsfacesouthbelongstoMrSmith.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where29.Ifirstconsidered________tohim,butthendecided_______and_______tohiminperson.A.towrite,togo,speak B.writing,going,speakingC.writing,togo,speak D.writing,togo,speaking30.Thegames_________theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.A.whom B.which C.whose D.what31.Thesmallboyissonaughtythatheistryingto________thedoorwithastick.A.draw B.strike C.bite D.destroy32.Thebuilding_____facessouthismyoffice.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.inwhich33.Somestudentspreferredtostayinthetoilet________domorningexercises.A.inordertonotB.innotordertoC.inordernottoD.notinorderto34.Hehasfourdaughters,twoof_____areworkers.A.whichB.whomC.themD.what35.–whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn’tquitefollowher.-Shesaidthatshe_______toAmericanextfall.A.hadreturned B.hasreturned C.returns D.wouldreturnIII.完形填空(20分)
AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdecidedtogofora___36inthecountry.Onmywayhomemycar___37.Iranoutofpetrol(汽油)onalonely___38farfromatown.IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeonewhocould___39mesomepetrol.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___40Ifinallyfoundabighouseneartheroad.Iwas___41toseeitbecauseitwasstartingtogetdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair___42.Shesaidinalowvoice:“I’vebeen___43foryouforalongtime.Comeinand___44isalmostready.”“ButI___45comeforsomepetrol,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t___46whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Bake!Petrol?You___47toprefertea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofpetrol,butshedidn’tseemto___48me.ShejustkeptcallingmeBakeandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeensinceshelast___49me.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,I___50Luckily,therewasanotherhousedowntheroad___51Iwasabletobuysomepetrol.WhenI___52themanaboutthelady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelives___53inthatbighouse.She’s___54butshewouldn’thurtanyone.She’sstillwaitingforherhusband.Thedaybeforetheirwedding(婚礼)hewentawayand___55cameback.36.A.driveB.walkC.swimD.sleep37.A.smokedB.stoppedC.brokeD.burnt38.A.wayB.streetC.roadD.ground39.A.giveB.buyC.sendD.sell40.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.while41.A.gladB.afraidC.surprisedD.sad42.A.answeredB.enteredC.allowedD.shouted43.A.cookingB.lookingC.callingD.waiting44.A.petrolB.coffeeC.teaD.lunch45.A.reallyB.onlyC.don’tD.do46.A.hopeB.believeC.understandD.hear47.A.wereB.usedC.wantedD.tried48.A.lookatB.turntoC.hearfromD.listento49.A.invitedB.heardC.sawD.left50.A.wentB.steppedC.ranD.walked51.A.butB.andC.orD.for52.A.speakB.toldC.talkedD.said53.A.aloneB.lonelyC.herselfD.happily54.A.kindB.sadC.aloneD.strange55.A.everB.laterC.soonD.neverIV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(A)Mikewas10yearsoldandhewenttotheAshlandschool.Hewasverygoodatfootball,sohewaschosenintheschoolteam.Healwaysplayedverywellinthegamesandhescoredalotofgoals.OnedayMikesaidtohisparents,“weareplayingagainsttheGumThematchwasinthepark.TheGumTreeAfterthat,Mikescoredtwoagainbeforehalftime.Theninthesecondhalfofthematchhealmostscoredanothergoal,buthehardlytouchedtheballwithhisfoot,andthegoalkeepercaughtiteasilyandthrewitoutagain.Afterthematch,Mike’sfathersaidtohim,“Youmissedagoodchancetoscoreanothergoalthen,Mike.Whydidyoukickitweakly?”“Becausethereweretearsinthegoalkeeper’seyes.”Mikeanswered.56.Mikewaschosenintheschoolteambecausehe_____.A.studiedwell B.ranfastC.likedbasketball D.playedfootballwell57.OnedayMike’sparentswentto______.A.playfootballwithMikeB.seeafootballmatchattheAshlandC.watchthematchbetweentheAshlandSchoolandtheGumD.joinMike’steaminthegame58.WhatcolourshirtsdidMike’steamwear?A.Blue B.Green C.Red D.White59.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Mike______.A.failedtoscoreanothergoal B.scoredonemoregoalC.felldowntotheground D.kickedtheballhard60.Whythereweretearsinthegoalkeeper’seyes?A.HefeltsorryforMike.B.Hewastootired.C.Histeamwasterriblybeaten.D.ManypeopleshoutedforMike’steam.(B)Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,youwillfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.Writing,likespeaking,it’stoexpressideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadtooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext(上下文).Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey’restudying.Theyshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.61.InthepassagethewritergivesChinesestudentsadviceonhowto_____.A.understandspokenlanguageB.writegoodEnglishC.readbooksinEnglishD.learnaforeignlanguagebetter62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______shouldcomefirstinlearningaforeignlanguage.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing63.Beforeyouwritesomething,youshould______.A.readfirst B.haveaclearideafirstC.listenfirst D.speakfirst64.Inordertobeafastreader,thewriteradvisesusto______.A.useadictionaryasoftenasyoucanB.lookupeverynewwordyoumeetwithC.guessthemeaningofthenewwordD.readwordbyword65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlanguagestudentsshould______.A.justlearnthelanguageitselfB.alsolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC.domorereadingandwritingD.domorepracticeinlisteningandspeaking(C)Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeapartoftheAmericantradition(传统)!Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive(上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstop!Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmerica,whenonewatchesTV,oneismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozen(冻僵的)thattheyalmostlooklikedeadthings!Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowthatyouknowwhatacouch-potatomeans,thenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolong,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!”66.Theword“couch-potato”meanssomeonewho______.A.lovessittingonacouchallthetimeB.spendsalotoftimesittingandwatchingTVC.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchD.enjoyseatingonacouchanddoingnothing67.Couch-potatoeswatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstopbecause______.A.theyhavealotoftimeB.theylikesittingonacouchC.watchingTVisverycheapD.TVprogramsalwaysattractthem68.Whydocouch-potatoesbecomefat?A.TheyalwayswatchTVanddon’ttakeexercise.B.Theyeattoomuch.C.Theysleeptoomuch.D.TheylikewatchingTV.69.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____.A.howtowatchTV B.whycouch-potatoesareveryfatC.whatcouch-potatoesare D.wherethenewwordisused70.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethewriter’sadvice?A.Takemoreexercise. B.NeverwatchTV.C.Don’tsitonacouch. D.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.(D)MatrickarrivedinAmericaaweekago.AtfirsthethoughthisEnglishlearnedinthemiddleschoolwasgoodenough.Hewassurehecoulddealwithanysituation.HethoughthecouldcallataxionhisarrivalandtalkwiththedrivertoaskabouttheAmericanways.Buthefoundhecouldhardlyunderstandthedriver,nordidthedriverunderstandhim.ItseemedtohimthathisEnglishlearnedinthoseyearshadbecomeuseless.Butthedriversaid,“Well,don’tgetupset,neverloseheart.Inafewmonths,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdo.”“Yes,”Matrickthought.Hewouldhavemorepractice.HewouldregardhimselfasacompletebeginnerinAmericanEnglish.71.Matrickis_______A.anAustralianB.anEnglishmanC.anAmericanD.fromacountrywherespokenEnglishisnotoftenused72.MatrickwantedtoaskthedriverabouttheAmericanways.Here‘Americanways’means_____.A.theroadsandstreetsofthatcityB.theAmericanhabitsandcustomsC.theAmericanrailwaysD.thewaystothestation73.Hecouldhardlyunderstandthedriverbecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwithMatrick’searsB.thedriverwasaFrenchmanC.ofthelanguageproblemD.Matrickwastoooldtohearhimclearly74.Thedrivertoldhim_____.A.nottoloseheartB.tospeakEnglishclearlysothathecouldunderstandhimC.tospeakEnglishaswellashedidD.notspeakhisnativelanguageswheneverhewent75.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishinAmericais_______.A.tothinkhardbeforeyouspeakB.toregardyourselfasacompleteforeignerC.totrytospeakEnglishwheneverpossibleD.tobuysomeEnglishbookspublishedinAmerica班级____________姓名___________学号_________第二卷(共25分)I.根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式。(10分)1.AnAntarcticexpeditionwasoncean__________(冒险)2.Thechildrenlosttheirwayinthevillagebecausetheywerenot________(当地人)inthearea.3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheralwaysteachesushowthenewwordsare_______(发音).4.ItisimportantforanEnglishteachertolearnthe_______(基本的)theoryoflanguageteaching.5.Parentsandteacher
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